Yintoni i-Beck Triad

Umxholo

• 1. Intliziyo engqushiweyo iyavakala
• 2. Ukuhla koxinzelelo lwegazi
• 3. Ukudumba kwemithambo entanyeni
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Beck Triad ibonakaliswe ngophawu lweempawu ezintathu ezinxulunyaniswa ne-tamponade yentliziyo, enje ngezandi ezingavakaliyo zentliziyo, ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokwanda kwemithambo yentamo, okwenza ukuba kube nzima entliziyweni ukupompa igazi.

I-tamponade ye-Cardiac iqulathe ulwelo phakathi kweembumba ezimbini ze-pericardium, ezinoxanduva lokulungelelana kwentliziyo, ukuvelisa imiqondiso echazwe apha ngasentla kunye neempawu ezinje ngokunyuka kwentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubanda neenyawo ezimfusa kunye nezandla , ukuswela ukutya, kunzima ukuginya kunye nokukhohlela.

Fumana ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela ukuba i-tamponade yentliziyo.

Unxantathu ka-Beck unokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Intliziyo engqushiweyo iyavakala

Xa ukwenzakala kwenzeka entliziyweni, umzekelo, ukwanda koxinzelelo lwe-intrapericardial kungenziwa ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kolwelo kwisithuba se-pericardial, nesithuba esiphakathi kwentliziyo kunye ne-pericardium, uhlobo lwengxowa eqhotyoshelwe entliziyweni, ejikeleze yona. Ukuqokelelwa kolwelo olujikeleze intliziyo kuya kusirhola isandi sokubetha kwentliziyo, eliliqela lokuqala le-Beck's triad.

2. Ukuhla koxinzelelo lwegazi

Olu tshintsho kuxinzelelo lwe-intracardiac lubeka esichengeni ukuzaliswa kwentliziyo, kuba intliziyo ayizokwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, yiyo loo nto kunciphisa imveliso yentliziyo, ebonakalisa ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, ngokwe-Beck's triad.

3. Ukudumba kwemithambo entanyeni

Ngenxa yokwehla kokukhutshwa kwentliziyo, intliziyo iya kuba nobunzima ekufumaneni lonke igazi elinemithambo-luvo, eliphuma kuwo wonke umzimba lize entliziyweni, eliya kuthi libangele ukuba igazi liqokelele, likhokelele kuphawu lwesithathu lwe-beck triad, ukwanda kwemithambo yentamo, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukungxama kwejugular.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-tamponade yentliziyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokungxamisekileyo kwaye kuhlala kubandakanya ukwenza i-pericardiocentesis, eluhlobo lwenkqubo yotyando ejolise ekususeni ulwelo olugqithisileyo entliziyweni, eyinkqubo yethutyana, ekhupha kuphela iimpawu kwaye ingasindisa ubomi besigulana. .

Emva koko, ugqirha unokwenza utyando olungenasiphelo ukususa inxenye ye-pericardium, ukukhupha igazi okanye ukususa amahlwili egazi, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ukubuyisela umthamo wegazi kulwelo kunye nokulawulwa kwamachiza ukwenza uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nolawulo lweoksijini ukunciphisa umthwalo entliziyweni kunokwenziwa.