Yintoni iVaginal Speculum?

Umxholo

• Isetyenziswa njani?
• Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic
• Yintoni iPap smear?
• Izinto ezinokubangela iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingacacanga zePap smear:
  
• Ngaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi evela kwi-speculum?
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

I-speculum yelungu lobufazi sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ngexesha leemviwo zangasese. Yenziwe ngentsimbi okanye iplastiki, iyaxhonywa kwaye imile okwebhili yedada. Ugqirha wakho ufaka i-speculum kwisini sakho kwaye uyivule ngobunono ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho.

Ii-speculums ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha ubungakanani oza kubusebenzisa ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bakho kunye nobude kunye nobubanzi kwilungu lakho lobufazi.

Isetyenziswa njani?

Oogqirha basebenzisa ii-speculums zangasese ukusasaza kwaye babambe iindonga zakho zangasese ngexesha loviwo. Oku kubavumela ukuba babone ubufazi bakho kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ngokulula. Ngaphandle kwe-speculum, ugqirha wakho ngekhe akwazi ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi lwe-pelvic.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic

Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic lunceda ugqirha wakho ukuvavanya impilo yenkqubo yakho yokuzala. Inokukunceda ukufumanisa imeko okanye iingxaki. Iimviwo zepelvic zihlala zenziwa kunye nezinye iimviwo zonyango, kubandakanya ibele, isisu kunye neemviwo zangasemva.

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwe-pelvic kwigumbi lokuhlola. Ihlala ithatha imizuzu embalwa. Uya kucelwa ukuba utshintshe ibe yingubo kwaye banokukunika ishidi lokusongela umzimba wakho ongezantsi.

Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala enze uvavanyo lwangaphandle ukujonga umphandle wesini sakho kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yengxaki, enje:

• ukucaphuka
• bomvu
• izilonda
• ukudumba

Emva koko, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa i-speculum kuvavanyo lwangaphakathi. Ngeli xesha leemviwo, ugqirha wakho uza kuvavanya ubufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Basenokufudumala okanye bathambise kancinci i-speculum ngaphambi kokuyifaka ukukunceda ukuba ukhululeke ngakumbi.

Izitho ezifana nesibeleko sakho kunye namaqanda azinakubonwa ngaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kuziva ukuba ujonge imicimbi. Ugqirha wakho uya kufaka iminwe emibini ethanjisiweyo kunye neiglavu kwilungu lakho lobufazi. Baya kusebenzisa esinye isandla ukucinezela kwisisu sakho esezantsi ukujonga nakuphi na ukukhula okanye ukuthamba kwizitho zakho zangasese.

Yintoni iPap smear?

Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa i-speculum yelungu lobufazi xa ufumana iPap smear, uvavanyo olukhangela iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kumlomo wesibeleko sakho. Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zinokukhokelela kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa.

Ngexesha le-Pap smear, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa i-swab ukuqokelela isampulu encinci yeeseli kumlomo wesibeleko sakho. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka emva kokuba ugqirha ejonge kwilungu lobufazi nakumlomo wesibeleko nangaphambi kokuba ususe i-speculum.

I-Pap smear isenokungonwabi, kodwa yinkqubo ekhawulezayo. Akufanele kube buhlungu.

Ukuba uphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nengama-65, uMkhosi wase-US weeNkonzo zokuThintela ukuCebisa ukuba ufumane iPap smear qho kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukuba uphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-65, ungayifaka endaweni yePap smear ngovavanyo lwe-HPV rhoqo kwiminyaka emihlanu, okanye nizidibanise zombini. Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba usayifuna na iPap smear. Ukuba iimvavanyo zakho zangaphambili beziqhelekile, ngekhe uzifune ziye phambili.

Kuthatha malunga neveki enye ukuya kwezintathu ukufumana iziphumo kwi-Pap smear. Iziphumo zinokuba zezesiqhelo, ezingaqhelekanga, okanye ezingacacanga.

Ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho akafumananga iiseli ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuba iPap smear yakho ayiqhelekanga, oko kuthetha ukuba ezinye iiseli azijongi indlela ekufanele ukuba zenziwe ngayo. Oku akuthethi ukuba unomdlavuza.Kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwenza uvavanyo ngakumbi.

Ukuba utshintsho lweseli luncinci, banokwenza enye iPap smear, ngokukhawuleza okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuba utshintsho lukhulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma i-biopsy.

Iziphumo ezingacacanga zithetha ukuba iimvavanyo azinakuxela ukuba iiseli zakho zomlomo wesibeleko ziqhelekile okanye aziqhelekanga. Kule meko, ugqirha wakho unokubuya ukuba ubuye kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka kwenye iPap smear okanye ubone ukuba ufuna iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zokulawula naziphi na ezinye iingxaki.

Izinto ezinokubangela iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingacacanga zePap smear:

• I-HPV, sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo
• usulelo, njengosulelo lwegwele
• ukukhula, okanye ukungabinomdla, ukukhula
• utshintsho lwehomoni, njengokukhulelwa
• Imicimbi yamajoni omzimba

Ukufumana iPap smears ngokweengcebiso kubaluleke kakhulu. Umbutho waseMelika womhlaza uqikelela ukuba kuyakubakho malunga ne-13,000 yamatyala amatsha omhlaza wesibeleko onqabileyo kunye nokufa malunga nama-4,000 kumhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2018.

I-Pap smear yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufumanisa umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye ngaphambi komhlaza. Ngapha koko, kubonisa ukuba njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwePap smear kuye kwanda, inqanaba lokufa kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko lehle ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-50.

Ngaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi evela kwi-speculum?

Kukho ezimbalwa, ukuba zikhona, iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa nokusebenzisa i-speculum yelungu lobufazi, ukuba nje i-speculum iyinyumba. Umngcipheko omkhulu kukungonwabi ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic. Ukuqinisa izihlunu zakho kunokwenza ukuba uviwo lungonwabi ngakumbi.

Ukuthintela ukuba uxakeke, ungazama ukuphefumla kancinci kwaye ngokunzulu, ukhulule izihlunu kuwo wonke umzimba wakho-hayi indawo yakho ye-pelvic kuphela-kwaye ubuze ugqirha ukuba achaze okwenzekayo ngexesha loviwo. Unokuzama nayiphi na enye indlela yokuphumla ekusebenzela.

Ngelixa kunokuba kungonwabisi, i-speculum akufuneki ibe buhlungu. Ukuba uqala ukuva iintlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Bangakwazi ukutshintshela kwi-speculum encinci.

Yise kude

Ii-Speculums zinokungonwabi, kodwa zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezivumela oogqirha ukuba bakunike uvavanyo olubanzi lwe-pelvic. Olu vavanyo lunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akhangele izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo- kubandakanya ne-HPV, engunobangela ophambili womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko- kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho kwezempilo.