Ukhetho kunyango lomhlaza we-ovari

Umxholo

• 1. Utyando lokususa ithumba
• 2. I-Chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation
• 3. Izinketho zendalo zomhlaza we-ovari
• Iimpawu zokuphucula umhlaza we-ovari
• Iimpawu zokuwohloka komhlaza we-ovari

Unyango lomhlaza we-ovari kufuneka ukhokelwe yi-gynecologist okanye i-oncologist ekhethekileyo kwi-gynecology, ukulungelelanisa uhlobo lonyango ukuya kwinqanaba lokukhula komhlaza, impilo yomfazi ngokubanzi, ubudala kunye nezinye izinto ezinjengomnqweno wokuba nabantwana, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lomhlaza we-ovari luqaliswa ngotyando ukuze kususwe iiseli zomhlaza ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, emva koko kwenziwe ichemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha ukuphelisa iiseli eziseleyo kunye nokuzama ukufikelela kunyango.

Ngenxa yoko, iindlela eziphambili zonyango zibandakanya:

1. Utyando lokususa ithumba

Utyando lomhlaza we-ovari lolona hlobo lonyango olusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ithumba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza, kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ezibandakanya:

• ISalpingoophorectomy: kubandakanya ukususwa kwetyhubhu echaphazelekayo kunye netyhubhu kwaye ngenxa yoko, inye kuphela i-ovary enokususwa ukuba umhlaza ukwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye awuchaphazeli zombini;
• Uhlobo lweHysterectomy: lutyando lokususa isibeleko sowasetyhini, ukuba umhlaza unwenwele kweli lungu;
• Utyando olunciphisa i-cyto: isetyenziswa kwezona meko zihambileyo zomhlaza wesibeleko ukususa iiseli zomhlaza kwamanye amalungu achaphazelekayo, njengesinyi, udakada, isisu okanye ikholoni, umzekelo.

Emva kotyando, ixesha lokufumana kwakhona linokufikelela kwinyanga e-1, kwaye unxibelelwano olusenyongweni kufuneka lwenzeke kuphela emva kwelo xesha kwaye ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kufanele ukuba kwenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe.

Kwimeko apho umfazi azimisele ukukhulelwa, kodwa kufuneka asuse omabini amaqanda, kunokwenzeka ukugcina elinye okanye amaqanda asempilweni ukuze lisetyenziswe kamva kubuchule bokufaka, umzekelo.

Fumanisa okungakumbi malunga nolu tyando kunye nokuba kunjani kwakhona.

2. I-Chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation

I-Chemotherapy yenziwa kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezithintela iiseli zomhlaza ekukhuleni nasekuphindaphindeni. I-Chemotherapy ihlala isenziwa ngenaliti ngqo emthanjeni, kodwa kwezinye iimeko iipilisi ezinesiphumo esifanayo zinokusetyenziswa ukuba umhlaza awuphuhlanga.

I-Chemotherapy yomhlaza we-ovari inokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 kwaye ibange iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukudinwa, i-anemia kunye nokulahleka kweenwele. Jonga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zekhemotherapy kunye nendlela yokuzikhulula.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa iiseshoni ze-radiotherapy kunye ne-X-ray ukuncedisa unyango lwe-chemotherapy, ngakumbi xa kukho umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza uza kuphinda ubuye.

3. Izinketho zendalo zomhlaza we-ovari

Iti yejinja lunyango lwendalo olulungileyo lomhlaza we-ovari ngexesha le-chemotherapy, njengoko isusa ityhefu emzimbeni, inceda ukufumana iziphumo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokugabha nokugabha. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwendalo aluqinisekisi unyango kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha.

• Iti yejinja: beka isilayi se-ginger esi-1 emathunjini nge-500 ml yamanzi kangangemizuzu eli-10. Emva koko gubungela kwaye uvumele ukufudumala. Ukuhluza kunye nokusela iikomityi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Ukuxhasa unyango lwendalo lomhlaza we-ovari, abasetyhini kufuneka bakuphephe ukutya ukutya okunamafutha neswekile eninzi, bayeke ukutshaya, baphephe ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo okanye ikofu, bakhetha ukutya okunotye ii-antioxidants, ezinje ngeminqathe, ikhaphetshu, iidiliya kunye neeorenji.

Iimpawu zokuphucula umhlaza we-ovari

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zokuphucuka komhlaza we-ovari ziyavela kwakamsinya emva kokususwa kwamalungu achaphazelekayo, nangona kunjalo, owasetyhini kufuneka atyelele rhoqo ugqirha ukuze enze uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-ultrasound, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza ususwe ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu zokuwohloka komhlaza we-ovari

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu komhlaza we-ovari zivela xa kungenzeki ukuphelisa zonke iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni kwaye zibandakanya ukubonakala okanye ukonyuka kwentlungu esiswini, ukopha kwilungu lobufazi, ukugabha kunye nesisu esidumbileyo, umzekelo.