Inyaniso enengxaki malunga nocalulo lwezeMpilo kwiTransgender
Umxholo
- Transgender Health Care Ucalulo Ngamanani
- Kanye ukuba oku kuthetha ntoni kubantu abatshintshe isini
- UkuQinisekisa ngokweSini, ukhathalelo lweMpilo oluNxibelekayo lujongeka njani
- Ulufumana njani uKhathalelo lwezeMpilo oluBandakanyayo
- 1. Khangela kwiwebhu.
- 2. Fowunela iofisi.
- Cela iingcebiso malunga noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nolwe-intanethi.
- Indlela Amahlakani Anokunceda Ngayo
- Uphengululo lwe
Abaphembeleli be-LGBTQ kunye nabathetheli bebethetha ngocalucalulo kubantu be-transgender ixesha elide. Kodwa ukuba uqaphele umyalezo omkhulu malunga nesi sihloko kwimidiya yoluntu nakwimagazini kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, kukho isizathu.
NgoJanuwari ka-2021, ulawulo lukaTrump lwarhoxa kumthetho owenze ukuba akukho mthethweni ukucalula abantu ngokwesini okanye ngokwesini. Ngamanye amagama, bakwenza ukuba kube semthethweni ukucalula uluntu lwe-LGBTQ.
Ngethamsanqa, oku kwaphela iinyanga ezimbalwa. Enye yezinto zokuqala azenzileyo uJoe Biden kanye e-ofisini yayikukulungisa olu lwaphulo-mthetho. NgoMeyi ka-2021, unobhala weSebe lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu e-US ukhuphe ingxelo ethi ukucalucalulwa kwabantu ngokwesini okanye ngokwesondo akuyi kunyanyezelwa. (IiOlimpiki zaseTokyo zazisa iingxoxo malunga neimbaleki ze-transgender emhlabeni kwakhona.)
Nangona ucalucalulo ngokusekwe kwisini lusenokungabikho mthethweni ngalo mzuzu, oko akuthethi ukuba abantu abadlulayo nabangengobaniki bafumana ukhathalelo abalifunayo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umboneleli wezempilo ongacaluli ngokusebenzayo akafani nomnikezeli oqinisekisa ngokwesini kunye no-trans-competent.
Ngezantsi, ukuchithwa kocalucalulo ngokwesini ngaphakathi kwendawo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Kwaye iingcebiso ezi-3 zokufumana omnye wabanikezeli bokuqinisekisa abambalwa phaya, kwaye zeziphi izinto abanokuzenza ekuncedeni.
Transgender Health Care Ucalulo Ngamanani
Abantu beTrans bathi bajongana nocalucalulo kukhathalelo lwempilo sisizathu esaneleyo sokuba bahlangane emva kwabo kwaye balwele ukhathalelo lwempilo olwaneleyo. Kodwa amanani-manani angqina ukuba umba ungxamiseke ngakumbi.
Nokuba kukwindlela yokwala ukhathalelo okanye ukungazi malunga neemfuno ezithile, iipesenti ezingama-56 zabantu be-LGBTQ baxela ukuba bayacalulwa ngelixa bafuna unyango ngexesha elithile ebomini babo, ngokwe-National LGBTQ Task Force. Kubantu be-transgender, ngakumbi amanani ayothusa ngakumbi, nge-70 yepesenti ejongene nocalucalulo, ngokukaLambda Legal, umbutho wezomthetho we-LGBTQ.
Ngaphaya koko, isiqingatha sabo bonke abantu abatshintshe isini baxela ukuba kufuneka bafundise ababoneleli babo malunga nokhathalelo lwe-transgender ngelixa befuna ukhathalelo, ngokutsho kweTask Force, ecebisa ukuba nababoneleli funa Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko okanye ubuchule obumiselweyo bokwenza njalo.
Oku kuza kusilelo olucwangcisiweyo kwicandelo lezonyango ukuba libandakanyeke. "Ukuba ubunokutsalela umnxeba kwizikolo zonyango kwaye ubabuze ukuba lingakanani ixesha abalichitha befundisa malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo olubandakanya i-LGBTQ, eyona mpendulo ixhaphakileyo uya kuyifumana ngu-zero, kwaye eyona uyifumanayo ngu-4 ukuya ku-6. iiyure kwisithuba seminyaka emi-4, utshilo u-AG Breitenstein, umseki kunye ne-CEO e-FOLX, umboneleli weenkonzo zempilo ozinikele ngokupheleleyo kuluntu lwe-LGBTQ+. Ngapha koko, iipesenti ezingama-39 kuphela zababoneleli baziva benolwazi olufunekayo ukunyanga izigulana ze-LGBTQ, ngokophando olupapashwe kwi-LGBTQ. Ijenali yeOncology yeklinikhi Ngo-2019.
