Indlela yokuKhulula ukukhohlela kwabantwana

Umxholo

• Unyango lwasekhaya lokukhohlela umntwana
• Ungasiphelisa njani isikhohlela sasebusuku ebusuku
• Izizathu eziphambili zokukhwehlela kwintsana
• Nini ukuthatha umntwana kugqirha wabantwana

Ukuphelisa ukukhohlela kosana, ungambamba umntwana ngengalo ukugcina intloko yakho inyukile, kuba oku kunceda umntwana ukuba aphefumle ngcono. Xa ukukhohlela kulawulwa ngakumbi, unganikezela ngamanzi amancinci, kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, ukuze unkcenkceshele imisonto yezwi kunye nokucoca imfihlo, ukuthoba isikhohlela. Usana kufuneka lusele amanzi amaninzi emini, malunga ne-100 ml kwisisindo ngasinye se-kg.

Olunye ukhetho lokunceda ukukhwehlela umntwana wakho lungaba:

• Inhalation nge saline, usebenzisa i-nebulizer ukuba uthenga ekhemesti, kuyanceda ukucoca iindlela zomoya ukuba zisebenze kakuhle. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga i-nebulizer unganika umntwana ibhafu efudumeleyo kunye nomnyango wegumbi lokuhlambela uvalwe ukuze umphunga wamanzi uququzelele ukuphuma kwephlegm, ukuphucula ukuphefumla. Jonga indlela yokuvula impumlo yosana;
• Hlanganisa icephe (lekofu) lobusi ngamanzi amancinci, ukuba umntwana ungaphezulu konyaka omnye;
• Beka i-1 ye-oyile ye-cherry ebalulekileyo kwisitya samanzi ashushu inokuba luncedo ekupheliseni ukukhwehlela komntwana. Jonga iindlela ezi-4 zokusebenzisa iAromatherapy ukulwa nokukhohlela.

Amayeza anje nge-anti-aleji isiraphu, i-antitussives, i-decostants okanye i-expectorants kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa ichazwe ngugqirha wabantwana kuba ayingawo onke amayeza anokusetyenziswa ebantwaneni, kwaye nakuphi na ukukhohlela okuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5 kufuneka kuphandwe ngugqirha. Ngokwesiqhelo kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ugqirha wabantwana akacebisi ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ukuba akukho fiva okanye kunzima ukuphefumla.

Unyango lwasekhaya lokukhohlela umntwana

Unyango lwasekhaya lunokuboniswa kwimeko yokukhohlela okubangelwa yingqele, kwaye izinto ezintle onokukhetha kuzo yisiraphu yomnqathe kunye neti yesikhumba itswele. Ukulungisa:

• Isiraphu yomnqathe: Gubha umnqathe kwaye ungeze i-1 teaspoon yeshukela ngaphezulu. Emva koko nikela usana ngejusi yendalo evela kwikherothi, enevithamini C eninzi;
• Itswele ikhasi iti: kwi-500 ml yamanzi yongeza i-peels emdaka ye-1 itswele enkulu kwaye uyizise emathunjini. Zigcine kwaye unike umntwana ngeepuni ezincinci xa kushushu.

Elinye icebo elilungileyo kukubeka amachaphaza e-saline empumlweni yosana ngaphambi kokutyisa okanye ukutya kunye nokucoca impumlo yomntwana nge-swab yomqhaphu eneengcebiso ezityebileyo (ezilungele abantwana). Kukwakho, nakwiivenkile ezithengisa amayeza nakwiivenkile ezithengisa iziyobisi, iiaspirator, ezisebenza kakuhle ekupheliseni i-phlegm, ukucoca impumlo, nayo elwa nokukhohlela. Funda indlela yokulwa ukukhwehlela ngephlegm.

Ungasiphelisa njani isikhohlela sasebusuku ebusuku

Indlela elungileyo yokuthintela ukukhwehlela ebusuku kukubeka umqamelo okanye iitawuli ezisongiweyo phantsi koomatrasi wosana, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi, ukuphakamisa intloko yomntwana kancinci ukuze i-airways ikhululeke kwaye i-reflux inciphe, ukunciphisa ukukhohlela kosana, ukuqinisekisa ukulala ngoxolo ngakumbi.

Izizathu eziphambili zokukhwehlela kwintsana

Ukukhohlela kosana kudla ngokubangelwa ziingxaki ezilula zokuphefumla njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Olona krokro lukhulu lokukhohlela lubangelwa ziingxaki zokuphefumla bubukho be-phlegm, impumlo exineneyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Ezinye izizathu ezingaqhelekanga zokukhohlela kwiintsana yi-laryngitis, i-reflux, i-asthma, i-bronchiolitis, i-pneumonia, ukukhwehlela okanye ukufisa into kwaye ukuba emva kokuqalisa unyango ngamanyathelo asekhaya okanye ngokwesikhokelo sezilwanyana, ukukhwehlela kuhlala ngaphezu kwe-5 Iintsuku okanye ukuba yomelele kakhulu, rhoqo kwaye ayikonwabisi, kuya kufuneka uluse usana kugqirha wabantwana ukuze abonise ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwaye loluphi unyango olulungileyo. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zenyumoniya kwiintsana.

Nini ukuthatha umntwana kugqirha wabantwana

Abazali kufuneka bakhathazeke kwaye bathathe umntwana baye kugqirha wabantwana nanini na xa kukho into ekhohlisayo kwaye:

• Ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala;
• Ukuba ukhohlela ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5;
• Ukuba ukhohlokhohlo lomelele kakhulu kwaye lude, okokukhohlela kwenja;
• Umntwana une fever engama 38 ofC;
• Ukuphefumla komntwana kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo;
• Usana lunengxaki yokuphefumla;
• Usana lwenza ingxolo okanye ukubhuza ngelixa uphefumla;
• Ukuba une-phlegm eninzi, okanye i-phlegm enemicu yegazi;
• Umntwana unesifo sentliziyo okanye semiphunga.

Ngokubonisana nogqirha wabantwana, umgcini kufuneka abonise zonke iimpawu ezivezwe lusana, xa beqala kunye nayo yonke into eyenziweyo ukuzama ukunciphisa ukukhohlela kosana.