Tachypnea: yintoni, unobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• 1. Usulelo lokuphefumula
• 2. Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga
• 3. Isifo sombefu
• 4. Ukuxhalaba
• 5. Ukunciphisa i-pH egazini
• 6. I-tachypnea emfutshane yosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa

I-Tachypnea ligama lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuphefumla okukhawulezileyo, luphawu olunokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo, apho umzimba uzama ukukwenza ukungabikho kweoksijini ngokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-tachypnea inokuhamba kunye nezinye iimpawu, ezifana nokuphefumla okufutshane kunye nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiminwe nasemilebeni, eziyimpawu ezinokuthi zihambelane nokungabikho kwe-oxygen.

Kwimeko yesiqendu se-tachypnea, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka, wenze uxilongo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela ukuba kwenzeke i-tachypnea yile:

1. Usulelo lokuphefumula

Izifo zokuphefumla, xa zichaphazela imiphunga, zinokubangela ubunzima ekuphefumlweni. Ukuhlawulela oku kuncipha kweoksijini, umntu unokufumana ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba unesifo se-bronchitis okanye inyumoniya.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango losulelo lokuphefumla ludla ngokubandakanya ukulawula amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba ngaba lulosuleleko yintsholongwane. Ukongeza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulawula ichiza i-bronchodilator ukulungiselela ukuphefumla.

2. Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga

I-COPD liqela lezifo zokuphefumla, ezona zixhaphakileyo ekubeni ne-pulmary emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo, ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngokuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Esi sifo sivela ngenxa yokukrala kunye nokonakala kwemiphunga, okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwecuba, elitshabalalisa izicwili ezenza i-airways.

Kwenziwe ntoni: I-COPD ayinanyango, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukulawula isifo ngokunyanga amayeza e-bronchodilator kunye ne-corticosteroids. Ukongeza, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunye nonyango lomzimba lunokunceda ekuphuculeni iimpawu. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

3. Isifo sombefu

Isifo sombefu sisifo sokuphefumla esibonakaliswa kukungakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuvutha kunye nokuqina esifubeni, okunokubangelwa zizinto ezithile okanye kunxulumene nezinto zemfuza, kwaye iimpawu zingabonakaliswa kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bosana okanye kulo naliphi na inqanaba lobomi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukulawula isifo sombefu kunye nokuthintela ukuxhuzula, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele unyango oluboniswe ngugulmonologist usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula ukudumba kwe-bronchi kunye nokwenza lula ukuphefumla, njenge-corticosteroids kunye ne-bronchodilators, umzekelo.

4. Ukuxhalaba

Abantu abanengxaki yokuxhalaba banokuba nesifo se-tachypnea ngexesha lohlaselo, olunokuthi lukhatshwe zezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokunyuka kwenqanaba lentliziyo, isicaphucaphu, uloyiko, ukungcangcazela kunye nentlungu esifubeni, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokubanzi, abantu abanengxaki yokuxhalaba kufuneka bakhatshwe sisayikholojisti kwaye baye kwiiseshoni zonyango lwengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha amayeza, anje ngexinzelelo kunye nexhala, ekufuneka emiselwe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo. Yazi ukuba wenzeni xa uhlaselwa kukuphakuzela.

5. Ukunciphisa i-pH egazini

Ukwehla kwe-pH yegazi, kuyenza ibe neasidi eninzi, eyenza ukuba umzimba kufuneke ususe ikharbon diokside, ukuze ubuyisele i-pH eqhelekileyo, ngokukhawulezisa ukuphefumla. Ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela ukwehla kwegazi le-pH sisifo seswekile ketoacidosis, isifo sentliziyo, umhlaza, isifo se-encephalopathy kunye ne-sepsis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwezi meko, ukuba umntu unayo nayiphi na kwezi zifo kwaye unengxaki yesiqendu se-tachypnea, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele kwangoko. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokuhla kwegazi le-pH.

6. I-tachypnea emfutshane yosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa

I-tachypnea yomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa yenzeka ngenxa yokuba imiphunga yosana izama ukufumana ioksijini engakumbi. Xa usana lufikelela kwixesha lalo, umzimba walo uqala ukufunxa ulwelo ebelukhe landa emiphungeni, ukuze luphefumle emva kokuzalwa. Kwezinye iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, olu lwelo alufunxwanga ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphefumlweni ngokukhawuleza.

Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango lwenziwa esibhedlele kanye emva kokuzalwa, ngokuqiniswa kweoksijini.