Ngaphaya koko, "abantu abaninzi abatshintshe isini baxela ukuba bayasokola ukufumana ababoneleli ngempilo yengqondo abanobuchule ngokwenkcubeko," utshilo uJonah DeChants, isazinzulu sophando I-Trevor Project, ingeniso egxile ekuthinteleni ukuzibulala kwabantu abathandana nabasetyhini, abathandana nabasetyhini, abathandana nabasetyhini, abangevayo, abathandanayo, kunye nolutsha olubuza imibuzo. 24/7 amaqonga eenkonzo zeengxaki. Ingxelo yakutshanje evela kwiProjekthi ye-Trevor ifumene i-33 yepesenti yabo bonke abantu abatsha kunye nolutsha olungenayo i-nonbhinary abaziva befumene ukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo ephezulu ngenxa yokuba abazange bazive ukuba umboneleli uyakuqonda ukuziqhelanisa nesondo okanye isazisi sesini. "Oku kuyothusa kuba siyazi ukuba ulutsha olutshintshileyo kunye nabantu abadala banamathuba amaninzi kunoontanga babo be-cisgender ukuba bachaze iimpawu zempilo yengqondo ezinjengokudakumba kunye nezimvo zokuzibulala okanye iinzame," utshilo. (Eyeleleneyo: Ungayenza njani i-Inshurensi yeMpilo yakho ukuze ufumane ukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo efikelelekayo)
Kanye ukuba oku kuthetha ntoni kubantu abatshintshe isini
Impendulo emfutshane yeyokuba ukuba abantu abaguqukayo bayacalulwa kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo - okanye boyike ukucalulwa - abayi kwagqirha. Idatha icebisa ukuba phantse isinye kwisithathu sabantu abatshintshe isini bayalibazisa ukhathalelo ngezi zizathu.
Ingxaki? "Kwezonyango, uthintelo lolona nyango lulungileyo, utshilo u-Aleece Fosnight, umchamo kunye no-ob-gyn oncedisayo kwezonyango kunye nomlawuli wezonyango e-Aeroflow Urology. Ngaphandle kothintelo kunye nokungenelela kwangethuba, abantu abatshintshe isini bafakwa kwiimeko apho unxibelelwano lwabo lokuqala nochwephesha lwezonyango lukwigumbi likaxakeka, utshilo uBreitenstein. Ngokwezezimali, igumbi lokundwendwela eliqhelekileyo (ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi) linokukubuyisela umva naphi na ukusuka kwi- $ 600 ukuya kwi- $ 3,100, kuxhomekeke kurhulumente, ngokwe nkampani yokhathalelo lwempilo, Mira. Ngabantu abatshintshe isini ngokuphindwe kabini ukuba baphila kwintlupheko xa kuthelekiswa noluntu ngokubanzi, ezi ndleko azinakugcinwa nje, kodwa zinokuba neziphumo ezihlala zihleli, ezitshabalalisayo.
Olunye uphando lwe-2017 olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi Impilo yeTransgender bafumanise ukuba abantu be-transgender abalibazisa ukhathalelo ngenxa yokoyika ucalucalulo babesempilweni ngakumbi kunabo bangakhange balibazise ngononophelo. "Ukulibazisa ungenelelo lwezonyango kwiimeko ezikhoyo kunye / okanye ukulibazisa ukuhlolwa kothintelo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo zempilo ezimbi kwaye ukufa(ehambelana: Amatshantliziyo eTrans abiza wonke umntu ukuba akhusele ukuFikelela kuKhathalelo lwezeMpilo oluQinisekisa iSini)
UkuQinisekisa ngokweSini, ukhathalelo lweMpilo oluNxibelekayo lujongeka njani
Ukubandakanya okubandakanya kuhamba ngaphaya kokukhetha ukukhetha "izimelabizo" zakho kwifom yokutya okanye ukubonisa iflegi yomnyama kwigumbi lokulinda. Kwabaqalayo, oko kuthetha ukuba umboneleli uhlonipha ezo zimelabizo kunye nesini nabantu ngokuchanekileyo nokuba bengekho phambi kwezi zigulana (umzekelo, xa uncokola nabanye oogqirha, amanqaku abaguli, nasengqondweni). Kukwathetha ukucela abantu kulo lonke uhlobo lwesini ukuba bagcwalise loo ndawo kwifom kunye / okanye bababuze ngokuthe ngqo. "Ngokucela izigulana endizaziyo ukuba ziyi-cisgender ukuba zeziphi izimelabizo zazo, ndiyakwazi ukuqhelanisa isimelabizo sokwabelana ngaphandle kweendonga zeofisi," utshilo uFosnight. Oku kugqitha nje ekungakwenzakaliseni, kodwa ngokufundisa bonke abaguli ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. (Okuninzi apha: Yintoni abantu abahlala bephosakele ngayo malunga noLuntu oluTshintshisayo, ngokwe-Trans Sex Educator)
Ukubiza ecaleni, ukhathalelo oluquka konke kubandakanya ukubuza umntu igama abalikhethileyo (okanye elingekho mthethweni) kwiifom zokutya kunye nokuba bonke abasebenzi bazisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo, utshilo uDeChants. "Kwimeko apho igama lomntu elisemthethweni lingahambelani negama abalisebenzisayo, kubalulekile ukuba umboneleli asebenzise kuphela igama elisemthethweni xa kufuneka kwi-inshurensi okanye kwiinjongo zomthetho."
