Iindidi ezingama-25 zabongikazi

Umxholo

• Iidigri zokonga
• Abongikazi beentsana nabantwana
• Abongikazi abanezakhono zonyango
• Abongikazi abasebenza noluntu oluthile

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Iidigri zokonga

Xa ucinga umongikazi, unokucinga ngomntu okukhokelela kwigumbi xa usiya kubona ugqirha wakho. Bathatha iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nobushushu bomzimba, kwaye babuze imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho kunye nempilo iyonke. Kodwa zininzi iintlobo zeenesi, nganye inendima ekhethekileyo okanye indawo yobungcali.

Kukwakho neendlela ezininzi zokuba ngumongikazi. Abongikazi abaninzi baqala ngokufumana isiDibanisi seNzululwazi kwi-Nursing okanye kwi-Bachelor yeSayensi kwi-Nursing degree. Abanye bayaqhubeka nokulandela izidanga okanye iziqinisekiso kwiindawo ezizodwa zamayeza.

Abongikazi bahlelwa ngokwemiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• inqanaba labo lemfundo
• ubungcali babo kwezonyango
• abahlali abasebenza nabo
• uhlobo lwesibonelelo abasebenza kuso

Ukujonga ngokubanzi ezinye izinto zokonga, funda ukuze ufunde malunga ne-25 yeentlobo zabongikazi ezisebenza namaqela ahlukeneyo kuseto olwahlukeneyo.

Abongikazi beentsana nabantwana

1. Umongikazi obhalisiweyo wabantwana. Abongikazi babantwana basebenza kwisebe labantwana kwizibhedlele okanye kwiiofisi zabantwana. Bakhathalele iintsana, abantwana kunye nolutsha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.

2. Umongikazi weNICU. Abongikazi be-NICU basebenza kwicandelo lokhathalelo olunzulu lweentsana esibhedlele. Banyamekela iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye neentsana ezingekazalwa.

3. Umongikazi wezemisebenzi nokubeleka. Abahlengikazi basebenza ngokuthe ngqo nabasetyhini kuyo yonke inkqubo yokubeleka. Benza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, kubandakanya ukuhambisa ii-epidurals okanye amanye amayeza, ixesha elichaseneyo, kunye nokubonisa oomama abatsha ukuba benze njani yonke into ukusuka ekutshintsheni i-diaper ukuya ekondleni umntwana.

4. Umongikazi wePICU. Abongikazi be-PICU basebenza kwicandelo lokhathalelo lwabantwana olunonophela abantwana, abantwana, kunye nolutsha olunezimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Balawula amayeza, balandele iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kwaye banike inkxaso kubantwana abagulayo nakwiintsapho zabo.

5. Umongikazi oza kubeleka Abongikazi ababelekayo ngabahlengikazi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa abasebenza nabasetyhini ngokukhulelwa, ukuzalwa, kunye neenyanga zokuqala zobomi beentsana zabo. Bajolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhulelwa okusempilweni kunye nokuxhasa iintsapho ezintsha.

6. Umcebisi malunga nolactation. Abacebisi ngeeactact ngabongikazi abaqeqeshelwe ukufundisa oomama abatsha indlela yokuncancisa iintsana zabo. Bayabanceda ukuba boyise nayiphi na imiba, enjengentlungu okanye ukungaphumeleli kakuhle, okunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuncancisa.

7. Umongikazi ongaphambi kokubeleka. Abongikazi abasandula kuzalwa basebenza neentsana kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi babo.

8. Umongikazi okhulayo wokukhubazeka. Abongikazi abakhubazekileyo abakhulayo basebenzela ukunceda abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo, njenge-Down syndrome okanye i-autism. Abanye babonelela ngononophelo lwasekhaya, ngelixa abanye besebenza ezikolweni okanye kolunye useto.

9. Umongikazi ongumbelekisi oqinisekisiweyo. Abongikazi ababelekisi banikezela ngononophelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Banokuncedisa kwinkqubo yokubeleka kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo kwiintsana.

10. Umongikazi we-endocrinology yomntwana. Abongikazi be-endocrinology yabantwana banceda abantwana abaneengxaki ezahlukeneyo ze-endocrine, kubandakanya isifo seswekile kunye nengxaki ye-thyroid. Bahlala besebenza nabantwana kunye nolutsha ngokulibazisa ukukhula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Abongikazi abanezakhono zonyango

11. Umongikazi olawula usulelo. Unesi wolawulo losulelo ugxile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neebhaktiriya. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukufundisa ababoneleli ngezempilo kunye noluntu malunga neendlela zokumisa ukusasazeka kosulelo.

