Yintoni thrombophlebitis kunye noonobangela bayo

Umxholo

• Kubangelwa njani
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango njani

I-thrombophlebitis iqukethe ukuvalwa kwenxalenye kunye nokudumba kwemithambo, okubangelwa kukwenziwa kwegazi, okanye i-thrombus. Ihlala ivela emilenzeni, emaqatheni okanye ezinyaweni, kodwa inokwenzeka nakuwuphi na umthambo emzimbeni.

Ngokubanzi, i-thrombophlebitis ibangelwa lutshintsho ekunqandeni igazi, olunokuvela kwiziphene ekujikelezeni kwegazi, okuxhaphakileyo kubantu abaneemithambo ye-varicose, ukungahambi kwemilenze kunye nentlungu yomzimba, ukongeza kumonakalo kwimithambo ebangelwa ziinaliti emthanjeni, umzekelo. Inokuvela ngeendlela ezi-2:

• I-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu: kwenzeka kwimithambo ephezulu yomzimba, ukuphendula kakuhle kunyango kunye nokuzisa umngcipheko omncinci kwisigulana;
• I-thrombophlebitis enzulu: ithathwa njengemeko engxamisekileyo yokuthintela i-thrombus ekubeni ihambe kwaye ibangele iingxaki ezinje nge-pulmonary embolism, umzekelo. I-thrombophlebitis enzulu ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-vein thrombosis. Qonda ukuba ibangelwa kangakanani i-vein thrombosis kunye nomngcipheko wayo.

I-thrombophlebitis iyanyangeka, kwaye unyango lwayo lukhokelwa ngugqirha, kubandakanya amanyathelo okunciphisa ukudumba kwesitya segazi, njengokucinezelwa kwamanzi afudumeleyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza alwa nokudumba, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza anticoagulant ukunyibilikisa ihlwili .

Kubangelwa njani

I-thrombophlebitis ivela ngenxa yokuhamba kwegazi ngenxa yegazi, kunye nokudumba kwenqanawa. Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela zezi:

• Ukungabikho kokuhamba kwemilenze, enokuthi ibe sisiphumo sotyando okanye uhambo olude ngemoto, ibhasi okanye inqwelomoya;
• Ukonzakala kumthambo obangelwe zizitofu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwekathetha kunyango olusemthanjeni;
• I-Varicose veins kwimilenze;
• Izifo eziguqula ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-thrombophilia, usulelo ngokubanzi okanye umhlaza;
• Ukukhulelwa njengoko ikwayimeko etshintsha ukujiya kwegazi

I-thrombophlebitis inokuvela kuwo nawuphi na ummandla womzimba, imilenze, iinyawo kunye neengalo zibe zezona ndawo zichaphazeleka kakhulu, kuba zezona ndawo zichaphazeleka kukonzakala okuncinci kwaye zichaphazeleka kukwakheka kwemithambo ye-varicose. Enye indawo enokuthi ichaphazeleke lilungu lesini lendoda, njengoko ukwakhiwa kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwimithambo yegazi kunye notshintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi kuloo mmandla, kukonyusa umngcipheko wokujiya kwaye kunike imeko ebizwa ngokuba yitrombophlebitis yomphandle womqolo wobudoda. .

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu ibangela ukudumba nokubomvu kwimithambo echaphazelekayo, kunye neentlungu zokucofa kwesiza. Xa ifikelela kwimimandla enzulu, kuqhelekile ukuva iintlungu, ukudumba kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima kwilungu elichaphazelekayo, elinamaxesha amaninzi yimilenze.

Ukuqinisekisa i-thrombophlebitis, ukongeza kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, kufuneka kwenziwe i-doppler ultrasound yemithambo yegazi, ebonisa ubukho behlwili kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-thrombophlebitis lukwahluka ngohlobo lwesifo esibonisiweyo. Ke, unyango lwe-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu anyanzelekileyo, ukuphakama kwelungu elichaphazelekayo ukulungiselela umjelo we-lymphatic kunye nokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo lwe-elastic compression.

Unyango lwe-thrombophlebitis enzulu lwenziwa ngokuphumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-anticoagulant, ezinje nge-heparin okanye enye i-anticoagulant yomlomo, njengendlela yokunyibilikisa i-thrombus kunye nokuyithintela ukuba ingafikeleli kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukuqonda ngakumbi malunga neendlela zokunyanga i-thrombophlebitis, jonga unyango lwe-thrombophlebitis.