Yintoni le ndawo imhlophe kwiliso lam?

Umxholo

• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba iyingozi?
• Imifanekiso
• Oonobangela
• Isilonda esikrwada
• Iimpawu
• I-corneal dystrophy
• IPinguecula kunye nepterygium
• Isifo seengubo
• I-Retinoblastoma
• I-squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
• Iimpawu
• Unyango
• Amehlo wamehlo
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• ICryotherapy
• Unyango lweLaser
• Ugqirha
• Unyango lomhlaza
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Ngaba uqaphele indawo emhlophe esweni lakho ebengekho ngaphambili? Yintoni enokubangela oko? Kwaye kufuneka ukhathazeke?

Amabala wamehlo anokuza ngemibala eliqela, kubandakanya omhlophe, omdaka kunye nobomvu. La mabala avela kwiliso uqobo kwaye hayi kwamehlo akho okanye ulusu olujikeleze amehlo akho.

Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela amabala amhlophe ukuba enze iliso lakho, kubandakanya izinto ezinjengezilonda ze-corneal kunye ne-retinoblastoma. Apha ngezantsi, siza kuxoxa ngezi meko, nokuba ziyingozi, kwaye zeziphi iimpawu onokuzijonga.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba iyingozi?

Kuhlala kulungile ukwenza idinga nogqirha wakho wamehlo ukuba uphawula naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni akho, njengokuvela kwendawo emhlophe. Nokuba zibangela iimpawu ezincinci, iimeko zamehlo ngamanye amaxesha zinokuqhubeka zichaphazele umbono wakho.

Ezinye iimpawu, ezinjengentlungu okanye utshintsho kumbono zinokubonisa imeko yongxamiseko yamehlo. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ubona ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Imifanekiso

Ke, ezinye zeemeko zibukeka njani? Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukuba amabala amhlophe avele kwiliso lakho.

Oonobangela

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela indawo emhlophe esweni lakho. Apha ngezantsi, siza kuthetha ngesizathu ngasinye esinokubakho ngokweenkcukacha.

Isilonda esikrwada

I-cornea yindawo ecacileyo engaphandle kweso lakho. Inceda ukukhusela iliso lakho kumasuntswana anobungozi kwaye ikwadlala indima ekugxileni kumbono wakho.

I-corneal ulcer sisifo esivulekileyo esenzeka kwi-cornea yakho. Indawo emhlophe kwi-cornea yakho inokuba yenye yeempawu. Izilonda ze-Corneal zingasongela umbono wakho kwaye zithathwa njengongxamiseko lwamehlo. Abantu abasemngciphekweni wezilonda ze-corneal zibandakanya abo:

• nxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano
• Baye bavezwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV)
• bafumene ukwenzakala kwiliso labo
• banamehlo owomileyo

Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-keratitis yandulela ukwenziwa kwesilonda esine-corneal ulcer. I-Keratitis kukudumba kwe-cornea. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa usulelo, nangona izizathu ezingenasifo, ezifana nokulimala okanye isifo sokuzimela, nazo zinokwenzeka.

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela ukuba i-corneal ulcer ifom, kubandakanya:

• usulelo lwebhaktiriya olubangelwa zizinto ezifana IStaphylococcus aureus kwaye Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• usulelo lwentsholongwane ngenxa ye-HSV, varicella zoster virus, okanye icytomegalovirus
• usulelo lomngundo, olufana nolo lubangelwa kukungunda I-Aspergillus kwaye UCandida
• usulelo lwe-acanthamoeba, olubangelwa sisidleleli esifumaneka emanzini acocekileyo nasemhlabeni
• izifo ezizimele, ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-lupus
• ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala
• amehlo omile kakhulu

Iimpawu

Ukutswina kwenzeka xa ilensi yamehlo akho enamafu. Iilensi yinxalenye yamehlo akho ajolise ekukhanyeni ukuze imifanekiso yento oyibonayo iboniswe kwi-retina yakho.

