Unyango lwamanzi emiphungeni

Umxholo

• Unjani unyango
• I-Physiotherapy yamanzi kumphunga
• Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka
• Ungayikhusela njani ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona

Unyango lwamanzi emiphungeni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary edema, ijolise ekugcineni amanqanaba afanelekileyo okujikeleza ioksijini, kuthintela ukuvela kweengxaki, ezinje ngokubanjwa ngokuphefumla okanye ukusilela kwamalungu abalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba umntu athunyelwe esibhedlele kwakamsinya nje xa kukho urhano lokuqokelelana kolwelo emiphungeni.

Unyango luhlala luqukethe ukusebenzisa iimaski zeoksijini kunye namayeza anceda ukuphelisa ulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni kunye nokubuyisela ukujikeleza kweoksijini. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, i-physiotherapy yokuphefumla inokubonakaliswa ukomeleza imiphunga.

Unjani unyango

Kuba imiphunga izaliswe lulwelo kwaye ayinakukwazi ukufunxa ioksijini eyaneleyo, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokubonelelwa ngesixa esikhulu seoksijini ngesigqumathelo sobuso.

Emva koko, ukuze kunokwenzeka ukuba ususe isigqumathelo seoksijini kwaye uvumele umntu ukuba aphefumle ngokwesiqhelo kwakhona, amayeza e-diuretic, anjengeFurosemide, alawulwa, aphelisa ulwelo oluninzi ngomchamo, avumela imiphunga ukuba izalise umoya kwakhona.

Xa le ngxaki ibangela ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumleni okanye kwintlungu eqatha, ugqirha unokusebenzisa inaliti ye morphine ngqo emthanjeni ukwenza isigulana sikhululeke ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango.

I-Physiotherapy yamanzi kumphunga

Emva kokudumba kwemiphunga, imiphunga inokuphulukana nobuchule bayo bokwandisa, isilele ukuthwala izixa ezikhulu zomoya. Ngale ndlela, ugqirha wemiphunga angacebisa iiseshoni zokuphefumla zomzimba ukuphucula amandla emiphunga kunye nokomeleza izihlunu zokuphefumla, ngokwenza umthambo oboniswe ngugqirha womzimba.

Ezi seshoni zinokwenziwa ukuya kuthi ga kwizihlandlo ezi-2 ngeveki, ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela onke amandla emiphunga. Jonga ukuba kwenziwa njani i-physiotherapy yokuphefumla.

Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Iimpawu zokuqala zophuculo zibonakala kwimizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure emva kokuqala konyango kwaye zibandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukonyusa amanqanaba eoksijini, ukunciphisa iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokukhululeka kokukhala xa uphefumla.

Kwelinye icala, xa unyango lungaqalwa, ezinye iimpawu zokubandezeleka zinokubonakala, kubandakanya ukuqaqanjelwa kweempawu ezinje ngemvakalelo yokuntywila, iindawo ezinesiphene, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kwaye, kwimeko ezinzima, ukubanjwa kokuphefumla.

Ungayikhusela njani ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona

Xa iimpawu zilawulwa kwaye amanqanaba eoksijini emzimbeni elungelelanisiwe, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge ukuba yeyiphi ingxaki ebangela ukufumba kolwelo emiphungeni, kuba ukuba le ngxaki ayinyangwa, iimpawu zamanzi emiphungeni zingabuya.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amanzi asemiphungeni avela ngenxa yengxaki yentliziyo enganyangekiyo, efana nokusilela kwentliziyo, nangona kunjalo utshintsho kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo okanye usulelo emiphungeni lunokukhokelela ekufumaneni kolwelo emiphungeni. Zazi ezona zinto zibangela amanzi emiphungeni.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, ugqirha we-pulmonologist unokusebenzisa amanye amayeza anje ngala:

• Unyango lwentliziyo, njenge nitroglycerin: kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo yentliziyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelela kwegazi emiphungeni;
• Unyango oluphezulu lwexinzelelo lwegazi, njengeCaptopril: ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukwenza ukuba intliziyo isebenze lula kwaye kuthintele ukuqokelelana kolwelo.

Xa unobangela we-edema yemiphunga sele esaziwa kwasekuqaleni, kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo iminyaka embalwa, umzekelo, unyango lunokwenziwa ngala mayeza kwasekuqaleni, ukukhawulezisa ukupheliswa kolwelo oluninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yabantu abangakhange bafunyaniswe benesifo de kuqale iimpawu zamanzi emiphungeni, ugqirha wesifo semiphunga angabhekisa kugqirha wentliziyo okanye enye into ekhethekileyo ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo lwengxaki, ukuthintela ukuphindeka komfanekiso amanzi kumphunga.