12. Umongikazi wasenkundleni. Abongikazi abasebenza ngolwaphulo-mthetho baqeqeshelwa ukusebenza namaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nokuqokelela ubungqina bendalo kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho.

13. Umongikazi wegumbi likaxakeka. Abongikazi begumbi likaxakeka baphatha iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusuka emaqatheni atyabukile ukuya kwiingozi ezinkulu. Banyanga amaqela ahlukeneyo abantu kuyo yonke iminyaka kwaye banceda ngokutya nangononophelo olungxamisekileyo.

14. Umongikazi wegumbi lokusebenza. Abongikazi abasebenza kwigumbi lokusebenza banceda abantu ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kotyando. Ukongeza ekuncedeni ogqirha, baxelela abantu kunye neentsapho zabo malunga nokhathalelo lwasemva koqhaqho.

15. Umongikazi weTelemetry. Abongikazi beTelemetry baphatha abantu abanonophelo olukhulu abafuna ukujongwa rhoqo kwezonyango. Baqinisekisiwe ukuba basebenzise itekhnoloji ephezulu, enje ngoomatshini be-electrocardiogram.

16. Umongikazi we-Oncology. Abahlengikazi be-Oncology basebenza nabantu abanomhlaza okanye abo bahlolwe umhlaza. Banceda ukuhambisa amayeza kunye nonyango, njenge-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation, kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

17. Umongikazi wentliziyo. Abahlengikazi beentliziyo basebenza nabantu abaneentliziyo kunye negazi lokuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi. Bahlala bejonga abantu kwicandelo lokhathalelo olunzulu emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kwaye basebenze ngokusondeleyo neengcali zeentliziyo.

18. Umongikazi we-Dialysis. Abongikazi be-Dialysis basebenza nezigulana ezinokungasebenzi kwezintso. Bakha ubudlelwane nezigulana ezifumana unyango lwedialysis rhoqo ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nemfundo.

19. Umongikazi wengqondo. Abongikazi abagula ngengqondo baqeqeshelwe ukunyanga abantu abaneengxaki ezahlukeneyo zengqondo. Banceda ukuhambisa amayeza kunye nokubonelela ngongenelelo lwentlekele xa kufuneka njalo.

20. Umongikazi wolawulo lweentlungu. Abongikazi abalawula iintlungu banceda abantu abanesifo esibuhlungu okanye esinganyangekiyo.Basebenza nabantu ukuphuhlisa iindlela zokulawula iintlungu zemihla ngemihla kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Abongikazi abasebenza noluntu oluthile

21. Umongikazi wesikolo. Abongikazi besikolo basebenza kwizikolo zikarhulumente nezabucala ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo. Ukongeza kunyango lokulimala kunye nokugula, bakwanceda abafundi ukulawula iimeko eziqhubekayo, ezinjengesifo seswekile, kunye nokuhambisa amayeza.

22. Umongikazi weembacu. Abongikazi abaziimbacu basebenza kwihlabathi liphela nemibutho, efana neZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye noGqirha ngaphandle kwemida. Banikezela ngonyango kunye nonyango lweengqondo kwiintsapho zeembacu kunye nakubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.

23. Umongikazi wasemkhosini. Abongikazi basemkhosini basebenza kunye namalungu enkonzo yangoku kunye nawangaphambili kwiiklinikhi zomkhosi kwihlabathi liphela. Abahlengikazi abasemkhosini abagunyazisiweyo banokunika unyango kumalungu enkonzo esebenzayo kwimimandla yemfazwe.

24. Umongikazi wentolongo. Abongikazi basejele babonelela ngonyango kumabanjwa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukunyanga ukwenzakala, ukubonelela ngononophelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka, okanye ukulawula izifo ezinganyangekiyo.

25. Umongikazi wezempilo yoluntu. Abahlengikazi bezempilo bakarhulumente bahlala besebenza kwizikhundla ezisekwe kuphando okanye kwiindawo ezisengozini yokuphucula inkqubela phambili kukhathalelo lonyango.

Ngaba uyazibuza ukuba kunjani ngokwenene ukuba ngumongikazi? Jonga ezi memoir ezintathu zibhalwe ngabongikazi ababonelela ngononophelo kwiindawo ezizodwa:

• "Ngeempelaveki e-Bellevue" iinkcukacha ngobomi bomongikazi osebenza kwigumbi elinongxamiseko oluphezulu lwezithuthi zengqondo eNew York.
• "Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo" ubalisa amava oprofesa oliNgesi owaba ngumongikazi we-oncology.
• "I-Trauma Junkie" ibhalwe ngumongikazi wendiza engxamisekileyo ozifumana ekwimigca yangaphambili yamayeza kaxakeka.