I-Tiotropium, iPowder yokuphefumula

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni iTiotropium?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeTiotropium
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Tiotropium inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Amanye amachiza anticholinergic
• Izilumkiso zeTiotropium
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Ungayithatha njani i-tiotropium
• Umyinge wesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-tiotropium
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ngaphambi kogunyaziso
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-tiotropium

1. I-Tiotropium inhalation powder ifumaneka njengesiyobisi segama. Ayifumaneki njengechiza eliqhelekileyo. Igama lebrand: Spiriva.
2. I-Tiotropium iza ngeendlela ezimbini: i-inhalation powder kunye ne-inhalation spray.
3. I-Tiotropium inhalation powder isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD).

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isilumkiso sokuphefumla esifutshane: Ukunyanga amayeza anje ngeli chiza ngokungalindelekanga kunokuba mandundu ngakumbi ukuphefumla. Inokukhokelela nakwiingxaki zokuphefumla ezintsha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, biza ugqirha wakho kwaye uyeke ukusebenzisa eli chiza.
• Isilumkiso ngomonakalo wamehlo: Eli chiza linokonakalisa amehlo akho. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo ezi ngxaki zamehlo zilandelayo ngelixa uthatha eli chiza:
• iintlungu zamehlo okanye ukungonwabi
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukubona iihalos okanye imifanekiso enemibala
• Isilumkiso sokugcina umchamo: Eli chiza linokubangela ukuba ugcine umchamo. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yokudlula kumchamo, okanye ukuba uneentlungu xa uchama.
• Isilumkiso sesiyezi: Eli chiza linokubangela isiyezi. Sebenzisa ulumkiso olukhulu xa uqhuba isithuthi okanye usebenzisa oomatshini ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Yintoni iTiotropium?

I-Tiotropium sisiyobisi esisemthethweni. Iza njengomgubo wokuphefumla okanye isitshizi se-inhalation.

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder ifumaneka njengegama legama lomkhwa Spiriva. Ayifumaneki njengechiza eliqhelekileyo. Umgubo, oza ngecapsule, uphefumlelwe usebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yiHandiHaler.

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder ingasetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide lwesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-pulmonary disease (COPD). Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukutsha kwesifo.

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder ayifanele isetyenziselwe unyango olukhawulezileyo lokuphefumula okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder ingeklasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba ngamayeza e-anticholinergic. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder ihlaziya izihlunu zemiphunga yakho. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa nokukhusela ukuphefumla okufutshane.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeTiotropium

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder ayenzi ukuba udinwe. Nangona kunjalo, inokukwenza ube nesiyezi. Inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwe-tiotropium zibandakanya:

• umlomo owomileyo
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukukhohlela
• iingxaki zesinus
• ukuqhina
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• ukungaboni kakuhle okanye utshintsho lombono
• iintlungu xa uchama

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphefumla ngesiquphe okusongela ubomi
• Ukonakala kwamehlo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• iintlungu zamehlo okanye ukungonwabi
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• iihalos
• amehlo abomvu
• ubona imifanekiso enemibala
• Iingxaki zomchamo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• iintlungu ngelixa uchama
• ingxaki yokuchama

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Tiotropium inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder ingadibana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yamachiza anokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-tiotropium zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Amanye amachiza anticholinergic

Umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga unokunyuswa xa i-tiotropium isetyenziswa namanye amayeza e-anticholinergic. Sukusebenzisa i-tiotropium kunye namanye amachiza anticholinergic. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• diphenhydramine
• benztropine
• clomipramine
• olanzapine

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zeTiotropium

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

Eli chiza kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• irhashalala
• ingxaki yokuphefumla

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa). Kwakhona, musa ukulithatha eli chiza ukuba ngaba une-allergical reaction kwi-ipratropium. Kwaye usebenzise ulumkiso olugqithisileyo ukuba ngaba une-allergical reaction kwi-atropine okanye iiprotein zobisi. Umgubo we-inhalation uqukethe i-lactose, enokuqulatha iiprotein zobisi.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, ngekhe ube nakho ukulicoca eli chiza emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba eli chiza emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu.

Kubantu abane-glaucoma encinci-engile: Eli chiza linokuyenza mandundu imeko yakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

Kubantu abane-prostate eyandisiweyo okanye isithintelo sesinyi: Eli chiza linokubangela ukugcinwa komchamo. Ukuba uneengxaki zokuchama ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Uphando kwizilwanyana lubonakalise iziphumo ezingalunganga kwimveku xa umama wakhe ethatha ichiza. Nangona kunjalo, khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukuze baqiniseke ukuba ichiza linokuchaphazela njani umntwana ongekazalwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa umngcipheko onokubakho.

Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Eli chiza linokudlula kubisi lwebele kwaye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Ungayithatha njani i-tiotropium

Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Umyinge wesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga

Igama lebrand: Spiriva

• Ifom: Iipilisi njenge powder yokungenisa umlomo, ukuba isetyenziswe kunye nesixhobo seHandiHaler
• Ukomelela: Iphilisi nganye inee-micrograms ezili-18 zamayeza.

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Thatha i-inhalation ezimbini zeziqulatho zomgubo wepilisi enye kube kanye ngemini.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-2 inhalations kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba i-tiotropium ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza ekusetyenzisweni kwabantwana abane-COPD abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Akufanele isetyenziswe njengonyango olukhawulezayo lokuphefumula okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Unokuba nobunzima obufutshane bokuphefumla okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Kuya kufuneka uphefumle kancinci okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-tiotropium

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-tiotropium yakho.

Ngokubanzi

• Musa ukusika, ukutyumza, okanye ukuvula isiciko. Ingasetyenziswa kuphela ngesixhobo seHandiHaler.

Ukugcina

• Gcina iifomsile kwi-77 ° F (25 ° C). Zingagcinwa kumaqondo obushushu angama-59 ° F nama-86 ° F (15 ° C nama-30 ° C) ixesha elifutshane kakhulu.
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwindawo efumileyo okanye efumileyo, ezinje ngezindlu zangasese.
• Iifomsile kufuneka zigcinwe kwipakethe ye-blister eziza kuyo kwaye zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise. Musa ukugcina iifomsile ngaphakathi kwesixhobo seHandiHaler.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Ungakhathazeki ngoomatshini be-x-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

I-Tiotropium inhalation powder iza kwi-capsule. Musa ukuginya iphilisi. Ubeka i-capsule kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo se-inhaling esibizwa ngokuba yi-HandiHaler. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uphefumle ngomgubo ngomlomo wakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho. Kuya kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo eza nonyango lwakho ukuze wazi ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa kanjani ifowuni yakho.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, ugqirha wakho uya kubuza imibuzo ngamaxesha athile. Baza kujongana nawe malunga nokuphefumla kwakho okufutshane kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukunyamezela umthambo kunye neminye imisebenzi yomzimba yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Ngaphambi kogunyaziso

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.