Vaginitis: yintoni, oyena nobangela kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Usulelo
• I-bacterial vaginosis
• Itrichomoniasis
• Candidiasis
• I-Cytolytic vaginosis
• 2. Izifo zomzimba
• 3. Utshintsho kulusu
• Ungayithintela njani i-vaginitis

I-Vaginitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-vulvovaginitis, kukudumba kwindawo esondeleyo yabasetyhini, enokubangela izizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuleleka kwizifo okanye i-aleji, kutshintsho lolusu, olubangelwa kukuyeka ukuya exesheni okanye ukukhulelwa, ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela, iintlungu xa uchama okanye ubukho be ukukhupha.

Iimeko ezininzi zemihla ngemihla zonyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne-vaginitis, enje ngokunxiba ibhulukhwe eqinileyo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweetampon kunye nococeko kummandla, kwaye, ke, ukuthintela le mikhwa kunokunceda ukunqanda olu hlobo lokudumba.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, unyango kufuneka lwanele, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba kusoloko kuboniswana nogqirha wabasetyhini, ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni unobangela wengxaki kwaye uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Oonobangela abaphambili be-vulvovaginitis zezi:

1. Usulelo

Usulelo zezona zinto zibangela ukudumba nokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye zixhaphakile kwabasetyhini abanamaqabane amaninzi, asebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, abaneemeko zempilo ezingekho mgangathweni okanye abebesesibhedlele ixesha elide. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

I-bacterial vaginosis

Kubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezinje ngezi zinokuphindaphindeka ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi, ikakhulu emva kokuba neentlobano zesini, ukuya exesheni kwaye kubangela ukuphuma okumthubi nevumba elibi kule ngingqi.

Unyango njani: ngamachiza okubulala iintsholongwane kwipilisi nakwizithambiso zelungu lobufazi, ezinjengeMetronidazole okanye iClindamycin, emiselwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

Itrichomoniasis

Sisifo esibangelwa sisidleleli, esosulela kubudlelwane obusenyongweni obungakhuselekanga. Ngolu suleleko, umfazi unencindi enukayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokukhupha inkunzi, kunye nokucaphuka kwelungu lobufazi ngokutshiswa kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Unyango njani: ngeepilisi zentsholongwane, ezinje ngeMetronidazole okanye iTinidazole, emiselwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kunye neqabane kufuneka lifumane unyango ukunqanda ukosuleleka ngakumbi;

Candidiasis

Sisifo esinegwele, ngesiqhelo candida sp., ebangela ukukhutshwa okumhlophe okumhlophe emfazini, ukurhawuzelela okuninzi kunye nokuba bomvu kwindawo yelungu lobufazi, ukongeza kwisibongozo sokuchama rhoqo. Kuqheleke ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abanamajoni omzimba asezantsi ngenxa yoxinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana ne-corticosteroids okanye i-antibiotics, isifo seswekile kunye nosulelo lwe-HIV.

Unyango njani: ngee-antifungals kwizithambiso zelungu lobufazi okanye iipilisi, ezinjengeNystatin okanye iFluconazole, emiselwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

I-Cytolytic vaginosis

Ngunobangela onqabileyo we-vaginitis, obangela ukuba iimpawu zifane kakhulu ne-candidiasis, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uphandwe xa owasetyhini eqhubeka erhawuzelelwa, evutha kwaye emhlophe ekhupha, eza kwaye idlule, kodwa engaphuculiyo kunyango lwe-candidiasis . Kubangelwa ukwanda kwebhakteriya ye-lactobacillus, evelisa i-asidi engaphezulu kwaye ibangele ukucaphuka kwilungu lobufazi.

Unyango njani: Amaqanda e-bicarbonate yesodium, intravaginal, asetyenziswa kathathu ngeveki okanye indawo yokuhlambela ene-bicarbonate yesodiyamu ekuxutyweni kwepunipoon kwi-600 ml yamanzi, kabini ngemini.

2. Izifo zomzimba

Ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso enxibelelana nommandla osondeleyo kunokubangela nokudumba. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• Amayeza;
• Izimonyo ezisondeleyo okanye iisepha ezinamakha;
• Ikhondom ye-latex;
• Amalaphu eepynthetic synthetic;
• Iphepha langasese elinombala okanye elinuka kamnandi;
• Izithambisi zempahla.

Oku kudumba kubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukutshisa kunye nobomvu, ezinokuthi zingonwabi kwaye ziphindaphindwe amatyeli aliqela de kuchongwe unobangela. Unyango lwenziwa ngokuthintela uhlobo lwezinto ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba, ngaphezu kweoli okanye iipilisi ezisekelwe kwi-corticosteroids kunye ne-antiallergic agents, ezichazwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, ukukhupha iimpawu.

3. Utshintsho kulusu

Ezinye zeemeko zinokwenza ulusu lobufazi lucekeceke kwaye lubuthathaka ngakumbi, njengaxa uyeka ukuya exesheni, emva kokubeleka, ukuncancisa okanye xa usenziwa unyango ngonomathotholo okanye unyango ngamayeza. Kwezi meko, zibizwa ngokuba yi-atrophic vaginitis, owasetyhini unokuba nokukhutshwa okumthubi kwaye kunuke, kunye nokucaphuka kuloo ndawo, ukoma, ukutshisa kunye neentlungu ngexesha lolwalamano olusondeleyo. Unyango lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezithambisi ezisondeleyo, okanye ukutshintshwa kwehomoni, eya kuthi iboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

Ukongeza, ukukhulelwa kukwabangela utshintsho nakwizicubu ezenza ubufazi, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwehomoni eqhelekileyo yexesha, enokubangela ukukhutshwa okumthubi kunye nokuchaphazeleka kusulelo, ngakumbi i-candidiasis. Xa umntu okhulelweyo enazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka axelele ugqirha obelekisa ngokukhawuleza, ukuba enze uphando ukuba ngaba lukhona na usulelo kunyango nokulandela.

Ungayithintela njani i-vaginitis

Ukuthintela olu hlobo lokudumba, umntu wasetyhini kufuneka athathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, anje ngala:

• Kuphephe ukunxiba iibhulukhwe eziqinileyo kwiintsuku ezishushu;
• Ukulala ngeempahla ezikhanyayo okanye ngaphandle kweepanty;
• Sukusebenzisa iitampon iiyure ezininzi zilandelelana;
• Musa ukwenza iishawa zobufazi;
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko;
• Ukungabi nolwalamano olusondeleyo olungakhuselekanga.

Bona ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokwenza ucoceko olusondeleyo kunye nokuphepha izifo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kubalulekile ukunqanda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, ezifana ne-HIV, i-hepatitis B no-C, i-gonorrhea, i-HPV negcushuwa, ebangela iingxaki ezininzi kwanengozi yokufa. Funda ngakumbi ngezi zifo nendlela yokuzikhusela.