Yintoni iVestibular Migraine?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-Vestibular migraine
• Iimbangela kunye neempawu ze-vestibular migraines
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Unyango, uthintelo, kunye nolawulo
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-vestibular migraine ibhekisa kwisiqendu se-vertigo kumntu onembali ye-migraine. Abantu abane-vertigo baziva ngathi, okanye izinto ezibangqongileyo, zihamba xa zingenjalo. "Vestibular" ibhekisa kwinkqubo ekwindlebe yakho yangaphakathi elawula ibhalansi yomzimba wakho.

Imigraines ihlala inxulunyaniswa nentloko ebuhlungu, kodwa i-vestibular migraines yahlukile kuba iziqendu zihlala zingabandakanyi ntloko kwaphela. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana i-classic okanye i-basilar migraines (ene-auras) ikwafumana i-vestibular migraines, kodwa ayingabo bonke abantu.

I-Vestibular migraines inokuhlala imizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iyaqhubeka iintsuku. Rhoqo zihlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-72. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zihlala okwemizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Ukongeza kwi-vertigo, unokuziva ungekho-balance, udizzy, kwaye ulula. Ukuhambisa intloko yakho kunokubangela ukuba ezo mpawu zibi ngakumbi.

I-vestibular migraine yenzeka malunga noluntu. Ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo weziqendu ze-vertigo ezizenzekelayo. Abantwana banokufumana iziqendu ezifanayo kwimigraines ye-vestibular. Kubantwana, yaziwa ngokuba yi "benign paroxysmal vertigo ebuntwaneni." Abo bantwana banokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabanye ukuba bafumane imigraines kamva ebomini.

Iimpawu ze-Vestibular migraine

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-vestibular migraine sisiqendu se-vertigo. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Unokufumana iimpawu kubandakanya:

• Ukuziva ungalingani
• ukugula kokuhamba okubangelwa kukuhambisa intloko
• isiyezi ekujongeni izinto ezihambayo ezinje ngeemoto okanye abantu abahambayo
• intloko elula
• uziva ngathi uyanyikima kwisikhephe
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha ngenxa yezinye iimpawu

Iimbangela kunye neempawu ze-vestibular migraines

Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba yintoni ebangela i-vestibular migraines, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kweekhemikhali kwingqondo kudlala indima.

Ezinye zezinto ezifanayo ezibangela ezinye iintlobo zeemigraines zinokubangela i-vestibular migraine, kubandakanya:

• uxinzelelo
• ukungabikho kokulala
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Utshintsho lwemozulu, okanye utshintsho koxinzelelo lwe-barometric
• ukuba sexesheni

Ukutya okuthile kunye neziselo kunokubangela ne-vestibular migraine:

• itshokholethi
• isiselo somdiliya esibomvu
• itshizi ezindala
• imonosodium glutamate (MSG)
• inyama ezenziweyo
• kofu
• iisoda ezinecaffeine

Abasetyhini basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-vestibular migraines. Oogqirha bayakrokrela ukuba i-vestibular migraines ibaleka kwiintsapho, kodwa izifundo azikabonakali ubungqina bokuba unxibelelwano.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

I-Vestibular migraines inokuba yinkohliso ukuxilonga kuba akukho vavanyo lucacileyo kuyo. Endaweni yokuba ugqirha wakho axoxe ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali kwaye athathele ingqalelo izinto ezibekwe sisikhokelo kuHlelo lweHlabathi lokuPhazamiseka kweNtloko:

1. Ngaba ubuncinci ubuncinci ubuhlanu okanye ubuqatha be-vertigo iziqendu ezihlala imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwezi-72?
2. Ngaba ukhe ngaphambili okanye usafumana i-migraines kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-aura?
3. Ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-50 zeziqendu ze-vertigo zikwabandakanya enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:
   a. ubuntununtunu obuhlungu ekukhanyeni, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-photophobia, okanye isandi, esaziwa njenge-phonophobia
   b. aura ebonakalayo
   c. intloko ebandakanya ubuncinci kwezi mpawu:
   i. Kugxile kwicala elinye lentloko yakho.
   ii. Ingathi iyangxola.
   iii. Ubungakanani bumodareyitha okanye bunzima.
   iv. Intloko ibuhlungu kunye nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo.
4. Ngaba ikhona enye imeko echaza ngcono iimpawu zakho?

Ukuze uphathe kakuhle, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukulawula ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iimpawu:

• ukucaphuka kwemithambo-luvo okanye ukuvuza kolwelo kwindlebe yakho yangaphakathi
• Uhlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic (TIAs), ekwabizwa ngokuba zi-ministrokes
• Isifo sikaMeniere (isifo sangaphakathi sendlebe)
• I-Benign vertigo ye-positi (BPV), ebangela amaxesha amafutshane okuba nesiyezi

Unyango, uthintelo, kunye nolawulo

Amachiza afanayo asetyenziselwa i-vertigo anokubonelela ngoncedo kwii-vestibular migraine episodes. La machiza anceda ekunyangeni isiyezi, ukugula kokuhamba, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Ukuba uhlala uhlangabezana neziqendu, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amachiza afanayo anceda ukuthintela ezinye iintlobo zemigraine. Ezi ziyobisi zibandakanya:

• iibhloko ze-beta
• ii-triptans ezinje nge-sumatriptan (Imitrex)
• iziyobisi ezichasene nokubanjwa, njenge-lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• iicalcium block blockers
• Abachasi be-CGRP, njenge-erenumab (Aimovig)

Imbonakalo

Akukho lunyango lwemigraines. UmJamani ovela kwi-2012 ujonge abantu abane-vestibular migraines kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubude be-vertigo bancipha kwiipesenti ezingama-56 zamatyala, inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-29, kwaye yayilingana neepesenti ezili-16.

Abantu abafumana i-vestibular migraines nabo kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane ukugula kokuhamba kwaye basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokubethwa sischemic. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango kunye nothintelo lwezo meko, kunye nezinye izinto onokukhathazeka ngazo.