Injani imeko emva kokubuyiselwa kwevalvu ye-aortic

Umxholo

• Kwenzeka ntoni kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando
• Ukunyamekela ukuthatha ekhaya
• Indlela yokondla
• Yeyiphi imisebenzi ekufuneka uyenzile
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yoqhaqho lwevalvu ye-aortic kuthatha ixesha, kwaye kufuneka uphumle kwaye utye ngokufanelekileyo ukunceda inkqubo yokuphilisa.

Ngokomndilili, umntu ulaliswe esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezisi-7, kwaye emva koko, kufuneka balandele ukhathalelo ekhaya ngokweengcebiso zonyango. Ngexesha lenyanga yokuqala emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukuba ungaqhubi okanye wenze imisebenzi enzima, enokuthi ibandakanye imisebenzi elula njengokupheka okanye ukutshayela indlu, umzekelo, ukuthintela iingxaki.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando

Kanye emva kotyando, isigulana sithathwa sisiwe e-ICU, apho sihlala khona usuku okanye ezimbini ukuze sibekwe esweni kwaye siphephe iingxaki. Ukuba konke kulungile, umntu lowo ugqithiselwa kwigumbi lezonyango, apho aya kuhlala khona ade akhutshwe esibhedlele. Ngokubanzi, isigulana sigoduka malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-12 emva kotyando, kwaye ixesha lokubuyisela lilonke lixhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngeminyaka, ukhathalelo ngexesha lokufumana kwakhona kunye nenqanaba lempilo ngaphambi kotyando.

Ngexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele, kuya kufuneka ukuba unyangwe ngokwasemzimbeni, ukubuyisela amandla emiphunga, ukuphucula ukuphefumla, kunye nokomeleza kunye nokufumana umzimba emva kotyando, ukuvumela umntu ukuba aqalise imisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla. I-Physiotherapy inokwenziwa nasemva kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ngokweengcebiso zonyango kunye nokuchacha kwesigulana. Jonga izivivinyo ezi-5 zokuphefumla ngcono emva kotyando.

Ukunyamekela ukuthatha ekhaya

Xa umntu egoduka, kubalulekile ukuba atye ngokufanelekileyo kwaye enze imithambo ekhuthazwa ngugqirha.

Indlela yokondla

Ukunqongophala kokutya kuqhelekile emva kotyando, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba umntu enze umgudu wokutya kancinci kwisidlo ngasinye, enika umzimba izakhamzimba eziyimfuneko ukuze uchache ngcono.

Emva kotyando, ukutya kufuneka kusekelwe kukutya okusempilweni, kunye nokutya okunefayibha, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo, ezinje ngeoats kunye neflakisi, umzekelo. Ukongeza, umntu kufuneka akuphephe ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunamafutha, njengebhekoni, isoseji, ukutya okuqhotsiweyo, iimveliso ezenziweyo, iicookies kunye neziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, njengoko olu hlobo lokutya lunokonyusa ukudumba.

Ukuqunjelwa kuqhelekile, njengokuhlala ungqengqile kwaye umile kumile kubangela ukuba ithumbu licothe. Ukuphucula olu phawu, kuya kufuneka utye iziqhamo ezininzi, imifuno kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo imini yonke, kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. Amanzi anceda ukuhambisa amanzi emzimbeni kunye nokwenza ilindle, kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu. Xa ukuqhina kungasombululwa ngokutya, ugqirha unokuyalela isisu. Funda malunga nokutya kokuqunjelwa.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi ekufuneka uyenzile

Ekhaya, kuya kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yezonyango yokuphumla kunye nokuphumla. Emva kweeveki ezimbini zokuqala, umntu kufuneka akwazi ukuphakama ahambe ngcono, kodwa kufuneka aphephe ukwenza iinzame, njengokuphakamisa iintsimbi okanye ukuhamba ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20 ngaphandle kokuma.

Kuqhelekile ukuba uhlupheke ngenxa yokuphuthelwa xa usendleleni egodukayo, kodwa ukuhlala uphaphile emini kunye nokuthatha isiqabu sentlungu ngaphambi kokulala kunokunceda. Ukuphuthelwa kudla ngokuphucula ngokuhamba kweentsuku, kunye nokubuyela esiqhelweni.

Eminye imisebenzi, njengokuqhuba nokubuyela emsebenzini, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngugqirha wotyando. Ngokomndilili, umntu angabuyela ekuqhubeni emva kweeveki ezintlanu, kwaye abuyele emsebenzini malunga neenyanga ezi-3, ezinokuthatha ixesha elide xa umntu esenza umsebenzi wesandla onzima.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Emva kotyando, umntu kufuneka abonane nogqirha xa kukho:

• Ukwanda kwentlungu ejikeleze indawo yotyando;
• Ukwanda kobomvu okanye ukudumba kwindawo yotyando;
• Ubukho bobofu;
• Umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwama-38 ° C.

Ezinye iingxaki ezinjengokungalali, ukudimazeka okanye uxinzelelo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha kumatyelelo okubuyela, ngakumbi ukuba umntu uyaqonda ukuba ayolulwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Emva kokuchacha ngokupheleleyo, umntu unokufumana ubomi obuqhelekileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi, kwaye kufuneka aqhubeke nokulandela ugqirha wentliziyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nohlobo lwevalvu esetyenzisiweyo kutyando, utyando olutsha lokutshintsha i-aortic valve kungafuneka emva kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.