Liphathwa njani iqhenqa (iqhenqa)

Umxholo

• 1. Unyango lweqhenqa
• 2. Inkxaso yengqondo
• 3. Unyango lwasekhaya
• 1. Ungazikhathalela njani izandla ezonzakeleyo
• 2. Ungazikhathalela njani iinyawo ezonzakeleyo?
• 3. Uyikhathalele njani impumlo yakho
• 4. Unakekela njani amehlo
• Iimpawu zophuculo kunye nokwanda kweqhenqa
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Unyango lweqhenqa lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye kufuneka uqalwe kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala ukuze kunyangwe. Unyango luthatha ixesha kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe kwiziko lezempilo okanye kwiziko lonyango ekubhekiswa kulo, ngesiqhelo kanye ngenyanga, ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha malunga nonyango kunye nedosi.

Unyango luphela xa unyango lufunyenwe, oluqhele ukwenzeka xa umntu ethatha ubuncinci amaxesha ali-12 amayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa kukho iingxaki ngenxa yokubonakala kokukhubazeka, unyango lomzimba okanye utyando lunokuba luyimfuneko.

Ukongeza kunyango ngamachiza okususa iibhaktheriya, kubalulekile ukuba umntu afumane unyango ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhula kweengxaki kunye nokukhuthaza impilo-ntle yabo.

1. Unyango lweqhenqa

Unyango olunokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iqhenqa zii-antibiotics iRifampicin, iDapsone kunye neClofazimine, ngendlela edibeneyo phakathi kwabo. La machiza kufuneka athathwe yonke imihla kwaye ubuncinci kanye ngenyanga umntu lowo kufuneka aye kwiziko lempilo athathe elinye idosi.

Olu luhlu lulandelayo lubonisa irejimeni yonyango enokusetyenziselwa abantu abadala kunye nolutsha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15, kwaye irejimeni yonyango inokuhluka ngohlobo lweqhenqa:

Abantu abaneqhenqa le-multibacillary, njengoko benamanxeba amaninzi kulusu, banokuphucuka kancinci kunyaka nje omnye wonyango, kunganyanzeleka ukuba baqhubeke nonyango ubuncinci ezinye iinyanga ezili-12. Abantu abanezilonda ezizodwa ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwemithambo-luvo kwaye abangakwaziyo ukuthatha iDapsone banokuthatha indibaniselwano yeRifampicin, iMinocycline kunye ne-Ofloxacin kumaziko onyango athile.

Iziphumo zala mayeza zingabandakanya ubomvu ebusweni nasentanyeni, ukurhawuzelela kunye namabala amancinci abomvu kulusu, ukuncipha kokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu zesisu, umbala otyheli kulusu namehlo, ukopha emathatheni, kwiintsini okanye kwisibeleko , i-anemia, ukungcangcazela, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zethambo, umbala obomvu bomchamo kunye nephlegm epink.

2. Inkxaso yengqondo

Ukuxhaswa ngokwasemphefumlweni yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lweqhenqa, kuba kuba sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu nesinokukhokelela kwiziphene, abantu abanalesi sifo banokujamelana nokucalucalulwa kwaye bangazibandakanyi nabantu. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokukhubazeka okunokubakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba nokuzithemba okuphantsi.

Ke, unyango olukhokelwa sisazi ngengqondo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni imeko zentlalo kunye nezobuqu, ukukhuthaza umgangatho wobomi obungcono.

3. Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango lwasekhaya lweqhenqa lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu, kushiya ulusu lunamanzi ngakumbi kwaye kuthintela iingxaki. Olu hlobo lonyango kufuneka luhlale lukhatshwa lunyango oluboniswe ngugqirha kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kuba unyango lwasekhaya alunakho ukukhuthaza unyango, kuphela ulawulo lweempawu.

1. Ungazikhathalela njani izandla ezonzakeleyo

Xa isandla sichaphazelekile, simgobhoze kwisitya samanzi ashushu kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 emva koko usomise ngetawuli ethambileyo. Faka i-moisturizer, i-petroleum jelly okanye i-oyile yamaminerali kwi-hydrate kwaye ujonge ukonzakala okanye amanxeba mihla le.

Ukolula kunye nokomeleza umthambo kunokuboniswa ukuphucula ukunyakaza kwesandla nengalo. Xa kukho ukulahleka kwemvakalelo ezandleni, kunokuba luncedo ukuzigcina zibotshiwe okanye usebenzise iigloves ukukhusela ulusu ekutsheni okunokwenzeka, xa upheka, umzekelo.

2. Ungazikhathalela njani iinyawo ezonzakeleyo?

Umntu oneqhenqa ongenabuthathaka ezinyaweni kufuneka aziqwalasele mihla le ukuze abone ukuba akukho monakalo okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kukwacetyiswa nayo:

• Nxiba izihlangu ezivaliweyo ukukhusela iinyawo zakho ekukhubekeni okunokwenzeka okunokubangela ukuba unqunyulwe iminwe okanye iinxalenye zonyawo;
• Nxiba iikawusi ezimbini ukukhusela unyawo lwakho kakuhle.

Ukongeza, kufuneka uhlambe iinyawo zakho yonke imihla ngesepha kunye namanzi kwaye uthambise cream ethambileyo kulusu lwakho. Ukusikwa kwesipikili kunye nokususwa kwefowuni kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha wamayeza.

3. Uyikhathalele njani impumlo yakho

Iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke empumlweni zibandakanya ulusu olomileyo, impumlo egonileyo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwegazi, ukhwekhwe kunye nezilonda. Kungoko kucetyiswa ukuba kuthontshelwe ityiwa emathatheni ukuze ihlale icocekile kwaye ingaphazanyiswa.

4. Unakekela njani amehlo

Iingxaki emehlweni kunokuba ukoma kwamehlo, ukunqongophala kwamandla kwijwabu leso, okwenza kube nzima ukuvala amehlo.Ke ngoko, ukunconywa kwamehlo okanye iinyembezi ezingezizo ziyacetyiswa. Inokukunceda ukunxiba iiglasi zelanga emini kwaye uvale amehlo xa ulele.

Iimpawu zophuculo kunye nokwanda kweqhenqa

Iimpawu zokuba esi sifo siyaphucuka ziyabonakala ngokuhla kobungakanani kunye nenani lezilonda kulusu kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuyo yonke imimandla yomzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, xa unyango lungaqhutywa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, kunokubakho ukonyuka kubungakanani bamanxeba nokubonakala kwamanye amanxeba emzimbeni, ukuphulukana nemvakalelo kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa izandla, iinyawo, iingalo. kunye nemilenze xa zichaphazeleka kukudumba kwemithambo-luvo, okubonakalisa ukwanda kwesi sifo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki zivela xa unyango lungenziwa kwaye kunokubandakanya ukulahleka kwamandla okuhamba xa imilenze ichaphazeleka kunye nobunzima kucoceko lomntu xa izandla okanye iingalo zichaphazeleka. Ke, umntu usenokungakwazi ukusebenza nokuzikhathalela.

Ukuze uphilise iqhenqa, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane unyango olupheleleyo, kwaye kuphela kwendlela yokunyanga esi sifo, kuba amayeza abandakanya unyango abulala ibhaktheriya ebangela iqhenqa kwaye asithintele esi sifo ukuba siqhubele phambili, sithintele ukwanda kwaso nokuba mandundu . Funda konke malunga neqhenqa.