Iinzipho ezikhula ziPhezulu

Umxholo

• Ubume bezipikili
• Iinzipho ezikhula zenyuka
• I-Onychogryphosis
• Isifo se-Nail-patella
• Koilonychia
• Ukunyanga iinzipho ezikhula ziye phezulu
• Imbonakalo yale meko

Ukuqonda isikhonkwane

Iinzipho zakho zenziwe ngeprotein efanayo eyenza iinwele zakho: ikeratin. Iinzipho zikhula zivela kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yikeratinization: iiseli eziphindaphindayo kwisiseko sesikhonkwane ngasinye emva koko zibekwa ngaphezulu kwesinye kunye nokwenza lukhuni.

Iinzipho zakho zomelele, zingqindilili, kwaye zikhawuleze ukukhula lilifa. Ukukhula kwesikhonkwane okungaqhelekanga, okufana neenzwane ezikhula phezulu, kunokuba lilifa ngokunjalo.

Ubume bezipikili

Uzwane ngalunye kunye neenzipho zinezakhiwo ezintandathu:

1. Isikhonkwane sematrix yingcambu yesikhonkwane. Ikhula kwipokotho encinci phantsi kolusu lwakho. I-matrix ihlala isenza iiseli ezintsha ezinyanzela ezindala ukuba ziqokelele phezulu kwaye zityhalelwe kulusu. Ngexesha onokubona ngalo isikhonkwane, iiseli apho sele zifile.
2. Isikhonkwane yinxalenye ebonakalayo yesikhonkwane.
3. Ibhedi yezipikili iphantsi kwepleyiti yesikhonkwane.
4. Inkqubo ye- lunula yinxalenye yesizalo seenzipho. Yimilo encinci, emhlophe emhlophe onokuthi ngamanye amaxesha uyibone phantsi kwesikhumba sakho emazantsi epleyiti yesikhonkwane.
5. Izikhonkwane ziindawo zolusu ezibambe ipleyiti yesipikili endaweni yayo.
6. Inkqubo ye- cuticle sisihlunu esibhityileyo ngaphezulu kwesiseko sepleyiti apho sikhula khona ngomnwe wakho.

Iinzipho ezikhula zenyuka

Nangona izikhonkwane zihlala zijija phantsi ukuba zikhula ixesha elide, iinzipho ezikhula phezulu aziqhelekanga. Oku kubizwa ngokuba sisikhonkwane esime nkqo.

Iinzipho zinokugoba phezulu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Oku kunokuba ziindlela zakho zokukhula zendalo.
• Izihlangu zakho zinokutyhala kwiingcebiso zeenzwane zakho.
• Iinzwane zakho zinokuchaphazeleka kukubila kweenyawo kakhulu.

Uzwane olukhula lunyuke nalo lunezichazo ezintsonkothileyo zonyango, ezinje:

I-Onychogryphosis

I-Onychogryphosis kukuqina kweenzipho ngenxa yokulimala okanye usulelo. Ichaphazela ikakhulu iinzwane - ngakumbi iinzwane ezinkulu. Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba sisikhonkwane sophondo lwenkunzi yegusha kunye nozipho lwenzipho kuba ibangela ukuba iinzipho zijike kwaye zifane nokumila kophondo lwenkunzi yegusha okanye uzipho.

Isifo se-Nail-patella

I-Nail patella syndrome (NPS) sisifo semfuza esenzeka kubantu abayi-1 kwabayi-50 000. Phantse bonke abantu abane-NPS banezipikili ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye iinzipho zisenokwenzeka ukuba zichaphazeleke kuneenzipho. Abantu abane-NPS bahlala benamathambo okungaqhelekanga kubandakanya amadolo, iingqiniba kunye nesinqe, kwaye bathambekele ekubeni nesifo sezintso.

Koilonychia

Le meko ibonakaliswa ngezikhonkwane ezibhityileyo neziethe-ethe ezikhangeleka ngathi zine-concave okanye “zikhutshiwe,” ezifana necephe. I-Koilonychia ichaphazela iminwe. Inokuba lilifa okanye uphawu lokunqongophala kwe-iron anemia, ukungondleki, isifo se-celiac, isifo sentliziyo, i-hypothyroidism, okanye imeko yesibindi i-hemochromatosis, apho umzimba wakho uthatha i-iron eninzi kakhulu ekutyeni okutyayo.

Ukunyanga iinzipho ezikhula ziye phezulu

Ukuba uziva ngathi unokuba ne-onychogryphosis, i-NPS, okanye i-koilonychia, hlela ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Nokuba uphantsi kolawulo lukagqirha, kubalulekile ukugcina iinzipho zakho. Iinzwane ezikhula ngaphezulu zihlala zivuthwa rhoqo, zichaza indawo kusulelo, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ucoceko.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu onokuyenza kukucheba iinzipho zakho usebenzisa i-clipper eqinileyo, ebukhali.

Sika iinzipho nganye ukuya kuthi ga apho iqala ukujikajika phezulu. Sika isikhonkwane ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokusika imiphetho ngaphakathi. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ushiye isikhonkwane ixesha elincinci ukuthintela ukuba singakhuli ngaphakathi. Injongo kukuba nesikhonkwane.

Zama ukunqanda ukusika iinzipho xa zimanzi. Iinzipho ezomileyo azithambekele ekuqhekekeni.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina unyawo olulungileyo kunye nococeko lweenzwane:

• Hlola iinzipho zakho ubuncinane kube kanye ngeveki.
• Sebenzisa isicoci seenzipho ukususa ngenyameko nakuphi na ukungcola phantsi kweenzipho zakho.
• Hlamba iinyawo zakho emanzini ashushu kwaye uzomise kakuhle.
• Zithobe iinyawo zakho ngekhrim yonyawo emva kokuzihlamba. Hlikihla ukhilimu phezu kwezipikili zakho kunye neesende ngokunjalo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iinzipho zakho zigudile ngokuzigcwalisa ngebhodi emery. Phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo, oku kubathintela ekubambeni iisokisi.
• Nxiba iikawusi ezingqindilili ukunqanda ukungqubana phakathi kweenzipho zakho neembadada zakho. Iikawusi zendalo zefayibha zifunxa ukubila ngcono kunezo zokwenziwa, ezivumela iinyawo zakho ukuba ziphefumle.
• Thenga izihlangu ezifanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uneendawo ezininzi zokuhamba komoya.
• Ziphephe iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa ezifana neesepha ezomeleleyo kunye nezicoci.
• Kwiindawo zikawonkewonke ezinje ngeejingi kunye namachibi okudada, ungabelani ngeetawuli, soloko uzomisa kakuhle, kwaye ungaze uhambe unganxibanga zihlangu. Soloko unxiba iiflops, izilayidi, okanye ezinye izihlangu ezifanelekileyo.

Imbonakalo yale meko

Kuyenzeka ukuba neenzipho (kunye neenzipho zeminwe) ezikhula ziye phezulu. Ukuthintela lo mbandela ekubeni uvele okanye uqhubeke usiba mbi, gcina iinyawo zakho zicocekile kwaye zomile, kwaye uzinqumle iinzipho zakho rhoqo.

Ukuba iinzipho zakho zikhula phezulu, uneebhedi zezikhonkwane zokudakumba, okanye uqaphele nayiphi na eminye imiba, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho.