IiLymph Node ezidumbileyo ezivela kwi-HIV

Umxholo

• Yintoni ii-lymph node?
• Ichaphazela njani i-lymph node i-HIV
• Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Ukujonga ngaphaya konyango

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV

Uninzi lweempawu zokuqala ze-HIV ziyafana nomkhuhlane. Ukongeza kwi-fever kunye nokudinwa, i-lymph nodes ezivuvukile ziqhelekile. Ukunyanga intsholongwane ngokwawo yeyona ndlela yokuthomalalisa ezi mpawu.

Funda ukuba kutheni i-HIV ingakhokelela ekuvukeleni kwe-lymph node kunye nendlela yokunciphisa i-lymph node inflammation usebenzisa iindlela ezimbalwa zasekhaya.

Yintoni ii-lymph node?

Iimpawu zeLymph ziyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymphatic system. Le nkqubo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumajoni akho omzimba. I-Lymph, ulwelo olucacileyo olujikeleza emzimbeni wakho wonke, lwenziwe ngamaseli amhlophe egazi ahlasela ibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane.

Iimpawu zeLymph zikwindawo ezithile zomzimba, kubandakanya intamo yakho, ukugcuma, kunye neekhwapha. Zimile okweembotyi kwaye azilinganisi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-2.5 ubude. I-lymph node zakho zinoxanduva lokuhluza i-lymph kunye nokuvelisa iiseli zomzimba ezivuthiweyo.

Iimpawu ze-lymph zikhusela zombini igazi kunye ne-immune system ngo:

• Ukucoca iiproteni ezingaphezulu
• ukususa ulwelo olongezelelekileyo
• ukuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu
• ukuvelisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikhethekileyo
• ukulahla iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane

I-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo zingabonakalisa iimpawu zokusuleleka, kuquka ne-HIV. I-Mayo Clinic icebisa ukuba ubize umnikezeli wakho wezempilo ukuba ngaba i-lymph node idumbile ihlale ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Ichaphazela njani i-lymph node i-HIV

Usulelo kwiibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, kubandakanywa ne-HIV, kunokubangela ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes. Ukudumba kwenzeka kuba usulelo lufikelela kwiindawo nge-lymph fluid.

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo ihlala ichaphazela ii-lymph node ezijikeleze intamo kunye nasemakhwapheni nasezintlangeni. I-lymph node ezivuvukileyo zinokuthi zenzeke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zothintelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungafumani naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ze-HIV ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eliqela emva kokufumana intsholongwane.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-lymph node ezisempilweni azibonakali. Ukuba kukho usulelo, bayadumba kwaye banokubonakala ngathi ngamaqhuma anzima malunga nobungakanani beembotyi. Njengoko usulelo luqhubeka, ii-lymph node ezininzi zinokudumba emzimbeni.

Ukongeza kwii-lymph node, i-HIV engabalulekanga ibandakanya:

• ifiva
• urhudo
• ukudinwa
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?

Ukunyanga i-lymph node ezidumbileyo zihlala zisihla ekunyangeni unobangela. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunyanga usulelo lwebacteria. Uninzi lokudumba okunxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwentsholongwane kufuna ixesha lokuphilisa. Nangona kunjalo, i-HIV yahlukile kunezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane.

Ngelixa iimpawu zinokungabikho kangangeenyanga ngexesha, intsholongwane enganyangekiyo ihlala ikhona egazini nakwezinye izicwili. Ukudumba kwamalungu afumaneke ngenxa ye-HIV kufuneka kunyangwe ngamayeza okulwa ne-antiretroviral. Unyango ngamachiza okwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwabaneNtsholongwane kaGawulayo luyanciphisa iimpawu kwaye luthintele ukuhanjiswa kwe-HIV.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Olunye unyango lunokunceda ukuthambisa ii-lymph node. Umzekelo, ubushushu obuvela koxinzelelo olushushu kunye namayeza kunokukwenza ukhululeke ngakumbi kwaye kunciphise iintlungu. Ukufumana ukuphumla okuninzi kunokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu ngokunjalo.

Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ekhawuntareni kunokunceda. Nangona kunjalo, sebenzisa ezi nyango kuphela njengonyango olongezelelekileyo hayi njengotshintsho. Ungaze uthembele kula machiza endaweni yamayeza amiselweyo e-HIV.

Ukujonga ngaphaya konyango

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo yimeko engapheliyo, okanye eqhubekayo. Oku akuthethi ukuba i-lymph node ezidumbayo ziya kubakho ngalo lonke ixesha. Iimpawu zentsholongwane kaGawulayo zihlala zitshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lentsholongwane emzimbeni kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa yiyo.

Amayeza e-HIV anceda ukunciphisa isantya sokonakala kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Kubalulekile ukunamathela kuwo onke amayeza amiselweyo kunye nonyango, nokuba iimpawu ziyancitshiswa.

Ukunganyangwa i-HIV kunokuwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba, kushiye umntu emngciphekweni wolunye usulelo. Umntu one-HIV kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane iimpawu ngala maxesha okugula. Ababoneleli ngezempilo banokunika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokulawula i-HIV.

Ngokukruqula ii-lymph node zingabonisa ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Nokuba sele uthatha amayeza ee-antiretroviral, yazisa umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ngaba ii-lymph node zidumbile.