Umbhali: Judy Howell
Umhla Wokudalwa: 1 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 5 Eyomdumba 2025
Anonim
I-Tenofovir, iThebhulethi yomlomo - Zempilo
I-Tenofovir, iThebhulethi yomlomo - Zempilo

Umxholo

Amagqabantshintshi e-tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

  1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Tenofovir iyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwe lafana neloqhelekileyo nanjengechiza elinegama lophawu. Igama lebrand: IViread, Vemlidy.
  2. I-Tenofovir iza ngeendlela ezimbini: ithebhulethi yomlomo kunye nomgubo womlomo.
  3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Tenofovir yamkelwe ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV kunye nosulelo lwentsholongwane lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo.

Yintoni i-tenofovir?

I-Tenofovir sisiyobisi sikagqirha. Iza njengecwecwe lomlomo kunye nomgubo womlomo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeTenofovir iyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo lenziwe nanjengegama leziyobisi IViread kunye neVemlidy.

Eli chiza lisetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba uya kulithatha eli chiza ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukunyanga imeko yakho.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Tenofovir isetyenziselwa ukunyanga:

  • Usulelo lwe-HIV, ngokudibeneyo namanye amachiza ee-antiretroviral. Eli chiza aliyisusi ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane, kodwa liyanceda ukuyilawula.
  • usulelo lwe-virus yesifo esingapheliyo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Tenofovir ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa zii-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Ikwayintsholongwane yeHepatitis B reverse transcriptase inhibitor (RTI). Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.


I-Tenofovir isebenza ngendlela efanayo kusulelo lwe-HIV kunye nosulelo lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo. Ibhloka ukusebenza kwe-reverse transcriptase, i-enzyme efunekayo kwintsholongwane nganye ukwenza iikopi zayo. Ukuthintela i-reverse transcriptase kunokunciphisa ubungakanani bentsholongwane egazini lakho.

I-Tenofovir ingalonyusa ubalo lweeseli ze-CD4. Iiseli ze-CD4 ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nosulelo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeTenofovir

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeTenofovir ayibangeli ukozela, kodwa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezenzeka nge-tenofovir zibandakanya:

  • ukudakumba
  • intlungu
  • umqolo obuhlungu
  • urhudo
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ingxaki yokulala
  • isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
  • irhashalala

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:


  • Lactic acidosis. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ubuthathaka
    • iintlungu zemisipha
    • isisu esibuhlungu isicaphucaphu nokugabha
    • ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okukhawulezayo
    • isiyezi
    • ingxaki yokuphefumla
    • iimvakalelo zokubanda emilenzeni okanye ezingalweni
  • Ukwandiswa kwesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • umchamo omnyama
    • iintlungu esiswini okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle
    • ukudinwa
    • isikhumba esityheli
    • isicaphucaphu
  • Ukuqinisa usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • intlungu zesisu
    • umchamo omnyama
    • ifiva
    • isicaphucaphu
    • ubuthathaka
    • ubumthubi besikhumba kunye namhlophe ngamehlo akho (i-jaundice)
  • Ukunciphisa uxinano lwamaminerali amathambo
  • Isifo sokuqalwa komzimba. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukosuleleka okudlulileyo.
  • Ukulimala kwezintso kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wezintso. Oku kunokwenzeka kancinci ngaphandle kweempawu ezininzi, okanye kubangele iimpawu ezinje:
    • ukudinwa
    • ukuba buhlungu
    • ukukhukhumala

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.


I-Tenofovir inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Tenofovir inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yamachiza anokubangela ukusebenzisana ne-tenofovir zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Iintsholongwane ezivela kwiqela le-aminoglycoside

Ukuthatha i-antibiotics ethile nge-tenofovir kunokunyusa umngcipheko womonakalo wezintso. La machiza ikakhulu afakwa emthanjeni (IV) amayeza anikwa ezibhedlele. Ziquka:

  • inyamicin
  • amikacin
  • mzantsiweb

Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)

Ngelixa uthatha i-tenofovir, ungasebenzisi iidosi eziphezulu zee-NSAID, thatha ngaphezulu kwesinye ngexesha, okanye uzithathe ixesha elide. Ukwenza ezi zinto kunokubangela ukonzakala kwezintso. Imizekelo yee-NSAID zibandakanya:

  • diclofenac
  • ibuprofen
  • ketoprofen
  • iqeqsha
  • iproxicam

Iziyobisi zentsholongwane ye-Hepatitis B

Sukusebenzisa I-adefovir dipivoxil (Hepsera) Kunye ne-tenofovir.

Amachiza antiviral (hayi amachiza e-HIV)

Ukuthatha amayeza antiviral kunye ne-tenofovir kunokunyusa umngcipheko womonakalo wezintso. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

  • cidofovir
  • acyclovir
  • xabisoocvalir
  • ganciclovir
  • valgancyclovir

Iziyobisi ze-HIV

Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha amachiza athile e-HIV kunye ne-tenofovir, ugqirha wakho angatshintsha idosi yakho ye-tenofovir okanye elinye ichiza le-HIV. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

  • atazanavir (Reyataz, eyedwa okanye "owandisiweyo" nge-ritonavir)
  • darunavir (Prezista), "wandisiwe" kunye ne-ritonavir
  • I-didanosine (Videx)
  • lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra)

Amachiza e-HIV apha ngezantsi ane-tenofovir. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye ne-tenofovir kuyonyusa inani le-tenofovir oyifumanayo. Ukufumana iziyobisi kakhulu kunokwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu, ezinjengokonakala kwezintso.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

  • I-efavirenz / emtricitabine / tenofovir (Atripla)
  • bictegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir alafenamide (iBiktarvy)
  • emtricitabine / rilpirivine / tenofovir (Complera)
  • emtricitabine / tenofovir (Descovy)
  • elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir (iGenvoya)
  • emtricitabine / rilpirivine / tenofovir (Odefsey)
  • elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir (Stribild)
  • emtricitabine / tenofovir (Truvada)
  • I-doravirine / lamivudine / tenofovir (Delstrigo)
  • I-efavirenz / lamivudine / tenofovir (iSymfi, iSymfi Lo)

Iziyobisi zentsholongwane ye-Hepatitis C

Ukuthatha amayeza athile e-hepatitis C nge-tenofovir kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-tenofovir emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu kwichiza. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

  • I-ledipasvir / sofosbuvir (iHarvoni)
  • isofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir (Yonkevi)

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Uyithatha njani i-tenofovir

Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Idosi yakho, ifom, kunye nokuba uyithatha kangaphi kuya kuxhomekeka:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • imeko inyangwa
  • imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
  • ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
  • usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Tenofovir

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 150 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg

Igama lebrand: IViread

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 150 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg

Igama lebrand: Vemlidy

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 25 mg

Umyinge wosulelo lwe-HIV (iViread kunye nohlobo oluthile kuphela)

Idosi yabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu abanobunzima ubuncinci be-77 lb. [35 kg]

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yipilisi enye engama-300-mg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-12-17 iminyaka enobunzima ubuncinci be-77 lb. [35 kg]

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yipilisi enye engama-300-mg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-2-11 iminyaka okanye ubunzima obungaphantsi kwe-77 lb. [35 kg])

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kunika idosi ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-23 yeenyanga)

Umthamo wabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 awusekwanga.

Umyinge wosulelo lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo (iViread kunye negeneric kuphela)

Idosi yabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu abanobunzima ubuncinci be-77 lb. [35 kg]

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yipilisi enye engama-300-mg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-12-17 iminyaka enobunzima ubuncinci be-77 lb. [35 kg]

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yipilisi enye engama-300-mg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-12-17 iminyaka kunye nobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-77 lb. [35 kg]

Umthamo awumiselwanga abantwana abanobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-77 lb. (35 kg).

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-11 iminyaka)

Umthamo wabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 awusekwanga.

Umyinge wosulelo lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo (Vemlidy kuphela)

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yicwecwe elinye le-25-mg ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Umthamo wabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 awusekwanga.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

Kubantu abadala: Ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu, ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho. Unokuba notshintsho olufana nokwehla kokusebenza kwezintso, okunokubangela ukuba ufune idosi engezantsi.

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-tenofovir. Eli chiza lisuswe emzimbeni wakho zizintso zakho. Isifo sezintso sinokunyusa amanqanaba eziyobisi emzimbeni wakho, sikhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi engezantsi.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Izilumkiso zeTenofovir

Isilumkiso se-FDA: Kubantu abanesifo sosulelo se-hepatitis B

  • Eli chiza linesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama. Esi sisilumkiso esibi kakhulu esivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Izilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama malunga noogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
  • Ukuba unesifo sentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwaye uthatha i-tenofovir kodwa ke uyeke ukuyithatha, i-hepatitis B yakho inokuvela kwaye ibe mandundu. Ugqirha wakho uya kudinga ukubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwesibindi ngokusondeleyo ukuba uyeka unyango. Kuya kufuneka uqale unyango lwe-hepatitis B kwakhona.

Ezinye izilumkiso

Ukwandisa isilumkiso somsebenzi wezintso

Eli chiza linokubangela ukuba izintso zisebenze ngokutsha okanye zibe mandundu. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke esweni umsebenzi wakho wezintso ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango ngeli chiza.

Isilumkiso kubantu abanezifo zezintso

I-Tenofovir ihluzwa ngezintso zakho. Ukuba unesifo sezintso, ukusithatha kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizintso zakho. Umthamo wakho unokufuna ukunciphisa.

Ezinye izilumkiso zamachiza e-HIV

I-Tenofovir akufuneki isetyenziswe ngokudibanisa iimveliso zamachiza esele ziqukethe i-tenofovir. Ukudibanisa ezi mveliso kunye ne-tenofovir kunokubangela ukuba ufumane iziyobisi kakhulu kwaye zikhokelele kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Imizekelo yezi zihlanganisi iziyobisi zibandakanya:

  • Atripla
  • IComplera
  • Descovy
  • UGenvoya
  • Odefsey
  • Uluhlu
  • Truvada

Isilumkiso kubafazi abakhulelweyo

I-Tenofovir ludidi B lokukhulelwa. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

  1. Ukufundwa kwesiyobisi kwizilwanyana ezikhulelweyo akubonakalisanga mngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa.
  2. Akukho zifundo zaneleyo zenziwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukubonisa ukuba ichiza libeka umngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa

Azikabikho izifundo ezaneleyo malunga nefuthe le-tenofovir kubafazi abakhulelweyo. I-Tenofovir kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuba iyafuneka ngokucacileyo.

Isilumkiso kwabasetyhini abancancisayo

Ithi ukuba une-HIV akufuneki ukuba uncelise, kuba i-HIV ingadluliselwa ngobisi lwebele lusiya emntwaneni wakho. Ukongeza, i-tenofovir idluliselwa kubisi lwebele kwaye inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi emntwaneni oncanciswa.

Isilumkiso kubantu abadala

Ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu, umzimba wakho unokuqhubekeka neli chiza kancinci. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi yokuqinisekisa ukuba elininzi kakhulu eli chiza alakhi emzimbeni wakho. Uninzi lweziyobisi emzimbeni wakho lunokuba yingozi.

Nini ukubiza ugqirha

Jonga ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unempawu ezilandelayo ngelixa uthatha eli chiza:

  • ukwanda komkhuhlane
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • iintlungu zemisipha
  • umqala obuhkungu
  • amadlala e-lymph adumbileyo
  • ukubila ebusuku

Ezi mpawu zingabonisa ukuba iyeza lakho alisebenzi kwaye kungafuneka utshintshwe.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Tenofovir isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide losulelo lwe-HIV. Usulelo lwentsholongwane lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo kufuna unyango lwexesha elide. Kunokubakho iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zempilo ukuba awulithathi eli chiza kanye ngendlela akuxelela ngayo ugqirha wakho.

Ukuba uyeka, uphose idosi, okanye ungayithathi ngexesha: Ukugcina i-HIV yakho iphantsi kolawulo, udinga isixa esithile se-tenofovir emzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-tenofovir yakho, uphose iidosi, okanye ungayithathi kwishedyuli yesiqhelo, isixa samayeza emzimbeni wakho siyatshintsha. Ukuphosa idosi ezimbalwa kwanele ukuvumela i-HIV ukuba inganyangeki kweli chiza. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo olubi kunye neengxaki zempilo.

