Utshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa ye-thyroid

Umxholo

• Indlela i-thyroid echaphazela ngayo ukuya esikhathini
• Utshintsho kwimeko yehypothyroidism
• Utshintsho kwimeko yehyperthyroidism
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Ukuphazamiseka kwegciwane lengqula kunokukhokelela kutshintsho lokuya exesheni. Abasetyhini abanengxaki ye-hypothyroidism banokuba nexesha elinzima kakhulu lokuya exesheni kunye neekram ezininzi, ngelixa kwi-hyperthyroidism, ukunciphisa ukopha kuqhelekile, okunokuthi kungabikho.

Olu tshintsho lokuya exesheni lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iihomoni ze-thyroid zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ii-ovari, zibangela isitenxo sexesheni.

Indlela i-thyroid echaphazela ngayo ukuya esikhathini

Utshintsho olunokwenzeka olwenzeka kumjikelo wokuya esikhathini lunokuba:

Utshintsho kwimeko yehypothyroidism

Xa i-thyroid ivelisa i-hormone encinci kunokuba ifanelekile, inokwenzeka:

• Ukuqala kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-10, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yokuba ukunyuka kwe-TSH kunesiphumo esincinci esifana neehomoni ze-FSH kunye ne-LH, ezinoxanduva lokulawula ukuba sexesheni.
• Ukuya esikhathini kwangoko, Oko kukuthi, umfazi owayenomjikelo weentsuku ezingama-30, unokuba neentsuku ezingama-24, umzekelo, okanye ukuya exesheni kunokuvela kwiiyure;
• Ukwanda kokuhamba kwexesha, ebizwa ngokuba yi-menorrhagia, xa kufuneka utshintshe iphedi rhoqo emini kwaye, ukongeza, inani leentsuku zokuya exesheni linokunyuka;
• Ukuqunjelwa kokuya exesheni ebizwa ngokuba yi-dysmenorrhea, ebangela iintlungu zangasese, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuqaqamba komzimba, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha iintlungu ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu.

Olunye utshintsho olunokwenzeka bubunzima bokukhulelwa, kuba kukho ukwehla kwesigaba se-luteal. Ukongeza, i-galactorrhea inokwenzeka, equka 'ubisi' oluphuma kwiingono, nokuba umfazi akakhulelwanga. Fumana indlela i-galactorrhea ephathwa ngayo.

Utshintsho kwimeko yehyperthyroidism

Xa idlala lengqula livelisa iihomoni ezininzi kunokuba kufanele, kunokubakho:

• Ukulibaziseka kokuba sexesheni kokuqala,xa intombazana ingekabi sexesheni kwaye sele inehyperthyroidism ebuntwaneni;
• Ukulibazisa ukuya exesheni, ngenxa yotshintsho kumjikelo wokuya exesheni, onokuthi ubanzi kakhulu, unendawo enkulu phakathi kwemijikelo;
• Ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwexesha,Ingabonakala kwiipads, kuba kuncipha ukopha ngemini;
• Ukungabikho exesheni, enokuqhubeka iinyanga ezininzi.

Emva kotyando lokususa inwebu yedlala lengqondo, utshintsho nasexesheni lunokubonakala. Kungekudala emva kotyando, ngelixa usesibhedlele, ukopha okunzima kunokwenzeka nokuba owasetyhini uthatha ipilisi ukuze ayisebenzise rhoqo. Eli gazi lingahlala kangangeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, kwaye emva kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 kunokubakho ukuya exesheni okutsha, okunokumothusa, kwaye oku kubonisa ukuba isiqingatha sedlala lengqula esaseleyo sisaqhelana nenyani entsha, kwaye usafuna ukulungelelanisa nesixa samahomoni ekufuneka uwenzile.

Xa idlala lengqula lisuswe ngokupheleleyo ngotyando, libangela i-hypothyroidism, kwaye ugqirha angabonisa ukutshintshwa kwehomoni kwiintsuku ezingama-20 zokuqala ukulawula ukuba sexesheni. Fumana ukuba yintoni utyando lwe-thyroid kunye nendlela yokubuyisela kwakhona.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kufuneka kuqeshwe ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuba ngaba umfazi unezi nguqu zilandelayo:

• Ungaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwaye awukayi exesheni;
• Hlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-90 ngaphandle kokuya exesheni, kwaye ukuba awuyithathi ipilisi ukuze uyisebenzise rhoqo, kwaye awukhulelwe;
• Yinyamezele ukonyuka kokuhamba exesheni, okuthintela ekusebenzeni nasekufundeni;
• Ukopha kubonakala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2, ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni;
• Ukuya exesheni kuba kuninzi kunesiqhelo;
• Ukuba sexesheni kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-8.

Ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-TSH, T3 kunye no-T4 ukuvavanya iihomoni ze-thyroid, ukuze akwazi ukukhangela ukuba ngaba sikhona na isidingo sokuthatha amayeza okulawula idlala lengqula, kuba ngale ndlela ukuya exesheni kuya kulungiswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwepilisi yothintelo kukhulelwa kufuneka kuxoxwe ngayo nogqirha.