Ngaba siyanyangeka isifo sephepha?

Umxholo

• Ungakufezekisa njani ukuphilisa
• Ixesha lonyango kunye nolunye ukhathalelo
• Isifo sephepha siyosulela
• Ulifumana nini iyeza lokugonya?

Isifo sephepha sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bacillus ka-Koch, enamathuba amahle okunyanga ukuba esi sifo sichongiwe kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye unyango lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwesindululo sonyango.

Ngokwesiqhelo unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezingama-24 engaphazanyiswa kwaye, kwimeko yesifo sephepha esiphumela ngaphandle kwemiphunga, kubalulekile ukubandakanya amanyathelo onyango ahambelana neempawu ezinikiweyo, ezinokubandakanya unyango lomzimba okanye utyando, umzekelo. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zendlela yokunyanga isifo sephepha.

Ungakufezekisa njani ukuphilisa

Ukuze unyango lufezekiswe ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuba isifo sephepha sichongwe kwiimpawu zokuqala, ezinje:

• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Iintlungu xa uphefumla;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo;
• Ukubila ebusuku.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane ne-pulmonologist ngokukhawuleza nanini na xa ukrokrela isifo sephepha, ngakumbi xa kukho uhlobo oluthile lokukhohlela okungapheliyo olungaphuculiyo kwaye lukhatshwa kukubila ebusuku.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha ubonakalisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ukuze kupheliswe iibhaktheriya kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe nokuba akukho zimpawu. Fumana unyango lwe-4X1 ngokuchasene nesifo sephepha.

Ixesha lonyango kunye nolunye ukhathalelo

Ixesha lonyango lihluka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 kuye kunyaka-1, kwaye akufuneki ukuba liphazanyiswe, njengoko kunokubangela ukumelana neebhaktiriya, ukuvela kwakhona kwesi sifo okanye ukukhula kweengxaki, ukongeza ekusasazeni isifo kwabanye abantu.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokutya okunezakha-mzimba kunye nokutya okunakho ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ubukhulu becala kutyebile ku-vitamin D, ongumlawuli obalulekileyo wamajoni omzimba, othanda ukupheliswa kwezinto ezinokubangela ukudumba kunye nemveliso Iiproteni ezichasayo ezichasayo, ezikhuthaza ukupheliswa kwebhaktheriya ngokukhawuleza. Jonga indlela yokuphucula amajoni omzimba ngokutya.

Xa unyango lwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, umntu uyaphiliswa, nangona kunjalo, unokusiphucula isifo kwakhona xa athe wadibana nebhaktiriya.

Isifo sephepha siyosulela

Emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-30 ukususela ekuqaleni konyango, umntu ofunyaniswe ukuba unesifo sephepha akasosuleli, kwaye akusafuneki ukuba unyango lwenziwe esibhedlele nokuba wedwa. Iimpawu zihlala ziphucula emva kwenyanga yesibini yonyango, kodwa kusafuneka ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa amayeza de iziphumo zebhubhoratri zingabi nayo okanye ugqirha ayeke amayeza.

Kwimeko yesifo sephepha esihamba ngaphandle kwemiphunga, apho ibhaktiriya ifikelela kwamanye amalungu omzimba, njengamathambo namathumbu, umzekelo, usulelo alwenzeki, kwaye isigulana sinokunyangwa kufutshane nabanye abantu.

Ulifumana nini iyeza lokugonya?

Enye yeendlela zokuthintela isifo sephepha kukugonya i-BCG, ekufuneka inikezelwe kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi. Ugonyo lolona hlobo kuphela lokuthintela ezona ndlela zinzulu zesifo sephepha. Funda ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lwe-BCG.