Yenzeka Njani i-Dengue Transmission

Umxholo

• Yazi ukuba wenzeni ukuthintela i-dengue
• Ukwazi njani ukuba unedengue

Ukudluliselwa kwedengue kwenzeka ngexesha lokulunywa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti wosulelwe ziintsholongwane. Emva kokulunywa, iimpawu azikho kwangoko, njengoko intsholongwane inexesha lokufukama elihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15, ngokuhambelana nexesha eliphakathi kosulelo kunye nokuqala kweempawu. Emva kwelo xesha, iimpawu zokuqala ziqala ukubonakala, ezinokubandakanya intloko, umkhuhlane omkhulu, iintlungu kumqolo wamehlo kunye nentlungu emzimbeni.

I-Dengue ayosuleli, oko kukuthi, ayinakusasazeka isuke komnye umntu iye emntwini, kwaye ayinokudluliselwa ngokutya okanye ngamanzi. Ukudluliselwa kwedengue kungenxa yokulunywa yingcongconi esulelekileyo. Le ntsholongwane ingadluliselwa isuka ebantwini iye kwiingcongconi, apho kukho iingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti xa iluma umntu onedengue, ifumana le ntsholongwane kwaye inokudlulisela kwabanye abantu.

Yazi ukuba wenzeni ukuthintela i-dengue

Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-dengue, kubalulekile ukwamkela amanyathelo anceda ukuthintela ukukhula kwengcongconi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, isifo. Ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Jika iibhotile ujonge ezantsi;
• Ukubeka umhlaba kwizitya zezityalo;
• Gcina iivili zikhuselekile emvuleni, kuba ziyindawo efanelekileyo yokuphucula iingcongconi;
• Soloko uyigubungele itanki yamanzi;
• Gcina iyadi ngaphandle kwamanzi amileyo;
• Gquma kumadama okudada.

Ukongeza, ukuba uneendawo ezingenamanzi ezimileyo kwingingqi yakho, kufuneka wazise isixeko ukuze yonke imigxobhozo enamanzi amileyo isuswe. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izikrini zokuzikhusela kuzo zonke iifestile nakumacango, ukuthintela iingcongconi ekungeneni, kwaye kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto ezigxothayo mihla le.

Jonga ezi kunye nezinye iingcebiso kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Ukwazi njani ukuba unedengue

Ukuze wazi ukuba unedengue, kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimpawu ezihlala zibonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, amabala abomvu okanye amabala kulusu kunye nentlungu edibeneyo. Phambi kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ukuze kwenziwe isifo kwaye kuqalwe unyango olufanelekileyo. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zedengue.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lweempawu, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo sedengue, ezinje ngovavanyo lwe-serological, uvavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lomgibe. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani uxilongo lwedengue.