I-Cataract ihlala ihamba kancinci, kodwa ingaqala ukuwuchaphazela umbono wakho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengokuba ikati iya isiba mbi, unokuqaphela ukuba ilensi yamehlo akho itshintshela kumbala omhlophe onamafu okanye omthubi.

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela ukungaboni ngamehlo, kubandakanya ubudala, ezinye iimeko zamehlo, kunye neemeko zempilo ezinje ngeswekile. Unokuzalwa kwakhona unekati.

I-corneal dystrophy

I-corneal dystrophy kuxa izinto zisakha kwi-cornea yakho, echaphazela umbono wakho. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeedystrophies zekorale. Ezinye zazo zinokubangela ukuba iindawo ezibukekayo zibonakale ngokungathi zamehlo, ezinamafu, okanye ezinokubonakala kwi-cornea yakho.

Ii-corneal dystrophies zihlala zihamba kancinci kwaye zinokuchaphazela omabini amehlo. Kananjalo bahlala bezuza ilifa.

IPinguecula kunye nepterygium

Zombini i-pinguecula kunye ne-pterygium kukukhula okwenzeka kwi-conjunctiva yakho. Isihlanganisi sisigqubuthelo esicacileyo ngaphezulu kwenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo akho. Imitha ye-Ultraviolet (UV), amehlo owomileyo, kunye nokuvezwa ngumoya okanye uthuli kubangela zombini ezi meko.

IPinguecula ijongeka njengeqhuma elimhlophe-mthubi okanye ibala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwicala leso lakho elikufutshane nempumlo yakho. Yenziwe ngamanqatha, iprotheni, okanye ikhalsiyam.

IPterygium inombala ofana nenyama okhula ngaphezulu kwe-cornea. Inokuqala njenge-pinguecula kwaye inokukhula ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ichaphazele umbono.

Isifo seengubo

Isifo seengubo yimeko enqabileyo echaphazela i-retina. Iretina yinxalenye yamehlo akho afumanisa ukukhanya nombala, athumele olo lwazi kwingqondo yakho ngokusebenzisa imithambo-luvo ye-optic.

Kwizifo zeengubo, imithambo yegazi yeretina ayikhuli ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ubunzima obumhlophe bunokujongwa kumfundi, ngakumbi xa butyhilekile ekukhanyeni.

Isifo seengubo sihlala sichaphazela iliso elinye. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, inokuchaphazela amehlo omabini. Unobangela wale meko akaziwa ngoku.

I-Retinoblastoma

I-Retinoblastoma luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza wamehlo oqala kwi-retina yakho. Ukutshintsha kwemfuza kwi-retina kubangela i-retinoblastoma. Kuyenzeka ukuba udle ilifa olu tshintsho kumzali.

Nangona i-retinoblastoma inokwenzeka kubantu abadala, ichaphazela abantwana ikakhulu. Inokuchaphazela iliso elinye okanye amehlo omabini. Abantu abane-retinoblastoma banokuqaphela isangqa esinombala omhlophe emfundeni, ngakumbi xa ukukhanya kukhanya kwiso.

I-squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

I-SCC luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu. Inokuchaphazela nokudibana kwakho. Abantu abanolu hlobo lomhlaza banokubona ukukhula okumhlophe kumphezulu wamehlo abo.

I-SCC ihlala ichaphazela kuphela iliso elinye. Izinto ezinobungozi ze-SSC ezichaphazela i-conjunctiva zibandakanya ukubonakaliswa kwimitha ye-UV, i-HIV kunye ne-AIDS, kunye ne-allergen conjunctivitis.

Iimpawu

Ungazi njani ukuba yintoni enokubangela indawo emhlophe esweni lakho? Jonga iimpawu zakho kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

Unyango

Unyango lwendawo emhlophe esweni lakho inokuxhomekeka kwimeko ebangela oko. Olunye ukhetho olunokubakho lonyango lubandakanya:

Amehlo wamehlo

Ukuthambisa iliso wamehlo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukucaphuka okanye ukuziva ngathi kukho into enamathele elisweni lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, amathontsi wamehlo anokuqulatha ii-steroids ezinceda ngokudumba.

Imizekelo yeemeko apho kunokusetyenziswa khona ukuhla kwamehlo kubandakanya:

• izilonda ezikufutshane
• idystrophies yekorale
• pinguecula
• izibele

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

La mayeza anceda ukulwa nosulelo olubangelwa zii-microbes, ezinje ngezo zibonwe kwizilonda zomzimba. Uhlobo olumiselweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane ebangela usulelo lwakho. Amayeza anokubandakanya:

• Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane
• ii-antivirals zosulelo lwentsholongwane
• arhente nokubola usulelo lomngundo

ICryotherapy

I-Cryotherapy isebenzisa ukubanda kakhulu ukunceda ukunyanga imeko. Ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kwi-retinoblastoma nakwi-SCC kunye nokutshabalalisa imithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga kwisifo seengubo.

Unyango lweLaser

I-Lasers ingasetyenziselwa unyango lwe-retinoblastoma. Basebenza ngokutshabalalisa imithambo yegazi ebonelela ngethumba. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuncipha okanye ukutshabalalisa imithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga ebonwa kwisifo seengubo.

Ugqirha

• Isilonda okanye idystrophy. Ukuba i-corneal ulcer okanye i-corneal dystrophy yonakalise i-cornea yakho, unokufumana ukufakelwa kwe-corneal. Olu tyando luthatha indawo ye-cornea yakho eyonakeleyo kunye ne-cornea evela kumnikeli ophilileyo. Ukususa iindawo ezonakeleyo ze-cornea kunokunyanga ezinye i-corneal dystrophies. Oku kunokuvumela izicwili ezisempilweni ukuba zibuyele kwindawo leyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, imeko inokuphinda yenzeke.
• Iimpawu. Ukutsalwa kwamathambo kunokunyangwa ngoqhaqho. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ilensi enamafu iyasuswa kwaye endaweni yayo kufakelwe eyenziweyo.
• Amathumba amancinci. Ezinye izicubu ezincinci kumphezulu wamehlo, njengalezo zibonwe kwi-SSC, zinokususwa ngotyando. I-pterygium enkulu inokunyangwa ngale ndlela.
• Amathumba amakhulu. Kwiimeko apho ithumba likhulu okanye kukho inkxalabo malunga nokusasazeka komhlaza, iliso linokuthi lisuswe ngotyando. Ukulandela olu tyando, ukufakelwa kwamehlo kunye neliso elingelolakho linokubekwa.

Unyango lomhlaza

Ukuba unemeko efana ne-retinoblastoma okanye i-SCC, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba ubona utshintsho emehlweni akho oluxhalabisayo, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho wamehlo. Banokuvavanya imeko yakho kwaye bancede baqonde ukuba yintoni enokubangela.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sendawo yakho emhlophe, banokukuthumela kwi-ophthalmologist. Olu luhlobo logqirha wamehlo onokwenza utyando kwaye anyange iimeko zamehlo ezinzima.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ezi meko zilandelayo kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza:

• Ulahlekelwe ngumbono ngesiquphe okanye utshintshe umbono.
• Uye wagcina ukwenzakala okanye ukukrwela kwiliso lakho.
• Unentlungu yeso okanye ubomvu obungaqondakali.
• Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza kwenzeka kunye nentlungu yamehlo.
• Unenkxalabo malunga nento okanye into ecaphukisayo engene kwiliso lakho.

Umgca wezantsi

Zininzi iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba kubonakale indawo emhlophe esweni lakho. Ngelixa ezinye zinokuthi zingabaluleki kangako, ezinye, ezinjengezilonda zomqala, zingxamisekileyo.

Kuhlala kungumgaqo olungileyo wesithupha ukubona ugqirha wamehlo wakho ukuba unotshintsho emehlweni akho, njengebala elimhlophe. Baza kusebenza nawe ukufumanisa imeko kwaye beze nesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.