Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-tumefactive multiple sclerosis
• Yintoni unobangela we-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?
• Ukuchonga isifo sokuqina kwemithambo
• Iphathwa njani i-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?
• Unyango lwendlela yokuphila
• Imbonakalo ye-tumefactive multiple sclerosis

Yintoni i-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?

I-Tumefactive multiple sclerosis yindlela enqabileyo ye-multiple sclerosis (MS). I-MS sisifo esikhubazayo nesiqhubela phambili esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system. Inkqubo ye-nervous central yenziwe ngengqondo, umnqonqo, kunye ne-optic nerve.

I-MS yenzeka xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela i-myelin, into enamafutha enxiba iintambo zemithambo-luvo. Olu hlaselo lubangela izicwili ezibomvu, okanye izilonda, ukuba zenze kwingqondo nakumnqonqo. Imicu ye-nerve eyonakalisiweyo iphazamisa imiqondiso eqhelekileyo ukusuka kwimithambo-luvo ukuya kwingqondo. Oku kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nokusebenza komzimba.

Izilonda zobuchopho zihlala zincinci kwiindidi ezininzi ze-MS. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-tumefactive multiple sclerosis, izilonda zinkulu kuneesentimitha ezimbini. Le meko ikwanobundlongondlongo kunezinye iintlobo ze-MS.

I-Tumefactive MS kunzima ukuyifumanisa kuba ibangela iimpawu zezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinje ngokubetha, ithumba lobuchopho, okanye ithumba lobuchopho. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nale meko.

Iimpawu ze-tumefactive multiple sclerosis

I-Tumefactive multiple sclerosis inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo ze-MS. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-multiple sclerosis zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• isiyezi
• i-vertigo
• iingxaki zamathumbu kunye nesinyi
• intlungu
• ubunzima bokuhamba
• Ukuxhamla kwemisipha
• iingxaki zombono

Iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo kwi-tumefactive multiple sclerosis zibandakanya:

• ukungaqheleki kwengqondo, njengokufunda ingxaki, ukukhumbula ulwazi, kunye nokulungiselela
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuxhuzula
• iingxaki zokuthetha
• ukulahleka kweemvakalelo
• ukudideka engqondweni

Yintoni unobangela we-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?

Akukho sizathu saziwayo se-tumefactive MS. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba zininzi izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa oku kunye nezinye iindlela ze-MS. Oku kubandakanya:

• yemfuza
• okusingqongileyo
• indawo yakho kunye nevithamini D
• ukutshaya

Kungenzeka ukuba uphuhlise le meko ukuba umzali wakho okanye umntakwenu ufumene ukuba unesifo. Imeko zokusingqongileyo nazo zinokudlala indima kuphuhliso lwe-MS.

I-MS ikwaxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezikude lee neikhweyitha. Abanye abaphandi bacinga ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-MS kunye nokuvezwa okuncinci ku-vitamin D. Abantu abahlala kufutshane neikhweyitha bafumana izixa eziphezulu zevithamini D yendalo kwilanga. Oku kutyhilwa kunokuqinisa ukomelela komzimba kunye nokukhusela esi sifo.

Ukutshaya yenye yezinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko we-tumefactive multiple sclerosis.

Enye ithi ezinye iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya zibangela i-MS kuba zinokubangela ukudanjiswa komzimba kunye nokuvuvukala. Nangona kunjalo, abukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokubonisa ukuba iintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya zinokubangela i-MS.

Ukuchonga isifo sokuqina kwemithambo

Ukuchonga i-tumefactive MS kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kuba iimpawu zesi sifo ziyafana nezo zezinye iimeko. Ugqirha wakho uya kubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho, kunye nembali yakho yonyango kunye neyosapho.

Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo lunokuqinisekisa nge-MS esebenzayo. Ukuqala, ugqirha wakho unoku-odola iMRI. Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amandla ombane we-radiowave ukwenza umfanekiso ocacileyo wengqondo yakho kunye nentambo yomqolo. Olu vavanyo lwe-imaging lunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba achonge ubukho bezilonda kwintambo yakho yomqolo okanye kwingqondo.

Izilonda ezincinci zinokucebisa ezinye iintlobo ze-MS, ngelixa izilonda ezinkulu zinokucebisa ngokusebenza kwesclerosis. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezilonda akuqinisekisi okanye akubandakanyi i-MS, tumefactive okanye ngenye indlela. Ukuchongwa kwe-MS kufuna imbali egqibeleleyo, uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye nokudityaniswa kovavanyo.

Olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango lubandakanya uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo. Oku kulinganisa isantya seempembelelo zombane ngokusebenzisa imithambo-luvo yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokugcwalisa i-lumbar puncture, kungenjalo yaziwa njengempompo yomqolo. Kule nkqubo, inaliti ifakwe kumqolo wakho osezantsi ukuze kususwe isampulu yecebrospinal fluid. Impompo yomqolo inokufumanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Oku kubandakanya:

• izifo ezinzulu
• umhlaza othile wobuchopho okanye umnqonqo
• ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-neva
• iimeko ukudumba ezichaphazela luvo

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela nomsebenzi wegazi ukukhangela izifo ezineempawu ezifanayo ne-MS.

Ngenxa yokuba i-tumefactive MS inokuzibonakalisa njenge-tumor yengqondo okanye i-central system ye-lymphoma, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-biopsy yezilonda zengqondo ukuba zibonwa kwi-MRI. Yilapho ugqirha esusa isampulu kwesinye sezilonda.

Iphathwa njani i-tumefactive multiple sclerosis?

Akukho lunyango lwe-tumefactive multiple sclerosis, kodwa kukho iindlela zokulawula iimpawu kunye nokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili. Le fomu ye-MS iphendula kakuhle kwiidosi eziphezulu ze-corticosteroids. La mayeza anciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.

Iiarhente ezininzi zokuguqula izifo zikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-MS. La mayeza anciphisa umsebenzi kwaye acothise ukuqhubela phambili kwe-tumefactive MS. Unokufumana amayeza ngomlomo, ngenaliti, okanye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kolusu okanye ngqo kwimisipha yakho. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• I-glatiramer (iCopaxone)
• I-interferon beta-1a (Avonex)
• iteriflunomide (Aubagio)
• idimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)

I-Tumefactive MS inokubangela ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye nokuchama rhoqo. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza okulawula ezi mpawu.

Unyango lwendlela yokuphila

Ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango kunokukunceda ulawule esi sifo. Ukuzivocavoca okuphakathi kunokuphucula:

• ukudinwa
• imo
• isinyi kunye nomsebenzi wamathumbu
• ukomelela kwezihlunu

Cwangcisa imizuzu engama-30 yokuzivocavoca ubuncinci kathathu ngeveki. Kuya kufuneka uqale uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuqala irejimeni yomthambo entsha, nangona kunjalo.

Unokuziqhelanisa neyoga kunye nokucamngca ukunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye neemvakalelo lunokuzenza mandundu iimpawu ze-MS.

Olunye unyango olwenziwe ngonyango kukungcola.Ukwenza i-acupuncture kunokunceda:

• intlungu
• Ukuxinana
• ukuba ndindisholo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudakumba

Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokomzimba, intetho, kunye nonyango lomsebenzi ukuba esi sifo sithintela intshukumo yakho okanye sichaphazela ukusebenza komzimba.

Imbonakalo ye-tumefactive multiple sclerosis

I-Tumefactive multiple sclerosis sisifo esinqabileyo esinokuba nzima kakhulu ukusixilonga. Inokuqhubela phambili kwaye ibe buthathaka ngaphandle konyango olululo. Unyango lunokukunceda ulawule iimpawu zale meko.

Esi sifo sinokuthi ekugqibeleni siqhubele phambili ekubuyeleni kwakhona ekubuyiseleni kwisclerosis. Oku kubhekisela kwixesha lokuxolelwa apho iimpawu ziphela. Ngenxa yokuba isifo asinyangeki, i-flare-ups inokwenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kodwa xa esi sifo sixolelwe, unokuhamba iinyanga okanye iminyaka ngaphandle kweempawu kwaye uphile ubomi obusebenzayo, obunempilo.

Omnye wabonisa ukuba emva kweminyaka emihlanu, isinye kwisithathu sabantu abafunyaniswe ukuba bane-MS ye-tumefactive bakhulisa ezinye iintlobo ze-MS. Oku kubandakanya ukuphindaphinda-ukukhulula okuninzi kwesclerosis okanye isifo sokuqala sokuqaqamba kwamalungu. Isibini kwisithathu sasingenazo ezinye iziganeko.