Ubume: I-Emphysema engaphantsi, iBullous Emphysema, kunye neParaseptal Emphysema

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-emphysema engaphantsi?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela i-emphysema engaphantsi kwesikhumba kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Ichongwa njani kwaye inyangwa njani i-emphysema engaphantsi?
• Yintoni i-bullous emphysema?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela i-emphysema enobundlobongela kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Ichongwa njani kwaye inyangwa njani i-emphysema?
• Yintoni i-emphysema yeparaseptal?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela i-emphysema ye-paraseptal emphysema kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Ichongwa njani kwaye inyangwa njani i-emphysema yeparaseptal?
• Yeyiphi imbonakalo ngokubanzi yabantu abane-emphysema?
• Ungayithintela njani i-emphysema

Yintoni i-emphysema?

I-Emphysema yimeko yemiphunga eqhubekayo. Iphawulwa ngokonakala kweengxowa zomoya kwimiphunga yakho kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kancinci kwezicubu zemiphunga. Njengoko esi sifo siqhubeka, unokufumana kunzima ukuphefumla kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Kukho ii-subtypes ezininzi ze-emphysema, kubandakanya i-subcutaneous emphysema, i-bullous emphysema, kunye ne-paraseptal emphysema.

I-emphysema yangaphantsi enokwenzeka xa irhasi okanye umoya ubambeke ngaphantsi kolusu. Ingabonakala njengengxaki ye-COPD okanye njengesiphumo sengozi yomzimba emiphungeni.

I-emphysema ene-bullous inokukhula xa i-bulla, okanye ipokotho yomoya, ithatha indawo kwisifuba sakho kwaye iphazamisa ukusebenza komphunga okuqhelekileyo. Oku kuhlala kusaziwa njengokuphazamiseka kwesifo semiphunga.

I-emphysema yeparaseptal inokwenzeka xa iindlela zakho zomoya kunye neesaka zomoya zivutha okanye zonakaliswe. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokukhula njengengxaki ye-bullous emphysema.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga ne-emphysema engaphantsi kunye nendlela ezigcina ngayo ngokuchasene ne-emphysema enobundlobongela kunye neparaseptal emphysema.

Yintoni i-emphysema engaphantsi?

I-emphysema engaphantsi kohlobo lwesifo semiphunga apho umoya okanye igesi ingena phantsi kwethishu yesikhumba sakho. Nangona le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kwizicubu zomqala wentamo okanye zesifuba, inokukhula ngamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukudumba okugudileyo kuya kuvela kulusu.

I-emphysema engaphantsi yimeko enqabileyo enokuthi yenzeke. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezinto ezininzi ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lwezifo, kubandakanya umphunga owileyo kunye noxinzelelo olwenzekileyo.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Uninzi lweempawu ze-emphysema engaphantsi kwesikhumba zahlukile kwezinye iintlobo ze-emphysema.

Iimpawu ze-emphysema engaphantsi zibandakanya:

• umqala obuhkungu
• intlungu yentamo
• ukudumba kwesifuba nentamo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• kunzima ukugwinya
• kunzima ukuthetha
• ukuvutha

Yintoni ebangela i-emphysema engaphantsi kwesikhumba kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ze-emphysema, i-emphysema engaphantsi kwesikhumba ayibangelwa kukutshaya.

Izizathu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• iinkqubo ezithile zonyango, kubandakanya utyando lwe-thoracic, i-endoscopy, kunye ne-bronchoscopy
• ukuwa kwemiphunga kuhamba kunye nophuko lwembambo
• Ukophuka kwethambo lobuso
• Ukuqhekeka kwesisu okanye ityhubhu enobunzima

Unokuba semngciphekweni we-emphysema engaphantsi koomatshini ukuba une:

• ukwenzakala okuthile, njengokuqaqamba komntu, ukuhlaba, okanye inxeba lokudutyulwa
• iimeko ezithile zonyango, kubandakanya ukukhwehlela okanye ukugabha ngamandla
• icocaine cocaine okanye uphefumle uthuli lwecocaine
• i-esophagus yakho yonakaliswe yi-corrosive okanye ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali

Ichongwa njani kwaye inyangwa njani i-emphysema engaphantsi?

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-emphysema engaphantsi, yiya kwigumbi lexakeka.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba rhoqo kwaye avavanye iimpawu zakho. Ngaphambi kokwenza uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, ugqirha wakho uya kuchukumisa ulusu lwakho ukuze abone ukuba luvelisa isandi esingaqhelekanga. Esi sandi sinokuba sisiphumo samabhamu egesi acinezelweyo kwizicubu.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-X-ray yesifuba sakho kunye nesisu ukuze ujonge amaqamza omoya kwaye uvavanye ukusebenza kwemiphunga.

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni yintoni kanye kanye ebangele esi sifo. Banokukunika itanki yeoksijini eyongezelelweyo ukunceda ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukuphefumla okufutshane.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufakelwa kwemiphunga kunokuba yimfuneko.

Yintoni i-bullous emphysema?

I-emphysema ene-Bullous yenzeka xa i-bullae enkulu ikhula emiphungeni. I-Bullae yimibhobho efana ne-bubble egcwele ulwelo okanye umoya.

Iibulla zihlala zikhula kwimiphunga ephezulu. Bahlala bethatha ubuncinci isinye kwisithathu secala lesifuba. Umsebenzi wemiphunga unokuphazamiseka ukuba i-bullae iyavutha kwaye iphuke.

