Ungalunyanga njani usulelo lwemiphunga kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka

Umxholo

• Unjani unyango
• Indlela yokukhawulezisa ukuchacha
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Unyango losulelo lwe-pulmonary luyahluka ngokwama-microorganism anoxanduva losulelo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-antivirals kungabonakaliswa, ukuba ngaba usulelo lubangelwa ziintsholongwane, okanye ii-antimicrobials ukuba zinxulumene neentsholongwane okanye ukungunda. Kubalulekile ukuba ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kweyeza eliboniswe ngugqirha, umntu uhlala ephumle, unokutya okusempilweni kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi ukukhawulezisa ukuchacha.

Ukuze unyango lusebenze ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuba uxilongo lwenziwe kwakamsinya nje emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala, kuba oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kususwe isifo esisusa isifo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uninzi lweziganeko zosulelo zibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, amaxesha amaninzi ugqirha ubonakalisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kwangaphambi kweziphumo zeemviwo, kuphela kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu.

Unjani unyango

Unyango losulelo lwe-pulmonary lwenziwa ngokwe-arhente echaphazelayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kwimeko yosulelo ngeentsholongwane, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone okanye i-Azithromycin;
• Izinto zokubulala iintlungu, kwimeko yosulelo lokungunda, njenge-Itraconazole okanye i-Fluconazole, ukongeza kwezinye iimeko i-antibiotics inokucetyiswa;
• Izinto zokulwa neentsholongwane, kwimeko yosulelo yi-Oseltamivir, iZanamivir okanye iRibavirin intsholongwane ngokwentsholongwane ejongene nosulelo kunye nobukhali beempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu.

Nangona ugqirha esoloko ebonisa ukuqala konyango lwe -antibiotic, kubalulekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kuhlolwe kwakhona emva kweziphumo zovavanyo, ezinje ngokubala igazi, i-x-reyi okanye uvavanyo lwesikhohlela, ukuze unyango lufaneleke kwaye kuthintele ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwamayeza.

Unyango esibhedlele kuhlala luyimfuneko kuphela kwimeko yosulelo oluphambili kakhulu apho amachiza kufuneka afakwe ngqo emthanjeni ukuze ube nefuthe elikhawulezayo. Ezi meko zihlala zixhaphakile kubantu abadala okanye ebantwaneni, kuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka ngakumbi.

Indlela yokukhawulezisa ukuchacha

Unyango losulelo lwemiphunga lubaluleke kakhulu ekuncedeni ekuphiliseni, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezithile zokukhusela ezinceda ukomeleza umzimba kunye nokubuyisa isantya, njengoku:

• Sela iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku, ukugcina umzimba kakuhle kunye nokunceda ekupheliseni ukhuseleko kwimiphunga;
• Kuphephe ukushiya ikhaya ngexesha lonyango, ukunqanda ukuhanjiswa;
• Sukusebenzisa iyeza lokukhohlela ngaphandle kokuboniswa ngugqirha, kuba bathintela ukukhutshwa kweemfihlo;
• Ukuhla kweetyuwa emanzini kuye ngeempumlo ukunceda ukuphelisa ukugcinwa kunye nokuququzelela ukuphefumla;
• Ukulala ngomqamelo ophezulu ukuququzelela ukulala nokuququzelela ukuphefumla.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba unxibe imaski kwaye ungakhohleli okanye uthimle ujikeleze abanye abantu, ngakumbi kwimeko yosulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, ukunqanda ukosuleleka kwesi sifo. Ukutya nako kunokunceda kakhulu ekuvuseleleni, ke jonga iingcebiso ezivela kwisondlo sethu ukuze wazi ukuba ungatya ntoni ngexesha lonyango:

Olu lumkiso lubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimeko zosulelo lwemiphunga ziintsholongwane, njengoko kungekho zintsholongwane zazo zonke ezi ntlobo zeentsholongwane, kubalulekile ukunceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba ukuze akwazi ukuwasusa ngokukhawuleza. Bona ezinye iinketho zendalo ukomeleza amajoni omzimba.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Xa usulelo lwe-pulmonary lunganyangwa kakuhle, i-arhente echaphazelayo inokuqhubekeka nokubeka esichengeni inkqubo yokuphefumla, kwaye usulelo lungaqhubela phambili ukubetha, ukungabikho kwethumba kunye nokusilela kokuphefumla, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko i-microorganism inokufikelela kwigazi kwaye isasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ibonakalisa ukosuleleka okuxhaphakileyo kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokufa.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nje ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwemiphunga zivele, ezinjengokukhohlela okomileyo okanye okufihliweyo, iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nefiva ephezulu neqhubekayo, umzekelo, umntu lowo uya kwiziko lezempilo okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka. kuvavanywa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wamaphaphu kwaye ke oko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela iingxaki. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zosulelo lwemiphunga.

Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Iimpawu zokuphucula zihlala zibonakala ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuqala unyango kwaye zibandakanya ukukhululeka kunye nokuncitshiswa kweempawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela kunye nokuhla kwenani lokufihla.

Iimpawu zokonakala, kwelinye icala, zihlala zibonakala xa unyango lungasebenzi okanye xa lungaqali ngokukhawuleza, kwaye lubandakanya ukwanda komkhuhlane, ukuphefumla nzima kunye nokukhohlela i-phlegm enegazi, umzekelo, ukongeza ekwandiseni umngcipheko weengxaki, ngakumbi kubantu abanamajoni omzimba kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla.