Iimpawu zeMononucleosis kuBantwana

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Usenokuba umntwana wam uyifumene njani imono?
• Ndiyazi njani ukuba umntwana wam une-mono?
• Ufunyaniswa njani umntwana wam?
• Yintoni unyango?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba achache?
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-Mono, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-mononucleosis esosulelayo okanye isifo se-glandular, sisifo esosulelayo esiqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yi-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Phantse iipesenti ezingama-85 ukuya kuma-90 zabantu abadala banama-antibodies kwi-EBV ngexesha abaneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

I-Mono ixhaphake kakhulu kulutsha nakubantu abadala abancinci, kodwa inokubachaphazela nabantwana. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngemono ebantwaneni.

Usenokuba umntwana wam uyifumene njani imono?

I-EBV isasazeka kunxibelelwano olusondeleyo, ngakumbi ngokudibana namathe omntu osulelekileyo. Ngesi sizathu, nangenxa yeminyaka yabantu echaphazela kakhulu, iMono kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba "sisifo sokuncamisa."

IMono ayisasazwanga nje ngokumanga, nangona. Intsholongwane ingasasazeka ngokwabelana ngezinto zakho, ezinje ngezixhobo zokutya kunye neiglasi zokusela. Inokusasazeka ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla.

Kuba unxibelelwano olusondeleyo lukhuthaza ukusasazeka kwe-EBV, abantwana banokuhlala bosulelwa kukunxibelelana nabadlala nabo kwindawo yokugcina abantwana okanye esikolweni.

Ndiyazi njani ukuba umntwana wam une-mono?

Iimpawu zemono zibonakala phakathi kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu emva kosulelo kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• Ndiziva ndidiniwe okanye ndidiniwe
• ifiva
• umqala obuhkungu
• iintlungu zemisipha
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo entanyeni nasemakhwapheni
• ukwanda kwepleen, ngamanye amaxesha kubangela iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu

Abantwana abasandula kunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-amoxicillin okanye i-ampicillin banokuphuhlisa irhashalala enemibala epinki emzimbeni wabo.

Abanye abantu banokuba nemono kwaye bengazi nokuyazi. Ngapha koko, abantwana banokuba neempawu ezimbalwa, ukuba zikhona, Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokufana nomqala obuhlungu okanye umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yoku, usulelo lungahlala lungaqondakali.

Ufunyaniswa njani umntwana wam?

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zihlala zifana kakhulu nezinye iimeko, kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa i-mono ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu kuphela.

Ukuba i-mono ikrokrelwa, ugqirha womntwana wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukubona ukuba umntwana wakho unezinto ezithile zokulwa esijikeleza egazini lakhe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lweMonospot.

Ukuvavanya akusoloko kuyimfuneko, nangona kunjalo, njengoko kungekho nonyango kwaye ihlala ihamba ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Uvavanyo lweMonospot lunokunika iziphumo ngokukhawuleza- kungekapheli usuku. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba kungachanekanga, ngakumbi ukuba kuyenziwa kwiveki yokuqala yosulelo.

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lweMonospot azilunganga kodwa i-mono isarhanelwa, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokuphinda uvavanyo olo kwiveki kamva.

Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi, olufana nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi (CBC), lunokunceda ukuxhasa ukufumanisa isifo semono.

Abantu abane-mono bahlala benamanani aphakamileyo ee-lymphocyte, uninzi lwazo olunokuba zi-atypical, egazini labo. I-lymphocyte luhlobo lweeseli zegazi ezinceda ukulwa nosulelo lwentsholongwane.

Yintoni unyango?

Akukho nonyango oluthile lwe-mono. Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane iyibangela, ayinakunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-mono, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• Qinisekisa ukuba bafumana ukuphumla okuninzi. Nangona abantwana abane-mono bengenako ukuziva bekhathele njengabantu abakwishumi elivisayo okanye abantu abadala abancinci, ukuphumla ngakumbi kuyadingeka ukuba baqala ukuziva bebi kakhulu okanye bediniwe.
• Thintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Qinisekisa ukuba bafumana amanzi amaninzi okanye olunye ulwelo. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokwenza ukuba iimpawu ezibuhlungu njengentloko kunye nomzimba ziqaqambe.
• Banike i-reliever ye-counter-the-counter. Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ezinje nge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil okanye iMotrin) inokunceda ngeentlungu kunye neentlungu. Khumbula ukuba abantwana akufuneki banikwe iiasprini.
• Ngaba mabasele iziselo ezibandayo, bamunce umqala womqala, okanye batye ukutya okubandayo okufana nepopsicle ukuba umqala ubuhlungu kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukugcoba ngamanzi anetyuwa kunokunceda nasemqaleni.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba achache?

Abantu abaninzi abaneemono baqaphela ukuba iimpawu zabo ziqala ukumka kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha iimvakalelo zokudinwa okanye ukudinwa kunokuhlala inyanga okanye nangaphezulu.

Ngelixa umntwana wakho echacha kwi-mono, kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba uphepha nawuphi na umdlalo okrwada okanye unxibelelane nemidlalo. Ukuba udakada lwabo lwandisiwe, ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi zonyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwepleen.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kukwazisa xa benokubuyela ngokukhuselekileyo kumanqanaba omsebenzi oqhelekileyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi akuyomfuneko ukuba umntwana wakho aphoswe ngumsebenzi wokugcina abantwana okanye isikolo xa ene-mono. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bakhutshelwe ngaphandle kwimidlalo ethile okanye kwiiklasi zemfundo ngelixa bechacha, ke kuya kufuneka wazise isikolo somntwana wakho ngemeko yabo.

Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba i-EBV ihlala ixesha elingakanani kumathe omntu emva kokugula, kodwa ngesiqhelo, intsholongwane isenokufumaneka inyanga okanye ngaphezulu emva koko.

Ngenxa yoku, abantwana abanemono kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba bahlamba izandla rhoqo - ngakumbi emva kokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla. Ukongeza, akufuneki babelane ngezinto ezifana nokusela iiglasi okanye izixhobo zokutya nabanye abantwana.

Imbonakalo

Akukho sitofu sikhoyo ngoku sokuzikhusela kusulelo lwe-EBV. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukosulelwa kukuziqhelanisa nococeko nokuphepha ukwabelana ngezinto zakho.

Uninzi lwabantu luye lwabhencwa kwi-EBV ngexesha lokufikelela ebudaleni. Nje ukuba ube ne-mono, intsholongwane ihlala ilele ngaphakathi komzimba wakho ubomi bakho bonke.

I-EBV inokuphinda isebenze ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa oku kusebenza kwakhona akubangeli mpawu. Xa intsholongwane iyaphinda isebenze, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyidlulisele kwabanye abangakhange babhencwe kuyo.