Ukuqonda i-Bronchitis engapheliyo

Umxholo

• Ziintoni Iimpawu zeBronchitis enganyangekiyo?
• Yintoni ebangela iBronchitis enganyangekiyo?
• Ndifanele Ndimbone Nini Ugqirha Wam?
• Ichongwa njani i-Bronchitis engapheliyo?
• Inyangwa Njani i-Bronchitis enganyangekiyo?
• Unyango lwezonyango
• Unyango lweNdlela yokuPhila
• Inokuthintelwa njani iBronchitis enganyangekiyo?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-Bronchitis engapheliyo?

I-bronchitis kukukrala kombhobho weetyhubhu ze-bronchial. Le yimibhobho ethwala umoya ususe kwimiphunga yakho. Abantu abane-bronchitis bahlala benesikhohlela esingapheliyo esizisa i-mucus ejiyileyo, nebala. Banokuba namavili, isifuba kunye nokuphefumla kancinci.

I-Bronchitis inokuba yinto enzima okanye engapheliyo. I-bronchitis ebukhali ikhula kubanda okanye olunye usulelo lokuphefumla, kwaye ihlala iphucula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela engapheliyo. I-bronchitis engapheliyo yimeko enzima ngakumbi ekhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kunokuba ibethe ngesiquphe. Iphawuleka ngeziqendu eziphindaphindayo ze-bronchitis ezihlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka eliqela. Ukudumba okungagungqiyo kwimigca yemibhobho ye-bronchial kubangela ukugqabhuka kweencindi ezinamathelayo ukwakha kwiindlela zomoya. Oku kuthintela inani lokungena komoya ukuphuma nokuphuma emiphungeni. Ukuvalwa kokuhamba komoya kuya kusiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, kukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yencindi emiphungeni.

Abantu abaninzi abane-bronchitis enganyangekiyo ekugqibeleni baba ne-emphysema, eluhlobo lwesifo semiphunga. Ngokudibeneyo, le miqathango mibini ibizwa ngokuba sisifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwemiphunga, okanye i-COPD. Ngokwe-American Lung Association, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-11 e-United States baneCOPD. Nangona kunjalo, baninzi ngakumbi abantu abangazi nokuba banayo.

Uninzi lweempawu zeCOPD zithatha ixesha ukukhula, ngenxa yoko abantu bahlala bekholelwa ngempazamo ukuba imeko ayisongeli kubomi kwaye bayazityeshela iimpawu de imeko iqhubele phambili. Nangona imeko ingenakunyangeka, iimpawu zingalawulwa ngonyango nje ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo.

Ziintoni Iimpawu zeBronchitis enganyangekiyo?

Emva kwexesha elide lokudumba kunye nokucaphuka kwiityhubhu ze-bronchial, i-bronchitis engapheliyo inokubangela iimpawu ezininzi, kubandakanya nokukhohlela okungapheliyo, okunzima okuvelisa imicu emiphungeni. I-mucus inokuba tyheli, luhlaza, okanye mhlophe.

Njengoko ixesha lihamba, inani le-mucus landa ngokuthe chu ngenxa yokunyuka kwemveliso yencindi emiphungeni. I-mucus ekugqibeleni iyakhula kwimibhobho ye-bronchial kwaye ithintela ukuhamba komoya, okwenza ukuphefumla kube nzima ngakumbi. Oku kufutshane nokuphefumla kunokuhamba kunye nokuvutha okuya kusiba kubi ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi womzimba.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheliyo inokubandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• umkhuhlane
• Ukugodola
• Ukungonwabi esifubeni
• Ukudibana kwesono
• umoya onukayo

Kumanqanaba okugqibela e-bronchitis engapheliyo, ulusu kunye nemilebe inokukhulisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini egazini. Ukuncipha kwamanqanaba eoksijini egazini kunokukhokelela kwi-edema yomda, okanye ukudumba emilenzeni nasemaqatheni.

