Ngaba Kukungunda Uzwane okanye iMelanoma?

Umxholo

• Malunga melanoma subungual
• Ukuchonga i-subungual melanoma vs.
• Ukuchonga i-melanoma engaphantsi
• Ukuchonga i-toenail fungus
• Yintoni ebangela i-subungual melanoma kunye ne-nail fungus
• Unobangela melanoma subungual
• Izinto ezibangela uzipho ngundo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• I-melanoma engaphantsi kunye nokuxilongwa kwefungus kunye nonyango
• Ukufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango lwefungus
• Ukuchongwa kunye nonyango lwe-subungual melanoma
• Ukuthatha

I-melanoma ye-Toenail lelinye igama le-melanoma engaphantsi. Yinto engaqhelekanga yomhlaza wolusu okhula phantsi kweenzipho okanye uzwane. Izinto ezingaphantsi zithetha "phantsi kwesikhonkwane."

I-Toenail fungus yimeko exhaphake kakhulu eyenzeka kukungunda kokungunda ngaphakathi, ngaphantsi, okanye isikhonkwane.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi nge-subungual melanoma, kubandakanya nendlela yokuyixela ngaphandle kwefungus, kunye neempawu, izizathu, kunye nonyango kuzo zombini.

Malunga melanoma subungual

I-Melanoma luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu. I-melanoma engaphantsi kwesiqhelo ayiqhelekanga. Inika ingxelo kuphela yazo zonke ii-melanomas ezinobungozi kwihlabathi liphela. Olu hlobo lwe-melanoma lwenzeka kuwo onke amaqela obuhlanga, ngama-30 ukuya kuma-40 epesenti yamatyala avela kubantu abangamhlophe.

I-melanoma ye-Subungual inqabile, kodwa iyabulala ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa. Omnye wemiceli mngeni emikhulu kunyango lwe-subungual melanoma kukuyifumanisa kwangoko nangokuchanekileyo.

Kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba olu hlobo lomhlaza luhlala lunombala omdaka omnyama okanye omnyama kwisikhonkwane esifana nokubonakala kwezinye izizathu ezinobungozi. Ezi zizathu zibandakanya:

• ukwenzakala kwisikhonkwane negazi phantsi kwentloko
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya
• usulelo lomngundo

Kukho, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ekufuneka uzijongile ezinokwenza ukuba isifo sakho kube lula kugqirha.

Ukuchonga i-subungual melanoma vs.

Ukuchonga i-melanoma engaphantsi

Ukuxilongwa kwe-melanoma engaphantsi kwesiqhelo akuqhelekanga kwaye kunzima ukufumanisa. Nazi iimpawu ezithile zokulumkisa ukuba uzijonge:

• Iibhanti ezimdaka okanye ezimnyama zombala ezonyuka ngosayizi ekuhambeni kwexesha
• Utshintsho kumbala wolusu (mnyama ujikeleze isikhonkwane esichaphazelekayo)
• iinzipho eziqhekezayo okanye isikhonkwane esophayo
• i-drainage (pus) kunye neentlungu
• ukulibaziseka kokuphilisa izilonda zesikhonkwane okanye umothuko
• Ukwahlula isikhonkwane ebhedini yesikhonkwane
• Ukonakala kwesikhonkwane (i-nail dystrophy)

Ukuchonga i-toenail fungus

Ukuba une-fungus yesikhonkwane, ezinye zeempawu ezahlulahlula i-melanoma zibandakanya:

• ibhedi yesikhonkwane eqinisiwe
• umbala omhlophe, omthubi, okanye oluhlaza

Yintoni ebangela i-subungual melanoma kunye ne-nail fungus

Unobangela melanoma subungual

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ze-melanoma, i-subungual melanoma ayibonakali inxulumene nokuvezwa kakhulu yimitha yelanga ye-UV. Endaweni yoko, ezinye zezizathu kunye nomngcipheko wokuphuhlisa lo mhlaza kubandakanya:

• Imbali yosapho ye-melanoma
• ubudala (ukwanda komngcipheko emva kweminyaka engama-50)

Izinto ezibangela uzipho ngundo

Ngokusuleleka zizikhonkwane ngundo, esona sizathu siphambili siqhelekileyo

• ukubumba
• I-dermatophyte (uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwefungus ebizwa ngokuba lunokuthathwa ngokulula ngezandla okanye iinyawo zakho)

Ukuziphatha okuthile kunye neemeko esele zikhona ezinokuchaphazela umngcipheko wokungunda kwezipikili zibandakanya:

• iminyaka emidala
• ukubila
• Unyawo lweembaleki
• ukuhamba ngeembadada
• isifo seswekile

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Kukho ukungqubana okuninzi phakathi komngundo wesikhonkwane kunye nomhlaza wesikhonkwane. Kuba kulula ukwenza impazamo yomhlaza wesikhonkwane kusulelo losuleleko lokungunda, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwangoko ukufumana uxilongo oluqinisekileyo.

Jonga ugqirha kwangoko xa ukrokrela ukuba une-toenail fungus okanye i-subungual melanoma.

Kuba ukubonwa kwesifo se-melanoma esiba mandundu kuya kusiba mandundu kokukhona kuthatha ixesha ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo, kungcono ukuba ukhuseleke kwaye ufumane naziphi na iimpawu ezinokuthi zihlolwe kwaye zisuswe kwangoko zivele.

Usulelo lokungunda aluthathelwa ingqalelo njengosongela ubomi, kodwa izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 kwi-subungual melanoma lingahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni umhlaza uchongwe kwangoko kangakanani na. Ngokwe-Canada Dermatology Association, amathuba okubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo anokuvela naphi na.

Ukuba ulinda ixesha elide ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa, kukho umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza usasazeke kuwo onke amalungu omzimba kunye ne-lymph node.

I-melanoma engaphantsi kunye nokuxilongwa kwefungus kunye nonyango

Ukufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango lwefungus

Ukuba une-fungus yesikhonkwane, unyango alwenzi ngokuthe ngqo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuhlala ecebisa:

• ukuthatha amayeza, afana ne-itraconazole (Sporanox) okanye i-terbinafine (Lamisil)
• usebenzisa ukhilimu wolusu wokubola
• hlamba izandla neenyawo rhoqo kwaye uzigcine zomile

Ukuchongwa kunye nonyango lwe-subungual melanoma

Ukuchonga nokunyanga i-melanoma engaphantsi kakhulu kubandakanyeka ngakumbi.

Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho enze uvavanyo lokuqala kwaye anqume ukuba unokuba ne-subungual melanoma, baya kuthi bacebise i-nail biopsy.

I-biopsy yesikhonkwane sisixhobo sokuqala sokuqonda isifo esifumanekayo sokwenza isifo esiqinisekileyo. Ugqirha wesikhumba okanye ingcali yezipikili uyakususa ezinye okanye zonke izikhonkwane zoviwo.

Ukuba kukho ukuxilongwa komhlaza, kuxhomekeke kubukrakra kunye nendlela eyafunyanwa ngayo kwangoko, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• utyando lokususa isikhonkwane esichaphazelekayo
• ukunqunyulwa kwamaqhina omnwe okanye uzwane
• ukunqunyulwa komnwe wonke okanye uzwane
• ichemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha
• Unyango lokuzikhusela

Ukuthatha

I-melungoma ye-Subungual melanomas kunzima ukuyixilonga kuba inqabile kwaye inokubonakala ifana nezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zesikhonkwane, ezinje ngosuleleko lomngundo kunye neentsholongwane.

Ukuba unesifo se-fungal kodwa usabonakalisa iimpawu ze-subungual melanoma, jonga ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusukela ekufumaniseni kwangethuba kubalulekile kwisifo esichazayo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze ngokuvavanya iinzipho zakho kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso ye-melanoma. Unganqikazi ukubona ugqirha ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-toenail fungus okanye i-subungual melanoma.