Ukulawula usulelo lwakho lwe-hepatitis B, amayeza kufuneka athathwe rhoqo. Ukuphosa idosi ezininzi kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweziyobisi.

Ukuthatha ichiza lakho ngaxeshanye yonke imihla kunyusa amandla akho okugcina zombini i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis C ziphantsi kolawulo.

Ukuba uphosa idosi: Ukuba ulibale ukuthatha idosi yakho, yithabathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Ukuba ziiyure nje ezimbalwa kude kufike idosi yakho elandelayo, linda ukuthatha idosi enye ngexesha eliqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi enye ngexesha. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi, ezinjengokonakala kwezintso.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Ukuba usebenzisa eli chiza kwi-HIV, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ubalo lwe-CD4 yakho ukufumanisa ukuba ichiza liyasebenza na. Iiseli ze-CD4 ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nosulelo. Inqanaba elonyukayo leeseli ze-CD4 luphawu lokuba ichiza liyasebenza.

Ukuba usebenzisa eli chiza kusulelo lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga inani le-DNA yentsholongwane egazini lakho. Inqanaba elincitshisiweyo lentsholongwane egazini lakho luphawu lokuba ichiza liyasebenza.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-tenofovir

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-tenofovir.

Ngokubanzi

  • Ungathatha iipilisi zegenofovir kunye neViread kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathe iipilisi zeVemlidy ngokutya.
  • Ungazisika okanye uzityumze iipilisi ze-tenofovir.

Ukugcina

  • Gcina iitafile ze-tenofovir kubushushu begumbi: 77 ° F (25 ° C). Zingagcinwa ixesha elifutshane kumaqondo obushushu angama-59 ° F ukuya kuma-86 ° F (15 ° C ukuya kuma-30 ° C).
  • Gcina ibhotile ivalwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye kude nokukhanya kunye nokufuma.
  • Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

  • Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
  • Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
  • Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
  • Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-tenofovir, ugqirha wakho angenza ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

  • Uvavanyo loxinano lwamathambo: I-Tenofovir inokunciphisa uxinano lwethambo lakho. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza iimvavanyo ezizodwa njengokukhangela kwethambo ukulinganisa ubungakanani bethambo lakho.
  • Uvavanyo lomsebenzi weentso: Eli chiza lisuswe emzimbeni wakho ngezintso zakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga intso yakho ngaphambi konyango kwaye unokuyijonga ngexesha lonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufuna naluphi na uhlengahlengiso kumthamo.
  • Olunye uvavanyo lweelebhu: Inkqubela phambili yakho kunye nokunyanga kunyango kunokulinganiswa kuvavanyo oluthile lweelebhu. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba entsholongwane egazini lakho okanye alinganise iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukuvavanya inkqubela phambili yakho.

Ukufumaneka

  • Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.
  • Ukuba ufuna iipilisi ezimbalwa kuphela, kuya kufuneka ubize kwaye ubuze ukuba ngaba ikhemesti yakho ihambisa kuphela inani elincinci leetafile. Ezinye iikhemesti azikwazi ukuhambisa kuphela inxenye yebhotile.
  • Eli chiza lihlala lifumaneka kwiikhemesti ezikhethekileyo ngesicwangciso sakho seinshurensi. Ezi khemesti zisebenza njengee-pharmacy zoku-odola ngeposi kwaye zilithumele kuwe eli chiza.
  • Kwiidolophu ezinkulu, kuya kuhlala kukho iikhemesti ze-HIV apho unokuthi ugcwalise imigqaliselo yakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho ikhemesti ye-HIV kwindawo yakho.

Iindleko ezifihliweyo

Ngelixa uthatha i-tenofovir, unokufuna uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lweelebhu, kubandakanya:

  • Ukuvavanywa koxinano lwethambo (olwenziwa kube kanye ngonyaka okanye rhoqo rhoqo)
  • Uvavanyo lwezintso

Ngaphambi kogunyaziso

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza. Ugqirha wakho kungafuneka enze amaphepha, kwaye oku kungalibazisa unyango lwakho kangangeveki okanye ezimbini.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Zininzi iindlela zonyango lwe-HIV kunye nesifo esingapheliyo sesifo B. Ezinye zinokulungela wena kunezinye. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.

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