Ikwabandakanya ababoneleli ababuza imibuzo kuphela isidingo impendulo ukuze kubonelelwe ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba abantu abagqithisileyo babe ngumkhumbi wokufuna ukwazi oogqirha, becelwa ukuba baphendule imibuzo engenakumalunga nokuzala, amalungu esini, kunye namalungu omzimba angafunekiyo ukubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. U-Trinity, oneminyaka engama-28, kwisiXeko saseNew York, uthi: "Ndifana ... Ndiqinisekile ukuba awudingi ukuyazi loo nto ukuze undimisele uTamiflu." (Eyeleleneyo: Ndimnyama, ndiQueer, kunye nePolyamorous: Kutheni le nto ibalulekile kooGqirha bam?)
Ukhathalelo lwempilo olunesakhono esibanzi lukwathetha ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukulungisa iindawo ezingaboni ngasonye. Umzekelo, "xa umntu ethatha uvavanyo lweswekile, ugqirha kufuneka abeke isini sabo kwiilebhu," ucacisa uBreitenstein. Isimakishi sakho sesini sisetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba amanqanaba eglucose egazi akho ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwamanqanaba afanelekileyo. Oku kuyingxaki kakhulu. “Okwangoku azikho iindlela zokulinganisa elo nani kubantu abatshintshe isini,” batsho. Oku kongamela ekugqibeleni kuthetha ukuba umntu ogqithisileyo unokuchongwa ngokungalunganga, okanye aphawulwe njengakucacileyo xa bengekho.
Imizekelo eyongezelelweyo yendlela yokunceda ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo iya kuphumeza uqeqesho olungakumbi kubafundi bezonyango kwezi zihloko, kunye neenkampani ze-inshurensi zihlaziya imigaqo-nkqubo yazo ukuba ibandakanye abantu be-transgender. Umzekelo, "okwangoku, abantu abaninzi abesilisa nabasetyhini kufuneka balwe neenkampani zabo zeinshurensi ukuze bafumane ukhathalelo lwabasetyhini kuba le nkqubo ayiqondi ukuba kutheni umntu one-'M 'kwifayile yakhe angayidinga le nkqubo," ucacisa uDeChants. (Ngakumbi ngezantsi malunga nendlela wena, njengesigulana esidlulayo okanye umhlobo, onokunceda ngayo ukukhuthaza utshintsho, ngezantsi.)
Ulufumana njani uKhathalelo lwezeMpilo oluBandakanyayo
"Abantu kufuneka babe nelungelo lokucinga ukuba ababoneleli bazakugqithiswa kwaye baqinisekise, kodwa ayisiyiyo indlela ihlabathi eliyiyo ngoku," utshilo uBreitenstein. Ngethamsanqa, ngelixa ukhathalelo olunobuchule olunokuthengiselana (okwangoku) ingeyonto iqhelekileyo, ikhona. La macebiso mathathu anokukunceda ukuyifumana.
1. Khangela kwiwebhu.
I-Fosnight icebisa ukuba kuqalwe kwii-website zeengcali/iiofisi ze-catch-phrases ezifana ne-"trans-inclusive," "i-gender-affirming," kunye ne-"queer-inclusive," kunye nolwazi malunga nendlela abakhathalela ngayo uluntu lwe-LGBTQ. Ikwaqhelekile ukuba ababoneleli abanobuchule baquke izimelabizo zabo kwiibhayos zabo ze-intanethi kunye namagqabantshintshi. (Eyeleleneyo: U-Demi Lovato Uvula Ngokumalunga Nokuziphatha kakubi ukusukela oko batshintsha izimelabizo zabo)
Ngaba bonke ababoneleli abachonga ngale ndlela bayakuvuma? Hayi. Kodwa amathuba okubonelela ngumboneleli oqinisekisayo uyakuba nezi zihlunu, ezenza ukuba kube linyathelo lokuqala elifanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphelisa.
2. Fowunela iofisi.
Ngokufanelekileyo, ayizukuba ngugqirha onobuchule bokuhamba, kufanelekile ukuba ibe yi-ofisi iphela, umntu owamkela iindwendwe ebandakanyiwe. "Ukuba isigulana sidibana nothotho lwezinto ezincinci ngaphambi kokuba singene eofisini yam, yingxaki enkulu leyo," utshilo uFosnight.
Buza imibuzo yolwamkelo olunje, "Ngaba [faka igama likagqirha apha] wakhe wasebenza nabo nabaphi na abantu abatshintshe isini okanye abangengabo-binary ngaphambili?" kwaye "Yenza ntoni i-ofisi yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abaguqukayo baya kukhululeka ngexesha lotyelelo lwabo?"
Ungoyiki ukucacisa ngemibuzo yakho, utshilo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ungumntu omkhulu kunye nonyango lokubuyisela ihomoni, buza ukuba ngaba ugqirha unamava kunye nabantu abanamava aphilayo. Kwangokunjalo, ukuba ungumfazi ohamba-hambayo kwi-estrogen efuna uhlolo lomhlaza wamabele, buza ukuba iofisi ikhe yasebenza nabantu kunye nesazisi sakho. (Idibeneyo: UMj Rodriguez 'Akasoze Ayeke' Ukukhuthaza uvelwano kwiiTolks Folks)
Cela iingcebiso malunga noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nolwe-intanethi.
"Abantu abaninzi abafuna unyango kuthi bafunde ngomhlobo ukuba singababoneleli abaqinisekisayo," utshilo uFosnight. Ungathumela isilayidi kumabali akho e-IG athi, "Ndikhangela i-ob-gyn eqinisekisa isini kwindawo enkulu yaseDallas. Ndenze i-recs yakho!" okanye uthumele iphepha le-Facebook lasekuhlaleni le-LGBTQ, "Ngaba zikhona iingcali eziqinisekisayo kule ndawo? Nceda unikezele kwaye sabelane!"
Kwaye kwimeko apho uluntu lwakho lungafiki ngeengcebiso? Zama izikhombisi ezikwi-Intanethi ezinje ngeRad Remedy, iMyTransHealth, iTransgender Care Uluhlu lweHlabathi loMbutho weMpilo yeTransgender, kunye noMbutho Wezonyango wamaGay kunye nowamaLesbian.
Ukuba ezi ziqonga azivelisi iziphumo zophando-okanye awunazinto zothutho zokuya nokubuya kwi-aphoyintimenti, okanye awunakho ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini ukuze ufike ngexesha - cinga ngokusebenza nomnikezeli we-telehealth onobuhlobo njengoFOLX, uPlume , kunye neQueerDoc, ethi nganye ibonelele ngokwamaqela eenkonzo ezizodwa. (Bona ngakumbi: Funda ngakumbi ngeFOLX, iqonga leTelehealth elenziwe ngabantu beQueer kubantu beQueer People)
Indlela Amahlakani Anokunceda Ngayo
Indlela yokuxhasa i-transgender kunye ne-nonbinary abantu abafikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo iqala ngokubaxhasa kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ngezinto kubandakanya:
- Ukuzichaza njengehlakani kunye nokwabelana izimelabizo zakho kuqala.
- Ukujonga imigaqo-nkqubo emsebenzini wakho, kwiiklabhu, kumaziko enkolo, nakwiindawo zokuzilolonga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyafikeleleka kubo bonke abantu ngokwesini.
- Ukususa ulwimi lwesini (njenge "ladies and gentleman") kwisigama sakho.
- Ukumamela kunye nokusebenzisa umxholo ngabantu abadlulayo.
- Ukubhiyozela abantu abadlulayo (xa besaphila!).
Ngokumalunga nokhathalelo lwempilo ngokukodwa, thetha nogqirha wakho (okanye umamkeli) ukuba iifomu zokuthatha azibandakanyi. Ukuba umnikezeli wakho usebenzisa ulwimi oluthetha abantu abathandana nabantu abathandana nabo, olugqithisayo, okanye olubonisa isini, shiya uphononongo lwe-yelp olupapasha olo lwazi ukuze abantu bafikelele kulo, kwaye bafake isikhalazo. Ungaphinda ucinge ngokubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo loqeqesho lwe-trans-competency abalufumeneyo, olunokusebenza njenge-nudge kwicala elifanelekileyo. (Idibene: I-LGBTQ + Uluhlu lweenkcazo zesini kunye neenkcazo zesini Amanyeneyo ekufuneka eyazi)
Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukwenza izinto ezinje ngokutsalela umnxeba abameli bakho bengingqi ukuba amatyala acalulayo aphakanyisiwe (le Yenza isiKhokelo seNdlebe yeLizwi lakho inokukunceda), kunye nokufundisa abo bakungqongileyo ngencoko kunye nokusebenza kweendaba zosasazo.
Ukufumana ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokuxhasa uluntu lwe-transgender, jonga esi sikhokelo kwiZiko leLizwe lokuLingana kweTransgender kunye nesi sikhokelo sendlela yokuba nguNyani oLungileyo kunye noNcedo.