Ngaba ukuba neengxaki ze-thyroid kunokubeka ubunzima?

Umxholo

• Kutheni iingxaki ze-thyroid zinokutyeba
• Indlela yokuchonga i-hypothyroidism
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela ukutyeba?

Idlala lengqula libalulekile kakhulu emzimbeni, kuba linoxanduva lokuvelisa iihomoni ezimbini, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-T3 kunye ne-T4, elawula ukusebenza kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zomzimba womntu, ukusukela kwintliziyo, kwiintshukumo zamathumbu nkqu ubushushu bomzimba kunye nokuhamba sexesheni kwabasetyhini.

Ke, naluphi na utshintsho kwi-thyroid lunokuchaphazela ngokulula ukusebenza komzimba wonke, kubangele iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezahlukeneyo njengokuqhinwa, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukudinwa kunye nobunzima bokugxila, umzekelo.

Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lweengxaki ze-thyroid kukuhluka ngokulula kubunzima, obungabonakali buhambelana nezinye izinto, njengokutya okanye inqanaba lomsebenzi womzimba. Khangela iimpawu ezisi-7 eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zeengxaki ze-thyroid.

Kutheni iingxaki ze-thyroid zinokutyeba

Kuba idlala lengqula linendima yokulawula ukusebenza kwamalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni kunye nokuchaphazela ubushushu bomzimba, eli dlala linokuchaphazela imetabolism, elilixa lamandla asetyenziswa ngumzimba emini ukuzigcina. Ireyithi yemetabolism iyahluka ngokotshintsho kwi-thyroid:

• Hyperthyroidism: ukutya kunokwandiswa;
• IHypothyroidism: imetabolism iyancipha ngokubanzi.

Abantu abanokwanda kwemetabolism bathambekele ekunciphiseni umzimba kuba bachitha amandla amaninzi kunye neekhalori emini, ngelixa abantu abanesifo semetabolism esinciphileyo bathande ukutyeba ngokulula.

Ke, ayizizo zonke iingxaki ze-thyroid ukubeka ubunzima, kwaye oku kuxhaphake kakhulu xa umntu enengxaki ethile ebangela i-hypothyroidism. Okwangoku, abantu abaphantsi konyango lwe-hyperthyroidism banokuthi nabo bahlupheke ngenxa yokufumana ubunzima, njengoko imetabolism yabo iya kuncitshiswa lunyango.

Indlela yokuchonga i-hypothyroidism

Ukongeza ekukwazini ukuzuza ubunzima, i-hypothyroidism ikwabangela ezinye iimpawu ezinokukhokelela ekubeni umntu akrokrele utshintsho lwe-thyroid, njengokuqaqanjelwa yintloko rhoqo, ukudinwa ngokulula, ubunzima boxinzelelo, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye neenzipho ezibuthathaka. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-hypothyroidism, iimpawu zayo kunye noxilongo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwe-hypothyroidism kunokwenziwa kuphela kuvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa uxinzelelo lwehomoni eveliswe yidlala lengqula, i-T3 kunye ne-T4, kunye ne-hormone ye-TSH, eveliswa kwingqondo kwaye inoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukusebenza. lengqula. Abantu abane-hypothyroidism bahlala benamaxabiso e-T3 kunye ne-T4 ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, ngelixa ixabiso le-TSH lonyuka.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela ukutyeba?

Indlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nokunyuka kwesisindo ngenxa yeenguqu kwi-thyroid kukuchonga ingxaki kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo, njengoko oku kuya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukulinganisela ukusebenza kwe-thyroid kunye nomzimba wonke we-metabolism.

Nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa inani leekhalori ezifakwe kukutya, kunye nokunyusa inkcitho yamandla ngokwenza imithambo yemihla ngemihla kubalulekile ukunceda ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba. Ngayiphi na imeko, ezi zikhokelo kufuneka zisoloko zinikezelwa ngugqirha onyanga ingxaki ye-thyroid.

Khangela ezinye iingcebiso ezivela kwisondlo sethu malunga nokutya okumele kubonakale ngathi kunengxaki ye-thyroid: