Umhlaza wamatyhalarha

Umxholo

• Yintoni umhlaza wamatyhalarha?
• Imingcipheko yomhlaza wamatyhalarha
• Iimpawu zomhlaza wamatyhalarha
• Ufunyanwa njani umhlaza wamatyhalarha?
• Ukunyanga umhlaza wamatyhalarha
• Ugqirha
• Unyango ngemitha
• Unyango ngamayeza
• Iingxaki zomhlaza wamatyhalarha

Yintoni umhlaza wamatyhalarha?

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha ngumhlaza ovela kwelinye okanye kumasende omabini, okanye kumatyhalarha. Amatyhalarha akho ngamadlala okuzala oyindoda abekwe ngaphakathi kwisingxobo sakho samanzi, esisikhwama solusu esiphantsi kwepenisi yakho. Iimvavanyo zakho zinoxanduva lokuvelisa isidoda kunye ne testosterone hormone.

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha uhlala uqala ngotshintsho kwiiseli zentsholongwane. Ezi ziiseli kumatyhalarha akho avelisa amadlozi. Ezi zihlunu zentsholongwane zenza i-90 yepesenti yomhlaza wamatyhalarha.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zesisu sentsholongwane:

• Iiseminomas ngumhlaza wamatyhalarha okhula kancinci. Zihlala zivalelwe kwiimvavanyo zakho, kodwa ii-lymph node zakho zinokubandakanyeka.
• I-Nonseminomas lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamatyhalarha. Olu hlobo lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha unokuvela nakwizicubu ezivelisa iihomoni. Ezi zivumba zibizwa ngokuba yi-gonadal stromal tumors.

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha ngowona mhlaza ufunyanwa kakhulu kumadoda aneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-35, kodwa unokubakho nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Ikwayenye yeyeza zomhlaza ezinokunyangeka, nokuba zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo.

Ngokwe American Cancer Society, kwabo banomhlaza wamatyhalarha kwinqanaba lokuqala, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lingaphezulu kwama-95 eepesenti.

Imingcipheko yomhlaza wamatyhalarha

Izinto ezinobungozi ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamatyhalarha zibandakanya:

• ukuba nembali yosapho kwesi sifo
• ukukhula kwamatyhalarha ngendlela engaqhelekanga
• ukuba ungowenzala yaseCaucasus
• ukuba nesende elingafunekiyo, elibizwa ngokuba yi-cryptorchidism

Iimpawu zomhlaza wamatyhalarha

Amanye amadoda akabonakalisi zimpawu xa efunyaniswe enomhlaza wamatyhalarha. Xa iimpawu zibonakala, zinokubandakanya:

• iintlungu okanye ukuziva ungonwabanga
• ukudumba kwamatyhalarha
• iintlungu ezisezantsi esiswini okanye umqolo
• ukwandiswa kwezicubu zamabele

Yenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu.

Ufunyanwa njani umhlaza wamatyhalarha?

Uvavanyo olunokuthi lusetyenziswe ngugqirha ekufumaneni umhlaza wamatyhalarha lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba, olunokubonisa nakuphi na ukungaqheleki kwamatyhalarha, anjengamaqhuma okanye ukudumba
• i-ultrasound yokuhlola ubume bangaphakathi bamasende
• Uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lokumakishwa kwethumba, olunokubonisa amanqanaba aphezulu ezinto ezinxulumene nomhlaza wamatyhalarha, njenge-alpha-fetoprotein okanye i-beta-chorionic gonadotropin

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela umhlaza, lonke ityhalarha lakho lingafuna ukususwa ukuze kufunyanwe isampulu yethishu. Oku akunakwenziwa xa ityhalarha lakho liseseprototum kuba ngokwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-pelvic kunye nesisu se-CT ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazeke naphi na. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yistage.

Amanqanaba omhlaza wamatyhalarha ngala alandelayo:

• Inqanaba 1 lilinganiselwe kwitestamente.
• Inqanaba 2 lisasazekile kwii-lymph node esiswini.
• Inqanaba 3 linwenwele kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Olu hlobo lomhlaza luhlala lusasazeka kwimiphunga, isibindi, ingqondo kunye nethambo.

Umhlaza ukwahlulwe ngokwahlulwa ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo elindelekileyo kunyango. Imbonakalo inokuba ntle, iphakathi, okanye ihlwempuzeke.

Ukunyanga umhlaza wamatyhalarha

Zintathu iindidi ngokubanzi zonyango olusetyenziselwa umhlaza wamatyhalarha. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza wakho, unokunyangwa ngokhetho olunye okanye nangaphezulu.

Ugqirha

Utyando lusetyenziselwa ukususa elinye okanye omabini amasende akho kunye nezinye ii-lymph node ezikungqongileyo kunye nokunyanga umhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lwe-radiation lusebenzisa imitha enamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokulawulwa ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi.

Imitha engaphandle isebenzisa umatshini ojolise kwimitha kwindawo enomhlaza. Imitha yangaphakathi ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwembewu eqhumayo okanye iingcingo ezibekwe kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Le fomu ihlala iphumelela kunyango lweesemina.

Unyango ngamayeza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Yinkqubo yonyango, oko kuthetha ukuba inokubulala iiseli zomhlaza eziye zaya kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.Xa ithathwa ngomlomo okanye ngemithambo, inokuhamba ngegazi lakho ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.

Kwiimeko eziphambili kakhulu zomhlaza wamatyhalarha, idosi ephezulu yonyango ngamayeza inokulandelwa kukufakwa kweseli. Nje ukuba i-chemotherapy itshabalalise iiseli ezinomhlaza, iiseli zeziqu zilawulwa kwaye zikhule zibe ziiseli zegazi ezisempilweni.

Iingxaki zomhlaza wamatyhalarha

Nangona umhlaza wamatyhalarha ingumhlaza onokunyangeka kakhulu, usenokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Ukuba elinye okanye omabini amasende ayasuswa, ukuchuma kwakho kunokuchaphazeleka. Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokhetho lwakho lokugcina ukuzala kwakho.