Tracheobronchitis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Indlela yokuthintela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• 1. Iti yeMawa
• 2. Iti yeGuaco

I-Tracheobronchitis kukukrala kwetrachea kunye ne-bronchi ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngokukhohlela, ukudodobala kunye nokuphefumla nzima ngenxa yokuxinana kwemfinya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba le bronchi icutheke, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba inkqubo yokuphefumla isebenze.

Ngokubanzi, i-tracheobronchitis ivela emva kosulelo kwindawo yokuphefumla, enjengomkhuhlane, i-rhinitis okanye i-sinusitis, umzekelo, kodwa inokubangelwa kukungavisisani nezinwele zezilwanyana okanye umsi wecuba, umzekelo, ukuba, kwezi meko, kuyafana Isifuba.

I-Tracheobronchitis iyanyangeka kwaye, ngesiqhelo, unyango lwenziwa iintsuku ezili-15 ngamachiza e-bronchodilator kunye ne-antibiotics, kwimeko yosulelo lwebacteria.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Iimpawu eziphambili zetracheobronchitis zibandakanya:

• Ukukhohlela okomileyo okanye okufihlakeleyo;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuphefumula rhoqo xa uphefumla;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko 38º C;
• Iintlungu zomqala nokudumba;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Iintlungu zesifuba.

Xa ezi zimpawu zibonakala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye uqhagamshelane nogqirha wemiphunga ukufumanisa ingxaki kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo be-tracheobronchitis ebukhali sisifo seentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya. Ukongeza, esi sifo sinokubangelwa kukungaziphathi kakuhle, kuba, kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge i-allergen esemvelaphi yayo.

I-tracheobronchitis engapheliyo ihlala ibangelwa kukutshaya icuba okanye ukuboniswa ixesha elide kwiimveliso ezinetyhefu kunye / okanye umsi.

Indlela yokuthintela

Njengoko i-tracheobronchitis inokubangelwa kukosuleleka, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya, kwaye eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-tracheobronchitis ebukhali kukungahlali kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ixesha elide, ukunqande ukuxinana kwabantu kunye nokucoca ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa njalo, amathuba okuba neengxaki zesifo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-tracheobronchitis kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-pulmonologist kwaye luhlala luqala ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba, njengeparacetamol, dipyrone okanye ibuprofen, kunye namayeza okuphelisa ukukhohlela, ekufuneka kubonisiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo lokukhohlela umntu analo, nokuba lomile okanye unesikhohlela.

Ukongeza, ukuba i-tracheobronchitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane, phumla nje kwaye ugcine i-hydration.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unyango lwe-tracheobronchitis kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele, ukuze ufumane amayeza ngqo emthanjeni nakwioksijini. Ngokwesiqhelo, isigulana siyakhululwa malunga neentsuku ezintlanu emva kokwamkelwa, kwaye kufuneka sigcine unyango ekhaya.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango lwasekhaya olulungileyo lokukhululeka kweempawu zetracheobronchitis kukuthatha i-mallow okanye iti ye-guaco njengendlela yokuncedisa unyango.

1. Iti yeMawa

Le ti iqulethe i-mallow, eyi-anti-inflammatory yendalo eyandisa i-bronchi. Nangona kunjalo, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe kwiidosi eziphezulu kuba inokuba nefuthe le-laxative.

Izithako

• 5 iigram zamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ze-mallow;
• Ilitha enye yamanzi.

Imowudi yokulungiselela

Bilisa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ze-mallow imizuzu emi-5. Nciphisa umxube uze usele iikomityi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku.

2. Iti yeGuaco

Iti yeGuaco iyanceda kunyango lwe-tracheobronchitis, ukunciphisa inani lesikhohlela. IGuaco, ukongeza ekubeni yi-bronchodilator, yinto yokulinda yendalo kuba iyayiphumlisa imisipha yomoya.

Izithako

• I-3 gram yamagqabi e-guaco omisiweyo;
• I-150 ml yamanzi.

Imowudi yokulungiselela

Beka amagqabi e-guaco emanzini abilayo imizuzu eyi-10. Vumela ukupholisa imizuzu eyi-15 kunye noxinzelelo. Sela iikomityi ezimbini zeti ngosuku. Ubusi bunokongezwa ekuswiseni isiselo kwaye buthathwe bushushu ebusuku.