Isilonda sentunja: yintoni, iimpawu, unobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Yintoni ebangela i-corneal ulcer
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Xa kufuneka kwenziwe utyando
• Liliphi ixesha lonyango
• Ungakuthintela njani ukubonakala kwesilonda

Isilonda esibuhlungu sisilonda esivela kwi-cornea yeso kwaye sibangele ukuvuvukala, ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinjengentlungu, ukuziva into enamathele esweni okanye ukungaboni kakuhle, umzekelo. Ngokubanzi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uchonge indawo emhlophe emhlophe esweni okanye kubomvu okungapheliyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-corneal ulcer ibangelwa yintsholongwane esweni, kodwa inokwenzeka ngenxa yezinye izinto ezinje ngokusika okuncinci, iliso elomileyo, ukudibana nezinto ezicaphukisayo okanye iingxaki kumasosha omzimba, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-lupus.

Izilonda ezinamachaphaza egazi ziyanyangeka, kodwa unyango kufuneka luqalwe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umonakalo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ke ngoko, nanini na xa kurhanelwa isilonda esikufutshane okanye nayiphi na ingxaki esweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhakamshelane nogqirha wamehlo ukuze uchonge ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Jonga izifo ezisi-7 ezinokuchongwa ngamehlo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-corneal ulcer ibangela ubomvu kwiliso elingadluliyo okanye ukuvela kwendawo emhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Ubuhlungu okanye uvakalelo lwesanti kwiso;
• Ukuzibaxa kwemveliso yeenyembezi;
• Ubukho be-pus okanye ukudumba kwiso;
• Umbono ongenangqondo;
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni;
• Ukudumba kweenkophe.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu zotshintsho emehlweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wamehlo ukubona ukuba kukho ingxaki efuna ukunyangwa. Nangona izilonda ze-corneal zinganyangwa ngokulula, ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa, zinokubangela ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kombono kunye nokungaboni.

Ubomvu beCorneal bubizwa ngokuba yi-keratitis kwaye ayisoloko ibangelwa yi-corneal ulcer. Jonga ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela i-keratitis.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwesilonda esikrwada kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha wamehlo ngokuhlola kusetyenziswa imicroscope ekhethekileyo ukuvavanya ukwakheka kwamehlo. Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha unokufaka idayi ehambisa ukubonwa kwamanxeba asweni, ukuququzelela ukufunyanwa kwesilonda.

Ukuba isilonda sichongiwe, ugqirha uhlala esusa ezinye iiseli kufutshane nesilonda ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba zikhona na iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane okanye ukungunda okunokubangela usulelo. Le nkqubo ihlala isenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo esweni, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.

Yintoni ebangela i-corneal ulcer

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-corneal ulcer ibangelwa lusulelo lweentsholongwane, ifungi okanye ibhaktiriya, ethi iphele ibangela ukudumba kunye nokonakala kolwakhiwo lweliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukukrwela okuncinci kunye nokunye ukwenzakala esweni, okubangelwa kukususa iilensi zonxibelelwano okanye ngokungena kothuli elisweni, nako kunokubangela isilonda esikrwada.

Ukongeza, isifo semehlo esomileyo, kunye neengxaki zamehlo, ezinje ngeBell's palsy, nazo zinokubangela isilonda, ngenxa yokoma kakhulu kweliso.

Abantu abanezifo ezizimele, njenge-lupus okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis, banomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphucula i-corneal ulcer, njengoko umzimba ungaqala ukutshabalalisa iiseli zamehlo, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokuqala kunyango lwesilonda esikufutshane kukusebenzisa ii-antibiotics okanye ii-antifungals, ukuphelisa usulelo olunokubakho ziibhaktheriya okanye umngundo. Ezi zintsholongwane zinokumiselwa ngohlobo lwethontsi lamehlo okanye ioyile yokuthambisa kwaye kufuneka lisetyenziswe amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-3 ngemini, okanye ngokwemiyalelo ye-ophthalmologist.

Ukongeza, i-eye-anti-inflammatory eye eye, enje ngeKetorolac tromethamine, okanye i-corticosteroids, enje ngePrednisone, Dexamethasone okanye iFluocinolone, inokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukuthintela ukubonakala kokuqhekeka kwe-corneal kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu, ngakumbi ukungonwabi, uvakalelo ukukhanya kunye nombono opholileyo.

Ukuba isilonda sibangelwa sesinye isifo, umntu kufuneka azame ukwenza olona nyango lufanelekileyo ukulawula isifo, kuba kuphela kwendlela yokuthintela ukukhula kwesilonda, nokuba kusetyenziswa iliso elichasayo.

Xa kufuneka kwenziwe utyando

Utyando lwe-Corneal ulcer lwenziwa rhoqo endaweni ye-cornea eyenzakeleyo kunye esempilweni kwaye ihlala isenziwa kubantu abathi, kwanasemva konyango olufanelekileyo, baqhubeke nesiva esibathintelayo ekuboneni ngokuchanekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isilonda asiphilisi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye akukho sifo sinokubangela isilonda sibe sibi, utyando lusenokuboniswa ngugqirha.

Liliphi ixesha lonyango

Ixesha lonyango lihluka kwimeko nganye, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu, indawo kunye nobunzulu besilonda. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izilonda ezingaphantsi kakhulu kufuneka ziphuculwe kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, kodwa unyango lunokuqhubeka ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanxeba awenziwanga anokuphazamisa umbono.

Ungakuthintela njani ukubonakala kwesilonda

Izilonda ezinamachaphaza egazi zingathintelwa, ngakumbi xa zingabangelwa sesinye isifo. Ke, ezinye iindlela zokukhusela zibandakanya:

• Faka iiglasi zokukhusela iliso nanini na usebenzisa izixhobo zamandla ezinokukhulula uthuli okanye iziqwenga ezincinci zetsimbi, umzekelo;
• Sebenzisa ukuthambisa kwamehlo ukuba uhlala unamehlo owomileyo;
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokufaka iilensi zonxibelelwano;
• Ukunyamekela nokubeka ngokuchanekileyo iilensi zonxibelelwano Emehlweni. Jonga apha ukuba ungazinyamekela njani iilensi zonxibelelwano;
• Musa ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano xa ulele, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa imini yonke;
• Gwema ukuvezwa kumasuntswana amancinci, Ikhutshwe ngothuli, umsi okanye imichiza;

Ukongeza, kwaye ukusuleleka sesona sizathu siphambili sesilonda esikufezekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe izandla rhoqo, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo akho, ukunqanda ukuphatha iintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye iintsholongwane ezinokonakalisa iliso lakho.

Jonga kwakhona i-7 ebalulekileyo yemihla ngemihla yokukhathalela amehlo kunye nokuphepha ukuvela kweengxaki.