Uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba lwenziwa njani kwaye luboniswa nini

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe
• Kwenziwa njani
• Ulungiselela njani uvavanyo

Uvavanyo lokungezwani komzimba luhlobo lovavanyo olubonakalisiweyo lokuchonga ukuba ingaba umntu unalo na uhlobo lolusu, ukuphefumla, ukutya okanye amayeza okunyanga umzimba, umzekelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko abonisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo ngokokuphindaphinda kunye nokuqina kweempawu.

Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe eofisini ye-allergist okanye yesikhumba, kwaye kuyacetyiswa xa umntu enokurhawuzelela, ukudumba okanye ukuba bomvu kulusu. Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi, oluchaza ukuba zeziphi izinto ekutyeni okanye kwindalo ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokubangela ukungabikho komzimba.

Xa kubonisiwe

Uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba luboniswa ngugqirha ikakhulu xa umntu eneempawu zokungabikho komzimba, ezinjengokurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu kolusu, ukudumba emlonyeni okanye emehlweni, ukuthimla rhoqo, impumlo ebusayo okanye utshintsho lwesisu. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.

Ke, ngokweempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu, ugqirha angabonisa olona vavanyo lufanelekileyo lokuphanda unobangela weempawu, ezinokuba kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, ukusabela kwimveliso ethile okanye kwinyama, mite okanye uthuli, latex, ingcongconi ukuluma okanye iinwele zezilwanyana, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, omnye unobangela oqhelekileyo wokungabikho komzimba, ekufuneka kuphandwe ngovavanyo lokungabikho komzimba, kukutya, ngakumbi ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi, amaqanda kunye namandongomane. Funda kabanzi malunga nokutya kokutya.

Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba luyahluka ngokweempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu kunye nohlobo lokungabikho komzimba ofuna ukuphanda, kwaye unokucetyiswa ngugqirha:

• Uvavanyo lokuxabisa umzimba kwi-forearm okanye kwi-Prick test, apho kuthi kusetyenziswe amathontsi ambalwa kwento ekucingelwa ukuba ibangela ukungabikho komzimba kwisandla sangaphambili somntu, okanye iinaliti ezimbalwa zenziwa ngenaliti enento leyo, kwaye omnye ulinda imizuzu engama-20 ukujonga ukuba ngaba isigulana siyasabela na. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba?
• Buyela kuvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba: ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba, kubandakanya ukunamathela kwi-tape yokuncamathela kumqolo wesigulana ngesixa esincinci sezinto ekukholelwa ukuba zibangela ukungabikho komzimba kwisigulana, emva koko umntu kufuneka alinde ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwaye ajonge ukuba kukho naluphi na ulusu impendulo ivela;
• Uvavanyo lokucaphukisa ngomlomo, ekwenziwa ngenjongo yokuchonga ukungabikho kokutya kwaye kubandakanya nokungenisa isixa esincinci sokutya okunokubangela i-aleji kwaye ke ukukhula kwempendulo ethile kuyajongwa.

Uvavanyo lokunganyangeki kolusu lunokwenziwa ukukhangela ukungabikho komzimba nakubani na, kubandakanya neentsana, kwaye impendulo elungileyo kukwakheka kweblister ebomvu, njengokulunywa yingcongconi, ekhokelela ekudumbeni nasezirhangeni kwisiza. Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, isigulana sinokuvavanywa igazi ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba zikhona na izinto ezisegazini ezibonisa ukuba ngaba umntu unalo naluphi na uhlobo lokungabikho komzimba.

Ulungiselela njani uvavanyo

Ukwenza uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba, kubonisiwe ukuba umntu unqumamisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile anokuphazamisa isiphumo, ikakhulu ii-antihistamines, kuba ukusetyenziswa kweli yeza kunokuthintela ukusabela komzimba kwinto evavanyiweyo, kwaye akunakwenzeka zichonge ukungabikho komzimba.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso, ngakumbi xa kuboniswa uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba, kuba oko kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwisiphumo.

Ukongeza kwezi zikhokelo, isigulana kufuneka sithobele zonke izalathiso eziboniswe ngugqirha, ukuze uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba luchaze ngokuchanekileyo unobangela wokungezwani nezinto ezithile.