Yeyiphi indlela yeelwimi ezincinci kwaye ziziphi izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iimeko ezibonisiweyo
• Zithini izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga
• Imizekelo yamayeza

Indlela yolawulo yeelwimi ezincinci yenzeka xa iyeza lilawulwa phantsi kolwimi, yindlela ekhawulezayo yokufunxa umzimba, xa kuthelekiswa neepilisi ezithathwe ngomlomo, apho ipilisi kusafuneka ichithakale kwaye ichithwe sisibindi, kuphela emva kwayo ifunxwe kwaye inefuthe lonyango lwayo.

Zimbalwa kuphela izinto ezisebenzayo ezifumanekayo ukuze zinikezwe ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko kufuneka zibe neempawu ezithile ezinokubakho ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, enefuthe lenkqubo ekhawulezileyo, kuba ukongeza ekungenisweni ngqo kwigazi, azidibaniswanga ngumzimba. isibindi.

Zeziphi iimeko ezibonisiweyo

Indlela engaphantsi kolwimi yindlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwimeko apho kunyanzeleka ukuba kwenziwe amayeza ngokungxamisekileyo, njengokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, umzekelo, xa i-nitroglycerin ilawulwa phantsi kolwimi, eqala ukusebenza malunga nemizuzu emi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

Ukongeza, ikwalukhetho kwimeko yezinto ezisebenzayo eziguqulweyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo ziijusi zesisu kunye / okanye yi-hepatic metabolism, kuba ukufunxeka kwenzeka kwi-mucosa yomlomo, ene-vascularized kakhulu. Izinto zithathwa ngokukhawuleza yimithambo ephantsi kwencindi yomlomo kwaye ihanjiswe yimithambo ye-brachiocephalic kunye neyangaphakathi kwaye emva koko idluliselwe kukujikeleza kwenkqubo.

Indlela yeelwimi ezincinci ikwayenye indlela enokusetyenziswa kubantu abadala nakubantwana abangakwaziyo ukugwinya iipilisi.

Zithini izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga

Ezona zinto ziluncedo ziphambili kulawulo lwamayeza athile zezi:

• Ivumela amayeza ukuba angeniswe ngokukhawuleza;
• Kuthintela amayeza ekubeni angasebenzi ngejusi yesisu;
• Ukuququzelela ukubambelela kunyango kubantu abanengxaki yokuginya iipilisi, njengabantwana, abantu abadala okanye abantu abaneengxaki zengqondo / zemithambo-luvo;
• Ithintela umphumo wokuqala wokupasa kwisibindi kwaye unokufumaneka okungcono;
• Ukuchithwa ngokukhawuleza kweyeza, ngaphandle kwesidingo samanzi.

Ezona ntsilelo ziphambili zendlela yeelwimi ezincinci zezi:

• Ukuphazamisa iziselo, ukutya okanye intetho;
• Inexesha elifutshane lokusebenza;
• Ayinakusetyenziswa xa umntu engekho zingqondweni okanye engasebenzisani;
• Ivumela kuphela ukulawulwa kweedosi ezincinci;
• Kunzima ukusebenzisa izinto ezingathandekiyo ezingcamlayo.

Qonda ukuba lisebenza njani iyeza ukusukela oko lifunxwe de liphume.

Imizekelo yamayeza

Eminye imizekelo yamayeza afumanekayo ukuba anikezelwe ngokwesiqhelo yi-nitroglycerin, yamatyala e-infarction, apho kufuneka uthabathe amanyathelo ngokungxamisekileyo ukunqanda i-sequelae, i-zolmitriptan, esisilungiso esibonisiweyo se-migraine, ukukhulula ngokukhawuleza iimpawu, okanye i-buprenorphine, ethi ibonakalisiwe ngenxa yeentlungu eziqatha kakhulu kunye / okanye ezingapheliyo.