Njengoko i-bronchitis engapheliyo iqhubeka, iimpawu zingahluka ngokobunzima kunye nokuhamba rhoqo. Umzekelo, ukukhohlela kunganyamalala okwethutyana, kuze kulandele ixesha lokukhohlela kakhulu. Iziqendu ezibi kakhulu zinokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• usulelo lweendlela zokuphefumla, ezinje ngengqele okanye umkhuhlane
• usulelo kwenye indawo emzimbeni
• ukubonakaliswa kukucaphuka kwendalo, njengongcoliseko lomoya okanye uthuli
• iimeko zentliziyo

Yintoni ebangela iBronchitis enganyangekiyo?

I-bronchitis engapheliyo yenzeka xa ulungelelwaniso lweetyhubhu ze-bronchial luye lwacaphuka kwaye ludume. Ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo kunye nokudumba kunokonakalisa i-airways kwaye kubangele ukwanda kweencindi ezinamathelayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuba umoya uhambe ngemiphunga. Oku kukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla obuhamba buba mandundu. Ukudumba kunokonakalisa i-cilia, ezizakhiwo ezinjengeenwele ezinceda ukugcina iivenkile zomoya zingenazintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo. Xa i-cilia ingasebenzi kakuhle, iindlela zomoya zihlala ziba yindawo yokuzalisela usulelo lwebacteria kunye nentsholongwane.

Usulelo lubangela ukucaphuka kokuqala kunye nokudumba okukhokelela kwi-bronchitis ebukhali. I-bronchitis engapheliyo, nangona kunjalo, ihlala ibangelwa kukutshaya icuba. Ngapha koko, ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zabo banesi sifo banembali yokutshaya. Ukungenisa umsi wecuba okwethutyana kukhubaza i-cilia, ngenxa yoko ukutshaya rhoqo ixesha elide kunokonakalisa i-cilia. I-bronchitis engapheliyo inokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yalo monakalo.

Umsi otshaywayo ongathandekiyo unokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo. Abanye oonobangela banokubakho kukuvezwa kukungcoliseka komoya, umsi mveliso kunye nemichiza, kunye neegesi eziyityhefu. Ukuphindaphindeka kosulelo lwemiphunga kunokubangela nomonakalo ongaphezulu kwimiphunga kwaye kwenze ukuba iimpawu ze-bronchitis ezingapheliyo zibhebhetheke.

Ndifanele Ndimbone Nini Ugqirha Wam?

Abantu abaninzi bayazigxotha iimpawu zesifo se-bronchitis esingapheliyo, bekholelwa ukuba banokukhohlela nje okutshayayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unesikrokro esincinci sokuba unokuba ne-bronchitis. Ukusilela ukufumana unyango kwangexesha lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo inyusa kakhulu umngcipheko womonakalo omkhulu wemiphunga, enokuthi ikhokelele kwiingxaki zokuphefumla okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo.

Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhohlela:

• Ithatha ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezintathu
• kuthintela ukuba ungalali
• ikhatshwa ngumkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F
• ivelisa i-mucus enemibala okanye igazi
• kubangela ukuvutha komlomo okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane

Ichongwa njani i-Bronchitis engapheliyo?

Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba okanye hayi iimpawu zakho ze-bronchitis engapheliyo, iimvavanyo ziyafumaneka ukunceda ugqirha wakho enze uxilongo oluqinisekileyo:

• I-X-ray yesifuba inokukunceda ukulawula ezinye iimeko zemiphunga, ezinje nge-pneumonia, enokubangela ukuba ukhohlele.
• Isikhohlela sisikhohlela okhohlela ukuphuma kwimiphunga yakho. Ukuvavanya kunye nokuhlalutya isikhohlela kunokuqinisekisa ubukho beentsholongwane kunye nokunceda ugqirha wakho abone oyena nobangela weempawu zakho.
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wepulmonary luvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba avavanye ukuba isebenza kakuhle na imiphunga. Ingakhangela iimpawu zesifuba okanye i-emphysema ngokulinganisa ukuba uyakwazi ukuphefumla kangakanani kwaye nemiphunga yakho ikwazi njani ukuthumela ioksijini kuwo wonke umzimba wakho.
• Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwe-CT, ugqirha wakho uthatha isisombululo esiphakamileyo se-X-ray yomzimba wakho kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo, ukuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone imiphunga yakho kunye namanye amalungu ngokubanzi.

Inyangwa Njani i-Bronchitis enganyangekiyo?

Nangona lungekho unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo, esi sifo sinokulawulwa ngonyango kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila, ngakumbi xa kufunyaniswa isifo kwangoko.

Unyango lwezonyango

Kuxhomekeke kubuzaza bemeko yakho, isicwangciso sakho sonyango sinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• I-bronchodilator luhlobo lwamayeza oluvula iindlela zomoya kwimiphunga yakho, yenza kubelula ukuphefumla. Isiyobisi sihlala siphefumlwa nge-inhaler, nesisixhobo esimpompa iyeza kwimiphunga yakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwi-bronchodilator.
• I-Theophylline lunyango lomlomo oluhlaziya izihlunu kwiindlela zakho zomoya ukuze zivule ngakumbi, ezinceda ekunciphiseni nakuphi na ukuphefumla. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-theophylline ukuba uphefumla kakhulu.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga nge-bronchodilator okanye i-theophylline, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-steroids. La mayeza anokuthathwa nokuba kungenwe nge-inhaler okanye kwifom yeepilisi.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwePulmonary yinkqubo eyenzelwe ukuphucula ukuphefumla kwakho kunye nokuba sempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Ihlala iqulathe ukuzilolonga, iingcebiso ngezondlo, kunye neendlela zokuphefumla. Ezinye iinkqubo zibandakanya ukucebisa. Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo yemiphunga kwisibhedlele esikummandla okuwo.

Unyango lweNdlela yokuPhila

Ukwenza iinguqulelo ezithile zendlela yokuphila kunye nokuzama amayeza endalo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheliyo. Unokufuna ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphefumla emoyeni ofudumeleyo, ofumileyo ovela kwisichumisi kunokunciphisa ukukhwehlela kunye nokukhulula i-mucus kwi-airways yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlambulula i-humidifier rhoqo ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Intsholongwane kunye nefungi zingakhula kwisikhongozeli samanzi ukuba azicocwanga kakuhle.
• Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukutshaya kwangoko ukuba uyatshaya. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enezinga eliphezulu lokungcoliseka komoya, kuya kufuneka unxibe imaski nanini na xa uphumela ngaphandle. Kuya kufuneka unxibe imaski ukuba usebenza kwishishini apho uchanabeke kwipeyinti okanye kwizicoci zekhaya ezinomsi owomeleleyo. Ukuvezwa rhoqo kwezi zinto zicaphukisayo kunokwenza ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu.
• Umsebenzi womzimba womeleza izihlunu ezikunceda uphefumle. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise imithambo kathathu ngeveki imizuzu engama-30. Ukuba awuzange usebenze ngaphambili, qalisa kancinci kancinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise ubude kunye namandla omthambo wakho. Unokucela ugqirha wakho akuncede wenze isicwangciso somthambo esikusebenzelayo.
• Ukuphefumla ngomlomo ovunyiweyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokunika isiqabu xa unengxaki yokuphefumla. Ukuphefumla komlomo ophefumlelweyo, uthatha umoya ophefumlayo kwaye uphefumle kancinci ngomlomo wakho. Njengoko uphefumlela ngaphandle, bamba imilebe yakho ngokungathi uza kuphuza umntu. Ukwenza oku kunokunceda ukulawula ukuphefumla kwakho kwaye kukwenze uzive ungcono xa ufumana ukuphefumla okufutshane.

Ivenkile ye-humidifiers ekwi-Intanethi kwiAmazon.

Inokuthintelwa njani iBronchitis enganyangekiyo?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-bronchitis engapheliyo kukuphepha okanye ukuyeka ukutshaya. Umonakalo omkhulu wemiphunga unokwenzeka xa uphefumla umsi wecuba ixesha elide. Nje ukuba uyeke ukutshaya, imiphunga yakho iya kuqala ukuphola kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuphefumla ngokulula. Uya kuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana umhlaza wemiphunga. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuyeka ukutshaya okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Lung Association ngeengcebiso.

Kukwabalulekile ukunqanda ezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo zemiphunga, kubandakanya ipeyinti, umsi oyityhefu kunye nothuli. Ukuba usebenza kumzi mveliso apho uhlala uchanabeke kwizicaphukiso ezinjalo, nxiba imaski empumlweni nasemqaleni ukukhusela imiphunga yakho.

Thenga iimaski kwi-Intanethi kwiAmazon.