I-Fibrocystic Isifo Sebele

Umxholo

• Umfanekiso weethambo zebele ze-fibrocystic
• Zithini iimpawu zesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?
• Yintoni ebangela isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?
• Ngubani ofumana isifo sebele se-fibrocystic?
• Isifo sesifuba se-Fibrocystic kunye nomhlaza
• Sifumana njani isifo se-fibrocystic isifo?
• Sinyangwa njani isifo se-fibrocystic?
• Utshintsho kwizidlo
• Xa kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho
• Umbono wexesha elide

Yintoni isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?

Isifo sesifuba se-Fibrocystic, esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngamabele e-fibrocystic okanye utshintsho lwe-fibrocystic, sisimo esibi (esingenabisi) apho amabele aziva enamaqhuqhuva. Amabele e-Fibrocystic awanabungozi okanye ayingozi, kodwa anokukhathaza okanye angonwabisi abanye abantu basetyhini.

Ngokwe-Mayo Clinic, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabasetyhini baya kuphuhlisa isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Abasetyhini abaninzi abanamabele e-fibrocystic abayi kuba nazimpawu zinxulumene noko.

Nangona kungenabungozi ukuba namabele e-fibrocystic, le meko inokwenza ukubonwa komhlaza wamabele kube nzima ngakumbi.

Umfanekiso weethambo zebele ze-fibrocystic

Zithini iimpawu zesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?

Ukuba unesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic, unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukudumba
• ukuthamba
• intlungu
• ukuqina kwethishu
• amaqhuma kwelinye okanye omabini amabele

Unokuba nokudumba okungaphezulu okanye amaqhuma kwisifuba esinye kunesinye. Iimpawu zakho ziya kuba zibi ngakumbi ngaphambi kwexesha lakho ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni, kodwa unokuba neempawu kuyo yonke inyanga.

Amaqhuma asemabeleni e-fibrocystic athanda ukutshintsha-tshintsha ngokobukhulu kuyo yonke inyanga kwaye ahlala ehanjiswa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuba kukho izicwili ezininzi ezinemicu, izigaqa zinokulungiswa endaweni enye.

Unokufumana iintlungu phantsi kweengalo zakho. Abanye abantu basetyhini banokukhutshwa okuluhlaza okomdaka okanye okumdaka mnyama kwiingono zabo.

Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba kucace gca, bomvu, okanye ulwelo olunegazi luphuma kwingono yakho, njengoko oku kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza wamabele.

Yintoni ebangela isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?

Utshintsho lwethishu yamabele ekuphenduleni iihomoni ezenziwe zii-ovari.Ukuba unamabele e-fibrocystic, unokuba notshintsho olubonakalayo ekuphenduleni kwezi hormone. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba kunye nokuthamba okanye ukuba buhlungu amaqhuma amabele.

Iimpawu zixhaphake kakhulu ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lakho. Unokuphuhlisa amaqhuma emabeleni akho abangelwa zii-cysts kunye nokudumba kwamabele akho amabele, amadlala avelisa ubisi. Unokuziva ngathi ukuqina kwesifuba esifubeni sakho kubangelwa kukukhula okuthe kratya kwezicubu zomzimba.

Ngubani ofumana isifo sebele se-fibrocystic?

Nawuphi na umntu obhinqileyo unokufumana isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic, kodwa esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakuma-20s ukuya kuma-50s.

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zinokunciphisa iimpawu zakho, kwaye unyango lwehomoni lunokuzonyusa. Iimpawu zihlala ziphucula okanye zisombulula emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Isifo sesifuba se-Fibrocystic kunye nomhlaza

Isifo sesifuba se-Fibrocystic asinyusi umngcipheko wakho wokufumana umhlaza, kodwa utshintsho olwenziwe emabeleni akho lunokwenza kube nzima kuwe okanye kugqirha wakho ukuba uchonge izigaqa ezinokuba nomhlaza ngexesha loviwo lwebele kunye nakwiimammograms.

I-US Preventive Services Task Force icebisa ukuba abasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nengama-74 ubudala bafumane i-mammogram qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Ukwaphawula ukuba ukuzihlola ngokwakho amabele kunokuba luncedo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane nendlela amabele akho abonakala ngayo kwaye uziva ngokwesiqhelo ukuze wazi xa kukho utshintsho okanye into ingabonakali ilungile.

Sifumana njani isifo se-fibrocystic isifo?

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic ngokwenza uvavanyo lwebele lwasemzimbeni.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-mammogram, i-ultrasound, okanye i-MRI ukuze ukhangele kakuhle utshintsho kwiibele zakho. I-mammogram yedijithali inokucetyiswa nakwabasetyhini abanamabele e-fibrocystic, njengoko obu buchwephesha buvumela ukucinga ngokuchanekileyo kwamabele.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-ultrasound inokukunceda ukwahlula izicubu zesifuba eziqhelekileyo kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukhathazekile malunga nokubonakala kwe-cyst okanye okunye okufumanekayo esifubeni sakho, banokuyalela i-biopsy ukubona ukuba ngumhlaza na.

Le biopsy ihlala yenziwa ngenaliti yokulangazelela. Le yinkqubo yotyando lokususa ulwelo okanye izicwili kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma i-biopsy yenaliti engundoqo, eyasusa inani elincinci leethambo ukuba lihlolwe.

Sinyangwa njani isifo se-fibrocystic?

Uninzi lwabasetyhini abanesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic abadingi unyango olungenelelayo. Unyango lwasekhaya luhlala lwanele ukunciphisa iintlungu ezinxulumene noko kunye nokungahambi kakuhle.

Ukunciphisa iintlungu ezingaphezulu kwekhawuntari ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil) kunye ne-acetaminophen (iTylenol) zihlala zikhupha iintlungu nokungonwabi. Unokuzama ukunxiba i-bra efanelekileyo, yokuxhasa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuthamba.

Abanye abantu basetyhini bafumanisa ukuba ukufaka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo okanye olubandayo kuyazikhulula iimpawu zabo. Zama ukufaka ilaphu elishushu okanye umkhenkce osongelwe ngelaphu emabeleni akho ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele wena.

Utshintsho kwizidlo

Abanye abantu baye bafumanisa ukuba ukunciphisa i-caffeine yabo yokutya, ukutya ukutya okunamafutha asezantsi, okanye ukuthatha izongezo ze-asidi ezinamafutha kuya kunciphisa iimpawu zesifo se-fibrocystic.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho zifundo zilawulwa ngokungakhethiyo ezibonisa ukuba ezi okanye naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokutya luyasebenza ekupheliseni iimpawu.

Xa kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo. Zingaba ziimpawu zomhlaza wamabele:

• amaqhuma amatsha okanye angaqhelekanga emabeleni akho
• ukuba bomvu okanye ukufunxa kolusu emabeleni akho
• khupha kwingono yakho, ngakumbi ukuba icacile, ibomvu, okanye inegazi
• ukubambezeleka okanye ukucaba kwengono yakho

Umbono wexesha elide

Isizathu esithile sesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic asiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bakrokrela ukuba i-estrogen kunye nezinye iihomoni zokuzala zidlala indima.

Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zakho ziya kuthi shwaka emva kokuba uyekile ukuya exesheni, njengoko ukuhla nokuveliswa kwezi hormone kuncipha kwaye kuzinza.