Hypoglycemia: Yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Ungayikhusela njani i-hypoglycemia

I-Hypoglycemia yenzeka xa ixabiso leswekile yegazi (iswekile) lingaphantsi kunesiqhelo, kwaye kubantu abaninzi, oku kuthetha ukwehla kweglucose yegazi kumaxabiso angaphantsi kwe-70 mg / dL.

Kuba iglucose ibaluleke kakhulu kwingqondo, xa iswekile yegazi iphantsi kakhulu, kungakho utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwelungu, kwaye kungakho iintlobo ezininzi zeempawu, ezona zixhaphakileyo kubandakanya isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukubetha kwentliziyo kwanokufa isiqaqa.

Kuba ichaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo, i-hypoglycemia kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza, enokuthi yenziwe ngokuthatha ii-carbohydrate, ngohlobo lweejusi okanye iilekese, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zehypoglycemia zihlala zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, nangona kunjalo, ezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Iinyikima;
• Isiyezi;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukubila okubandayo;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Umbono ongenangqondo;
• Ukudideka;
• IPallor;
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zivela xa i-glucose yegazi ingaphantsi kwe-70 mg / dl, nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokunyamezela amaxabiso asezantsi, ngelixa abanye abantu benokuba neempawu nakumaxabiso aphezulu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hypoglycemia luxhomekeke kubukrakra beempawu nokuba umntu unesifo seswekile okanye hayi. Ngokubanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba, xa uqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zehypoglycemia, ezibandakanya ukuba nesiyezi, ukubila okubandayo, ukungaboni kakuhle, ukudideka kwengqondo kunye nesicaphucaphu, ukutya okuswiti kunye neziselo ezityebileyo kwiicarbohydrate ezilula kufuneka zifakwe, ukuba umntu uyazi.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa umntu ekwingxaki ye-hypoglycemic, yile:

1. Faka malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-20 g ye-carbohydrate kwifom engamanzi, ukuze ikwazi ukufunxwa ngokukhawuleza, njengejusi yendalo ye-orenji okanye ikola esekwe kwi-cola okanye isoda esekwe kwi-guarana, apho ke kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe malunga ne-100 ukuya kwi-150 ml yesoda. Ukuba umthombo wekhabhohayidrethi awulwelo, ungatya iilekese, iitshokholethi kunye nobusi, umzekelo. Ke kubalulekile ukuba ube nomthombo wekhabhohayidrethi osondeleyo kufutshane ukuze ube nokusetyenziswa ngexesha likaxakeka;
2. Linganisa iswekile emva kwemizuzu eli-15 ukutya iswekile. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba iswekile yegazi isengaphantsi kwe-70 mg / dL, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu atye kwakhona i-15 ukuya kwi-20g ye-carbohydrate de ixabiso le-glucose liqheleke;
3. Yenza i-snack ephezulu ye-carbohydrate, xa iqinisekiswa ngokulinganisa iswekile ukuba amaxabiso aphakathi kwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo. Olunye ukhetho lokutya kubandakanya isonka, i-toast okanye i-crackers. Oku kwenza ukuba iswekile ihlale ikhona egazini.

Unyango lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweGlucagon enesitofu, ekufuneka ithengwe ngommiselo kwaye ilawulwe njenge-intramuscular okanye inalcutinal injection ngokungqinelana neengcebiso zonyango. IGlucagon yincindi yedlala eveliswe yipancreas enomsebenzi wokuthintela isenzo se-insulin, esenza ukuba i-glucose ihlale ijikeleza egazini.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zokozela, ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukuxhuzula, kuyafuneka ukuba utsalele inkonzo yexesha likaxakeka (SAMU 192) ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, ngesiqhelo iglucose ilawulwa ngqo emthanjeni. Fumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inyathelo lokuqala loncedo lwehypoglycemia.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Kubaluleke njengonyango, ikukwachonga unobangela wehypoglycemia, esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza ukunyanga isifo seswekile, njenge-insulin, umzekelo, ekhokelela ekwehleni kakhulu kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi.

I-Hypoglycemia ingenzeka ngenxa yokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, emva kotyando, ukuzila ixesha elide, ukusilela kwehomoni, usulelo, izifo zesibindi, izintso okanye intliziyo, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni enokubangela i-hypoglycemia.

Ungayikhusela njani i-hypoglycemia

Ezinye iingcebiso ngokubanzi zokuphepha iziqendu ezitsha zehypoglycemia, ngakumbi isifo seswekile, zezi:

• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweswekile emhlophe, utywala kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe ngomgubo wengqolowa;
• Yenza izidlo ezi-4 zemihla ngemihla ezineziqhamo kunye nemifuno okungenani ezi-2 zazo;
• Musa ukutsiba izidlo;
• Landela ukutya okukhokelwa yingcali yesondlo enexabiso elifanelekileyo leecarbohydrate;
• Ziphephe iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• Zilolonge rhoqo nangaphakathi;
• Nciphisa uxinzelelo lwemihla ngemihla;
• Lumka ungazenzi iimpazamo kwiidosi zamayeza, kuba ukusetyenziswa kweedosi eziphezulu kakhulu zesifo seswekile, ezinje nge-insulin kunye neMetformin, umzekelo, kungalinciphisa kakhulu inqanaba leswekile egazini, okukhokelela kwihypoglycemia.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba abantu abanesifo seswekile, ngakumbi abo basebenzisa i-insulin, babe nezixhobo zokulinganisa i-glucose okanye ukufikelela ngokulula kwiziko lempilo ukuze i-glucose yegazi ijongwe rhoqo.