Umbhali: Laura McKinney
Umhla Wokudalwa: 9 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 20 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Iindidi zezilonda - Zempilo
Iindidi zezilonda - Zempilo

Umxholo

Yintoni isilonda?

Isilonda sisilonda esibuhlungu esicothayo ukuphola kwaye ngamanye amaxesha siphinde sibuye. Izilonda aziqhelekanga. Indlela ezibonakala ngayo kunye neempawu ezihambelanayo zixhomekeke kwinto ebangeleyo kwaye zenzeka phi emzimbeni wakho.

Izilonda zinokubonakala naphi na emzimbeni okanye emzimbeni wakho, ukusuka kumgca wesisu sakho ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphandle kwesikhumba sakho.

Ezinye iimeko zezilonda ziyanyamalala zodwa, kodwa ezinye zifuna unyango ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezinzulu.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezilonda

Nangona iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezilonda zizilonda zezilonda, kukho iintlobo ezininzi, kubandakanywa:

  • izilonda zemithambo
  • izilonda zemithambo-luvo
  • izilonda zomlomo
  • izilonda zangasese

Izilonda Peptic

Izilonda ze-Peptic zizilonda okanye amanxeba akhulayo ngaphakathi kwimbilini yesisu sakho, inxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu akho amancinci, okanye i-esophagus. Ziyenzeka xa iijusi zesisu zonakalisa iindonga zesisu okanye amathumbu akho.

Izilonda ze-Peptic zihlala zibangelwa kukudumba emva kokuba wosulelwe IHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Iibhaktheriya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwiipilisi zentlungu.


Zintathu iintlobo zezilonda ezisemzimbeni:

  • izilonda zesisu, okanye izilonda ezikhula kwisisu esiswini
  • izilonda zokuqunjelwa, okanye izilonda ezikhula emqaleni
  • izilonda ze-duodenal, okanye izilonda ezikhula kwi-duodenum (amathumbu amancinci)

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lwale meko ziintlungu ezivuthayo. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

  • ukudumba okanye ukuziva ugcwele
  • ukubhinqa
  • isilungulela
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
  • iintlungu zesifuba

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sesilonda sakho. Ukuba unayo H. pylori usulelo, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

Ukuba izilonda zakho zibangelwe kukusebenzisa ixesha elide iipilisi zentlungu okanye amayeza, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza anciphisa isisu sakho esiswini okanye asikhusele isisu sakho ukukhusela umonakalo we-asidi.

Izilonda zemithambo

Izilonda zearterial (ischemic) zizilonda ezivulekileyo ezikhula ikakhulu kwicala elingaphandle leqatha, iinyawo, iinzwane kunye nezithende. Izilonda ze-Arterial zikhula ukusuka kumonakalo kwimithambo ngenxa yokunqongophala kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizicubu. Ezi ntlobo zezilonda zingathatha iinyanga ukuphola kwaye zifuna unyango olululo ukuthintela usulelo kunye nezinye iingxaki.


Izilonda ze-Arterial zinokubonakala "kuhlanjululwe" kunye neempawu ezininzi, kubandakanya:

  • izilonda ezibomvu, mthubi, okanye mnyama
  • ulusu olungenaboya
  • intlungu yomlenze
  • akukho ukopha
  • indawo echaphazelekayo ipholile ekuchukumiseni ukusuka ekuhambeni kwegazi okuncinci

Unyango lwezilonda emithanjeni luxhomekeke kwisizathu esingunobangela. Unyango lokuqala lubandakanya ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ngelixa ii-antibiotics zinokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwizicubu nakwizitho zakho. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba unqunyulwe.

Izilonda zemithambo-luvo

Izilonda zemithambo-luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwezilonda zomlenze- ngamanxeba avulekileyo ahlala esenza emlenzeni wakho, ezantsi kwedolo lakho nakwindawo engaphakathi kweqatha lakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula ukusuka kumonakalo kwimithanjeni yakho ebangelwa kukungoneli kwegazi ukubuyela entliziyweni yakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, izilonda zemithambo-luvo azibangeli zintlungu zingako ngaphandle kokuba bosulelekile. Ezinye iimeko zale meko zinokuba buhlungu kakhulu.


Ezinye iimpawu onokuzifumana zibandakanya:

  • ukudumba
  • ukudumba
  • ukurhawuzelela ulusu
  • ukhwekhwe
  • ukukhupha

Izilonda zemithambo-luvo zingathabatha iinyanga ukuba ziphilise ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, abanakuze baphilise. Unyango lujolise ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunceda ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu, kodwa azonelanga ukuphilisa izilonda zemithambo-luvo.

Kunye neyeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba utyando okanye unyango lokucinezelwa ukwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi.

Izilonda zomlomo

Izilonda zomlomo zizilonda ezincinci okanye izilonda ezikhula emlonyeni wakho okanye kwisiseko seentsini zakho. Ziyaziwa ngokuba zizilonda zomngqungqo.

Ezi zilonda zibangelwa zizizathu ezininzi, kubandakanya:

  • ukuluma ngaphakathi esidleleni
  • ukutya komzimba
  • ukuxubha amazinyo aqinileyo
  • utshintsho lwehomoni
  • ukuswela iivithamini
  • usulelo lwebhaktiriya
  • izifo

Izilonda zomlomo zixhaphakile kwaye zihlala zihamba zingaphelanga iiveki ezimbini. Banokungakhululeki kodwa akufuneki babangele iintlungu ezibonakalayo. Ukuba isilonda somlomo sibuhlungu kakhulu okanye asihambi zingaphelanga iiveki ezimbini, funa unyango kwangoko.

Izilonda zomlomo ezincinci zibonakala njengezincinci, izilonda ezijikelezileyo ezingashiyi bunzima. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, banokukhula babe ngamanxeba amakhulu nangaphezulu. Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu ezinxulumene nolu hlobo lwesilonda sinokubandakanya:

  • ukuphilisa okungaqhelekanga (okuhlala ixesha elide kuneeveki ezintathu)
  • Izilonda ezandisa kwimilebe yakho
  • Imiba yokutya okanye yokusela
  • ifiva
  • urhudo

Izilonda zomlomo zihlala zihamba zodwa ngaphandle konyango. Ukuba ziba buhlungu, ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo unokuyalela umlomo we-antimicrobial mouthwash okanye ioyile ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwakho.

Ukuba imeko yakho sisiphumo sesifo esibi kakhulu, funa unyango ukuze ufumane olona nyango lululo.

Izilonda zangasese

Izilonda zangasese zizilonda ezikhulayo kwiindawo zangasese, kubandakanya ipenisi, ubufazi, umngxuma okanye indawo ezingqongileyo. Zihlala zibangelwa zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STIs), kodwa izilonda kumalungu esini nazo zinokubangelwa kukuqaqanjelwa, zizifo ezikwenza ukuqaqamba, okanye uxabane neemveliso zokhathalelo lolusu.

Ukongeza kwizilonda, iimpawu ezinokuhamba nezilonda zomzimba zibandakanya:

  • irhashalala okanye amaqhuma kwindawo echaphazelekayo
  • intlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela
  • amadlala adumbileyo kwindawo ye-groin
  • ifiva

Kuyafana neentlobo zezilonda, unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esisisiseko semeko yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zilonda ziya kumka ngokwazo. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo esingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba uziva uchanekile kwi-STI, funa unyango kwangoko.

Imbonakalo

Iimeko ezininzi zezilonda ziyanyamalala zodwa ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, izilonda zingabonakalisa imeko ebaluleke kakhulu. Tyelela ugqirha wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana olona nyango lungcono ukuphucula imeko yakho.

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