Ugonyo lweRhinitis: ukuba lusebenza njani, lusetyenziswa njani kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Ngubani onokwenza unyango
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iyeza lokuchasa i-anti-aleji, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-immunotherapy ekhethekileyo, lunyango olukwaziyo ukulawula izifo ezaliwa ngumzimba, ezinje ngerhinitis eyaliwa, kwaye luqulathe ulawulo lweenaliti ezinesifo somzimba, ezilawulwa ngeedosi ezandayo, ukunciphisa ubuntununtunu bomntu i-aleji yezo allergener ezibangela i-rhinitis.

Ukwehla komzimba kukwenza into ngamajoni omzimba, kwizinto ezithile umzimba oziqondayo ukuba zingenabungozi kwaye ziyingozi. Abona bantu banokuba ne-allergies ngabo banezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma, i-rhinitis okanye i-sinusitis.

Ukongeza kwi-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-immunotherapy ethile ingasetyenziselwa iimeko ezinjenge-allergen conjunctivitis, i-asthma ye-allergen, i-latex ye-allergies, i-allergen reaction kwi-insect bite okanye ezinye izifo ze-IgE-mediated hypersensitivity.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Ulawulo lwesitofu kufuneka lubekelwe umntu ngamnye kwisigulana ngasinye. Ukhetho lwe-allergen kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuchonga ii-antibodies ezithile ze-IgE, ngovavanyo lwe-allergological, oluvumela ukuvavanywa kobungakanani kunye nobulunga bento yokwenza nokwaliwa, kunikwa ukhetho kwizigulo zendalo ezixhaphakileyo kwingingqi ahlala kuyo umntu.

Idosi yokuqala kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nobuntununtunu bomntu kwaye ke idosi kufuneka inyuswe ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ilawulwe rhoqo, de kufikelelwe idosi yolondolozo.

Ixesha lokunyanga lingahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kuba unyango lubodwa. Ezi ngenaliti ziyanyamezeleka kwaye azivelisi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuvela kolusu nokubomvu kunokuba khona.

Ngubani onokwenza unyango

Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy lubonakalisiwe kubantu abaneengxaki zokubaxa komzimba, ezinokulawulwa.

Ezona meko zifanelekileyo zokwenza olu hlobo lonyango kubantu abane-allergen rhinitis zezi:

• Amayeza okanye amanyathelo othintelo awanelanga ukulawula ukubonakaliswa;
• Umntu akafuni ukuthatha amayeza kwixesha elide;
• Ukunganyamezelani kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwamayeza;
• Ukongeza kwi-rhinitis, umntu unengxaki yesifuba.

Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zesifuba.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukwenza unyango

Unyango akufuneki lwenziwe kubantu abane-asthma exhomekeke kwi-corticosteroid, isifo se-atopic dermatitis, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala.

Ukongeza, unyango oluthile lwe-immunotherapy alukhuthazwanga kubantu abanezifo ezisebenza ngokuzimela, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, abasebenzisa i-adrenergic beta-blockers, kunye ne-non-IgE-mediated disease kunye neemeko zomngcipheko wokusetyenziswa kwe-epinephrine.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango, ngakumbi kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokufumana inaliti yi-erythema, ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela kwindawo yenaliti, ukuthimla, ukukhohlela, ukusasaza i-erythema, urticaria kunye nokuphefumla nzima.