Yintoni uremia, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokhetho kunyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-uremia
• Indlela yokuchonga
• Ixabiso lereferensi yegazi
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

IUraemia sisifo esibangelwa ikakhulu kukuqokelelana kwe-urea, kunye nezinye ion, egazini, eziyityhefu eveliswa esibindini emva kokugaya iiproteni, kwaye zihlala zihluzwa ngezintso. Ke, kuqhelekile ukuba i-urea egqithileyo yenzeke xa izintso zisilele, zingakwazi ukucoca igazi njengoko kufanele.

Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abasempilweni, inqanaba le-urea egazini linokunyuswa kancinci ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokutya, ukungasebenzi, ukwehla komzimba kunye nendlela umzimba owenza ngayo imetabolism, oko akuthethi ukuba kukho isifo sezintso.

Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso kubangelwa kukonzakala ngenxa yezifo ezibukhali okanye ezingapheliyo ezichaphazela la malungu, anje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni, usulelo olubi, ukubetha ngeengozi, ukunxila okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni ukusilela kwezintso, iimpawu kunye nonyango.

Iimpawu ze-uremia

Ukugqithisa kwe-urea kuyityhefu emzimbeni, kwaye kuchaphazela ukujikeleza kunye nezitho ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengengqondo, intliziyo, izihlunu kunye nemiphunga. Ke, iimpawu ze-uremia zezi:

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci;
• Ubambo:
• Utshintsho ekunqandeni igazi;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ne.

Ukongeza kwi-urea egqithileyo, ukusilela kwezintso kukwabangela ukuqokelelana kolwelo kunye nezinye ii-electrolyte egazini, ezinje nge-sodium, i-potassium kunye nemagniziyam, ezinokuthi zonyuse iimpawu ze-uremia.

Indlela yokuchonga

Ukuxilongwa kwe-uremia kwenziwa ngugqirha okanye i-nephrologist, ngokulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo i-urea egazini, okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, ngovavanyo lwe-urea nitrogen, oluphezulu. Ukongeza kwiimvavanyo ze-urea eziguqulweyo, i-uremia ikwanxulunyaniswa nobukho bokungaphumeleli kwezintso kunye neempawu ezichaziweyo. Fumana ukuqonda okungcono malunga nokuba uvavanyo lwe-urea lithetha ntoni.

Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi, olunje nge-creatinine, isodiyamu, i-potassium, nemagniziyam, okanye umchamo, lunceda ekufumaniseni ubukho botshintsho kwizintso kwaye luchaze ukuxilongwa kokungaphumeleli kwezintso.

Ixabiso lereferensi yegazi

Inqanaba legazi urea lithathwa njengesiqhelo:

• Ukususela kwi-10 ukuya kuma-40 mg / dl

Inqanaba legazi urea lithathwa njengelibalulekileyo:

• Iimpawu ezingaphezulu kwama-200 mg / dl

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-uremia lwenziwa nge-hemodialysis, ekwaziyo ukucoca igazi elifana nezintso eziqhelekileyo. Izigulana ezinokusilela kwezintso ngokubanzi zifuna iiseshoni ezi-3 zehemodialysis ngeveki. Fumanisa ukuba kwenziwa njani i-hemodialysis.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina imikhwa echanekileyo ukunqanda ukusilela kwezintso, njengokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukusela isixa samanzi esinconyelwe yingcali yezempilo kunye nokutya okunezondlo.

Yabona, kule vidiyo ilandelayo, izikhokelo ezivela kwisondlo malunga nokuba ukutya kufanele ukuba kukuphi na ukusilela kwezintso: