Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga iTrichinosis

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Umjikelo wobomi betrichinosis
• Ungayithintela njani itrichinosis

I-Trichinosis sisifo esidalwa sisifunxi-gaziI-Trichinella spiralis, ezinokubakho kwinyama yehagu eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye izilwanyana zasendle, ezinjengeehagu zasendle, umzekelo.

Ke, ukuba umntu utya inyama ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga kwizilwanyana ezingcolileyo, unokosulelwa sisibungu sesi sifunxi-gazi esinokuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kwaye sibangele iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeentlungu zomzimba, urhudo okanye ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, umzekelo .

I-Trichinosis iyanyangeka xa unyango lwayo lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Unyango lwe-trichinosis kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, emva kokujonga iimpawu, kodwa ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiparasite anje ngeAlbendazole, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-trichinosis ziyahluka ngokuhambelana nomthwalo we-parasitic, nangona kunjalo iimpawu zokuqala zivela malunga neentsuku ezi-2 emva kokutya inyama ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga kwaye zinxulumene nenkqubo yokwetyisa, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, ukopha kunye nokugabha, umzekelo.

Malunga neveki enye emva kokosuleleka, ngakumbi ukuba akukho nyango, izibungu zinokufikelela kwigazi kwaye zifikelele kwezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo;
• Ubuhlungu emehlweni kunye nobuzwe ekukhanyeni;
• Ukudumba kobuso, ngakumbi ngapha kwamehlo;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ububomvu kunye nokubamba kwesikhumba.

Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala ukuya kwiiveki ezisi-8 kwaye, ke, ukuba ziphakathi kancinci zinokuthathwa njengomkhuhlane, ekugqibeleni zinyamalale ngaphandle kokufuna unyango.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, nanini na xa kukho urhaneleko lwe-trichinosis, yiya esibhedlele ukuvavanya iimpawu kwaye uqinisekise isifo, uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-trichinosis kwenziwa ngugqirha osulelekileyo okanye ugqirha ngokuvavanya iimpawu ezichaziweyo kunye nembali yomntu, kubandakanya nokutya.

Kwimeko yokusola, kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo zaselebhu ukuchonga imibungu kunye nokuqinisekisa isifo. Ke, inani elipheleleyo legazi lihlala licelwa, apho kuchongwa khona i-eosinophilia, kunye ne-biopsy yemisipha elandelwa luvavanyo lwe-microscopic ukuchonga izibungu ezihlunwini. Qonda ukuba kwenziwa njani i-biopsy.

Uvavanyo lomzimba lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ii-antibodies ezichasene nesi sifo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lokunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-analgesic, anje ngeParacetamol okanye iDipyrone, umzekelo, kunye ne-corticosteroids, ezinje ngeDexamethasone okanye iHydrocortisone, inokucetyiswa ukunciphisa iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi.

Ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo sesifo esosulelayo sihlala sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje ngeMebendazole kunye neAlbendazole, umzekelo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Tiabendazole kunokucetyiswa.

Ngexesha lonyango, isiguli kufuneka siphumle, sisele malunga ne-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku kwaye siphephe ukwenza iinzame.

Umjikelo wobomi betrichinosis

Umjikelo wobomi I-Trichinella spiralis inokumelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Umjikelo uhlala uqala xa umntu esitya inyama yehagu engaphekwanga okanye ekrwada okanye izilwanyana zasendle ezingcoliswe sisidleleli. Emva kokutya inyama, izibungu ezifumaneka ngaphakathi kwenyama ziyakhutshwa ziye emathunjini abantu, zikhule de zibe ziintshulube ezindala kwaye zahlule phakathi kwendoda nemazi.

Emva koko kukho ukukhutshwa kwemibungu engena ekuhambeni kwaye ifikelele kwezinye izihlunu kunye nezicubu, apho zihlala khona kwaye zibangele iimpawu.

Kukholelwa ukuba umjikelo wobomi be-trichinosis ugcinwa ngenxa ye-cannibalism enokwenzeka phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo kunye nokutya kwazo, apho iintuku ezosulelekileyo zityiwa zezinye izilwanyana, umzekelo.

Ungayithintela njani itrichinosis

Ukuthintela i-trichinosis kubandakanya ukutyiwa kwenyama yehagu ephekwe kakuhle kunye neziphumo zayo, kuba ukuhanjiswa kwe-trichinosis kwenzeka ngenxa yobukho bombungu kwinyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga.

Ukongeza, enye indlela yokuthintela ukungcoliseka kukuyifaka ngumkhenkce inyama malunga neeyure ezingama-24, kuba oku kuyenza ukuba kungasebenzi izibungu kwaye kuthintele ekubangeleni usulelo.