Izinwele zoqalo (Trichorrhexis Invaginata)

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zeenwele zoqalo?
• Yintoni ebangela iinwele zoqalo?
• Ukuchonga iinwele zoqalo
• Unyango lweenwele zoqalo
• Yintoni imbonakalo yabantu abaneenwele zoqalo?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni iinwele zoqalo?

Iinwele zoqalo yinto engavumelekanga ukuba ibe yimiqolo yeenwele ebangela ukuba imicu yeenwele ibonakale ifana namaqhina kwisiqu se-bamboo. Ngokwesiqhelo, imicu yeenwele esempilweni ibonakala igudile phantsi kwemicroscope. Izinwele zoqalo zibonakala zineziqhuqhuva (amaqhuma) okanye imiphetho egudileyo. Izinwele zoqalo ziyaziwa ngokuba yi-trichorrhexis invaginata.

Izinwele zoqalo luphawu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Netherton syndrome. Uninzi lweenwele zoqalo zibangelwa yiNetherton syndrome. Yimeko yelifa ekhokelela kubomvu, ulusu oluthambileyo umzimba wonke kunye neengxaki zokungabikho komzimba.

Izinwele zoqalo zinokuchaphazela iinwele ngaphezulu kwentloko, amashiya, kunye neenkophe.

Ziintoni iimpawu zeenwele zoqalo?

Iimpawu zeenwele zoqalo zinokubandakanya:

• iinwele ezophukayo ngokulula
• imicu yeenwele ezinenkangeleko enamaqhina
• ukulahleka kweenkophe
• ukulahleka kwamashiya
• ukukhula kwenwele okanye ipateni yokulahleka kweenwele
• iinwele ezomileyo
• iinwele ezingenanto
• iinwele ezi-spiky
• iinwele ezimfutshane ngenxa yokophuka okungaguquguqukiyo
• iinwele kumashiya amnyama ezifana nemicinga yematshisi

Abantwana abazelwe benesifo seNetherton banokuba nobomvu, isikhumba esidlakadlaka. Azinakuphuhlisa iimpawu zeenwele zoqalo kude kube semva kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Yintoni ebangela iinwele zoqalo?

Imfuza eguqulweyo njengelifa ebizwa ngokuba yi-SPINK5 ibangela iinwele zoqalo. Utshintsho kolu hlobo lukhokelela kwinkqubo yokukhula engaqhelekanga.

Izinwele zoqalo zibonakaliswa bubuthathaka kwi-cortex (embindini) yemicu yeenwele zakho. Ifom yamabala abuthathaka kwiindawo ezithile ecaleni komtya. Amacandelo asondeleyo obunzima be-cortex cofa kwezi ndawo zibuthathaka, kubangela ukuba amaqhuqhuva okanye amaqonga enze. Oku kudala ukubonakala okungxamisekileyo kwizinwele zakho. Ihlala ikhokelela kwizinwele ezophuka ngokulula.

Ukuchonga iinwele zoqalo

Ukufumanisa iinwele zoqalo, ugqirha wakho uyakukha iinwele kwisikhumba sakho ukuze aziqwalasele ngemicroscope.

Ukufumanisa isifo seNetherton, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uthotho lweemvavanyo ze-DNA okanye i-biopsy yolusu ukuvavanya ukutshintsha kwemfuza. Kwi-biopsy yolusu, ugqirha wakho uya kususa inani elincinci lesikhumba ukuvavanya elebhu. Iimvavanyo ze-DNA zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya uhlobo lwe-SPINK5 lokungaqhelekanga.

Unyango lweenwele zoqalo

Kuba imeko sisiphumo esithe ngqo sokutshintsha kwemfuza, akukho ndlela yangoku, yaziwayo yokuthintela imeko. Kodwa zininzi iintlobo zokuthambisa kunye nezithambiso onokuthi uzisebenzise ukunyanga iinwele zoqalo. Oku kubandakanya:

• i-emollients kunye ne-keratolytics (ngakumbi ezo zine-urea, i-lactic acid, kunye ne-salicylic acid) ukuthambisa ulusu lwakho
• Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane kulusu nakwezinye iindawo
• antihistamines for ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• ii-steroids ezingundaba mlonyeni, kodwa ezi akufuneki zisetyenziswe kwiintsana
• I-photochemotherapy (PUVA) kunye ne-retinoids yomlomo

Thenga i-keratolytic emollients kwi-intanethi.

Unokunciphisa ukuphuka kweenwele ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iinwele zakho zihlala zinamanzi. Sela amanzi rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso zeenwele ezenziwe ngotywala. Banokubangela ukuba iinwele zakho zome, ezinokuthi zenze mandundu ukophuka. Kukho iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele ezijolise ekuhanjisweni kweenwele ezomileyo.

Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kwizinwele zakho, ezinje ngezithambisi zeenwele okanye iipemethe. Musa ukuzisebenzisa kwizinwele ezonakalisiweyo, nokuba. Sebenzisa ezi mveliso kunokubangela ilahleko enkulu yeenwele kunye ne-cicatricial alopecia (scarring alopecia). Olu hlobo lokulahleka kweenwele lunezinwele zakho kwaye lwenza ukuba ukukhula kweenwele kwixesha elizayo kunciphe.

Yintoni imbonakalo yabantu abaneenwele zoqalo?

Nangona imeko ingenakuthintelwa okanye inyangeke ngokupheleleyo kuba sisiphumo sokutshintsha kwemfuza, kukho iindlela zokulawula iimpawu zakho ngokuhambisa amanzi iinwele zakho kunye nokuphilisa ulusu lwakho.

Thintela imichiza eyomisa iinwele kunye nentloko. Sebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele ezihambisa iinwele zakho. Amafutha kunye nothotho zinokunciphisa iimpawu, nazo.

Le meko iyaphucuka nangobudala, nokuba ishiywe inganyangwa.