Lunjani unyango lwenyumoniya

Umxholo

• Unyango lokunyanga inyumoniya yentsholongwane
• Luthini unyango lwe-COVID-19 pneumonia?
• Luthabatha ixesha elingakanani unyango
• Ukunyamekela ngexesha lonyango

Unyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane lunokwenziwa ekhaya, kangangeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10, kwaye, kufanelekile, kufuneka iqalwe kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 emva kokuqala kweempawu.

Ukuba i-pneumonia yentsholongwane ikrokreleka okanye umkhuhlane ubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinobungozi obuphezulu bokubangela inyumoniya, enje nge-H1N1, H5N1 okanye i-coronavirus entsha (i-COVID-19), ukongeza kumanyathelo afana nokuphumla kunye ne-hydration, i-Oseltamivir iziyobisi okanye iZanamivir, umzekelo, ukunceda ukuphelisa intsholongwane kunye nokuthintela iingxaki.

Olunye unyango, njenge-corticosteroids, uhlobo lwePrednisone, izinto zokuthambisa, ezinje nge-Ambroxol, kunye ne-analgesics, ezinje ngeDipyrone okanye iParacetamol, zisetyenziswa kulo lonke unyango ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengokuqokelelwa kweemfihlo kunye nentlungu emzimbeni, umzekelo.

Unyango lokunyanga inyumoniya yentsholongwane

Unyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane okanye naluphi na usulelo olukrokrelwayo kwi-H1N1 okanye i-H5N1 virus lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiviral, amiselwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha we-pulmonologist, onje:

• Oseltamivir, eyaziwa ngokuba yiTamiflu, iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-10, ngesiqhelo xa ibangelwa yintsholongwane i-Influenza, efana ne-H1N1 ne-H5N1;
• Zanamivir, iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10, kwanaxa kurhanelwa ukuba usulelo lwentsholongwane i-Influenza, njenge-H1N1 kunye ne-H5N1;
• Amantadine okanye iRimantadine zikwaluncedo ekunyangeni umkhuhlane, nangona zisetyenziswa kancinci kuba ezinye iintsholongwane ziyakwazi ukumelana nazo;
• Ribavirin, malunga neentsuku ezili-10, kwimeko yenyumoniya ebangelwe zezinye iintsholongwane, ezinje ngesifo sokuphefumla se-syncytial virus okanye i-adenovirus, exhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni.

Kwiimeko apho inyumoniya yentsholongwane yenzeka ngokudibeneyo ne-bacterial pneumonia, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin okanye Ceftriaxone, umzekelo, kukwakhuthazwa malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Kwakhona, funda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga inyumoniya kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni.

Luthini unyango lwe-COVID-19 pneumonia?

Amachiza antiviral anokukwazi ukuphelisa i-coronavirus entsha ejongene nosulelo lwe-COVID-19 ayaziwa okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kusenziwa uphando ngamayeza athile, anje ngeRemdesivir, iHydroxychloroquine okanye iMefloquine, esele ibonise iziphumo ezintle kwezinye iimeko kwaye, ke, inokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko, ukuba zenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha. .

Bona ngakumbi malunga neziyobisi ezifundwayo ukunyanga i-COVID-19.

Luthabatha ixesha elingakanani unyango

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwamatyala omkhuhlane abangelwa ngumkhuhlane okanye inyumoniya ngaphandle kwengxaki, unyango lwenziwa iintsuku ezintlanu, ekhaya.

Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu ebonisa iimpawu zobungqongqo, ezinje ngokuphefumla nzima, ioksijini ephantsi yegazi, ukudideka kwengqondo okanye utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwezintso, umzekelo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko, kunye nokongezwa konyango lweentsuku ezili-10, umthambo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemaski yeoksijini.

Ukunyamekela ngexesha lonyango

Ngexesha lonyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane isiguli kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko anje ngala:

• Ziphephe iindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezifana nesikolo, umsebenzi kunye nokuthenga;
• Hlala ekhaya, kungcono uphumle;
• Sukuya kwiindawo ezinokutshintsha ngesiquphe kubushushu, njengonxweme okanye ibala lokudlala;
• Sela amanzi amaninzi yonke imihla ukuze uququzelele i-phlegm fluidization;
• Yazisa ugqirha ukuba kukho ukwanda kwefiva okanye i-phlegm.

Iintsholongwane ezibangela inyumoniya yintsholongwane iyosulela kwaye ichaphazela ngokukodwa abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Ke ngoko, kude kuqale unyango, izigulana kufuneka zinxibe imaski ekhuselayo, enokuthengwa ekhemesti, kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo ngokwanga okanye ngokuwola, umzekelo.