Oogqirha bathi i-bullous emphysema “iyanyamalala isifo semiphunga” kuba iingxowa zomoya ezinkulu zibangela ukuba imiphunga ibonakale ngokungathi iyanyamalala.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu ze-bullous emphysema ziyafana nezinye iintlobo ze-emphysema.

Oku kubandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuvutha
• ukukhohlela okungapheliyo ngemveliso ye-phlegm
• isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokudinwa
• iinzipho utshintsho

I-Bullous emphysema inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile, ezinje:

• usulelo
• umphunga owileyo
• umhlaza wemiphunga

Yintoni ebangela i-emphysema enobundlobongela kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Ukutshaya icuba ngoyena nobangela uphambili we-emphysema. Isiphakamiso sokuba ukusetyenziswa komya kuninzi kunokubangela i-emphysema.

Unokuba semngciphekweni we-bullous emphysema ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo zemfuzo:

• I-alpha-1-antitrypsin ukuswela
• Isifo seMarfan
• Isifo se-Ehlers-Danlos

Ichongwa njani kwaye inyangwa njani i-emphysema?

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-bullous emphysema, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye avavanye iimpawu zakho.

Ukwenza uxilongo, ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya amandla akho emiphunga nge-spirometer. Baza kuphinda basebenzise i-oximeter ukulinganisa amanqanaba eoksijini egazini lakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngesifuba iX-reyi kunye nezikeni ukufumanisa ubukho bezingxobo zomoya ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezandisiweyo.

Njengazo zonke iintlobo ze-emphysema, i-bullous emphysema iphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-inhalers. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni nakuphi na ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokuncomela unyango lweoksijini olongezelelweyo.

I-steroid inhaler inokumiselwa nayo. Oku kunokunceda iimpawu zakho. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukulawula nakuphi na ukudumba kunye nosulelo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufakelwa kwemiphunga kunokuba yimfuneko.

Yintoni i-emphysema yeparaseptal?

I-paraseptal emphysema ibonakaliswa kukudumba kunye nokonakala kwethishu kwi-alveoli. I-Alveoli ziingxowa zomoya ezincinci ezivumela ioksijini kunye nekhabhon diokside ukuba ihambe kwindlela yakho yomoya.

Olu hlobo lwe-emphysema ludla ngokwenzeka emva komphunga. Kuyenzeka ukuba i-emphysema ye-paraseptal emphysema iqhubele phambili ibe yi-bullous emphysema.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zepaseptal emphysema zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ukukhohlela
• ukuvutha
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-emphysema yeparaseptal inokubangela umphunga owileyo.

Yintoni ebangela i-emphysema ye-paraseptal emphysema kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Njengakwezinye iintlobo ze-emphysema, i-paraseptal emphysema ihlala ibangelwa kukutshaya icuba.

Le meko ikwanxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo ne-pulmonary fibrosis kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuphazamiseka kwemiphunga engaphakathi. Oku kungaqhelekanga kuchazwa kukunqaba okuqhubekayo kwethishu yemiphunga ephakathi kunye nokuqinisa iisaka zomoya.

Unokuba semngciphekweni we-bullous emphysema ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo zemfuzo:

• I-alpha-1-antitrypsin ukuswela
• Isifo seMarfan
• Isifo se-Ehlers-Danlos

Ichongwa njani kwaye inyangwa njani i-emphysema yeparaseptal?

Iimpawu zeparaseptal emphysema zihlala zingabonakali de kube lixesha. Ngenxa yoku, imeko ithambekele ekufumanekeni emva kokuba iqhubekile.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakho, ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga kwakhona imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye avavanye iimpawu zakho. Ukusuka apho, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuskena kwesifuba okanye iX-reyi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwemiphunga yakho kwaye ujonge ukubonwa okungaqhelekanga.

I-emphysema ye-Paraseptal emphysema iphathwa ngokufana nezinye iindlela zale meko.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukumisela nokuba yi-non-steroid okanye i-steroid inhaler. Ii-inhalers ezingezo-steroid zinokunceda ekuphuculeni amandla akho okuphefumla.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokuncomela unyango lweoksijini olongezelelweyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufakelwa kwemiphunga kunokuba yimfuneko.

Yeyiphi imbonakalo ngokubanzi yabantu abane-emphysema?

Akukho lunyango lwayo nayiphi na indlela ye-emphysema, kodwa iyalawuleka. Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-emphysema, utshintsho oluthile kwindlela yokuphila, njengokuyeka ukutshaya, luyimfuneko ukugcina umgangatho wobomi bakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenza nawe ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo esinokunciphisa okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

Ukulindelwa kwexesha lakho lokuphila kuya kuxhomekeka kwisifo sakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba oku kunokuthetha ntoni kuwe. Ukuncamathisela kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango kunokunceda ukucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.

Ungayithintela njani i-emphysema

I-Emphysema ihlala ithintelwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izinto ezinokuthintelwa zokuphila zichonga ubukho bazo.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko, phepha:

• ukutshaya
• usebenzisa icocaine
• iityhefu ezihamba ngomoya, ezinjengothuli lwamalahle

Ukuba i-emphysema isebenza kusapho lwakho, ugqirha wakho makaqhube iimvavanyo ukumisela umngcipheko wemfuza wokuba nesifo.

Kwimeko ye-emphysema yangaphantsi yesikhumba, kuya kufuneka uzame ukuzikhusela kukonzakala okungaphephekiyo. I-emphysema ene-Bullous kunye ne-paraseptal uqobo azibangelwa kukulimala ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuba uqhubeka neenkqubo ezithile zonyango, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokukhula kwimeko enqabileyo.