Ukuchonga nokuchonga ukuSasazeka kweNtsholongwane kwiintsana

Umxholo

• Yintoni irhashalala?
• Uhlobo lwerhashalala
• URoseola
• Imasisi
• Iqhwiqhwi
• Isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo
• Isifo sesihlanu
• URubella
• Imifanekiso yerhash
• Ngaba irheshi iyasulela?
• Ufuna nini uncedo
• Zifunyanwa njani irhashalala?
• Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?
• Ungaluthintela njani urhwaphilizo kwintsholongwane
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni irhashalala?

Ukudumba kwentsholongwane ebantwaneni abancinci kuqhelekile. Ukugqithisa kwintsholongwane, okubizwa nangokuthi i-virus exanthem, kukukhawuleza okubangelwa yintsholongwane yintsholongwane.

Ukuqhuma okungavumelekanga kunokubangelwa ezinye iintsholongwane, kubandakanywa ibhaktheriya okanye i-fungus efana nesikhunta okanye imvubelo, enokuvelisa i-diaper rash okanye i-reaction reaction.

Ukurhabaxa okubangelwa kukosuleleka yintsholongwane kunokubangela amabala abomvu okanye apinki kwiindawo ezinkulu zomzimba, ezinje ngesifuba nasemqolo. Uninzi lweentsholongwane zentsholongwane alunakunzima.

Ukudumba kwentsholongwane kuhlala kubonakala kumacala omabini asekhohlo nawasekunene omzimba ngokuchasene necala elinye. Kwakhona kwenzeka kunye kunye okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kwezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, impumlo egijimayo, okanye ukukhwehlela.

Funda ukuze ufunde malunga neentlobo zerhash kwiintsana, indlela yokubanyanga, kunye nexesha lokufuna uncedo kugqirha.

Uhlobo lwerhashalala

Zininzi iintsholongwane ezibangela irhashalala. Ezinye zezi ntsholongwane ziye zaxhaphaka kuninzi losetyenziso lokugonya.

URoseola

URoseola, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-roseola infantum okanye isifo sesithandathu, yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo yabantwana ebangelwa ikakhulu yi-herpesvirus yomntu 6. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zerosola zezi:

• ngesiquphe, ubushushu obuphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-105 ° F okanye i-40.6 ° C) enokuhlala iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu
• ukuxinana nokukhohlela
• irhashalala enemibala eyenziwe ngamachaphaza amancinci aqala esiswini aze asasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ngesiqhelo emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile

Malunga nabantwana abane roseola baya kufumana ukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu. Ukuhluthwa kwe-Febrile akuyona ingozi ngokubanzi, kodwa kunokubangela ukulahleka kwengqondo okanye ukunyakaza.

Imasisi

Imasisi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-rubeola, yintsholongwane yokuphefumla. Ngombulelo kugonyo olubanzi, alusaxhaphakanga eUnited States. Isenokwenzeka kubantu abangakhange bagonyelwe intsholongwane, nangona kunjalo.

Iimpawu zemasisi zibandakanya:

• impumlo egudileyo okanye exineneyo
• umkhuhlane ophezulu (ukuya kuthi ga okanye ngaphezulu kwe-104 ° F okanye 40 ° C)
• ukukhohlela
• bomvu, amehlo anamanzi

Kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu emva kokuvela kwezi mpawu, kuye kwakho irhashalala. Ukuqhaqhazela kubonakala ngathi kuflethi, amabala abomvu ecaleni kwenwele. La mabala anokukhula kamva abe namaqhuma asasazeke emzimbeni.

Iqhwiqhwi

I-chickenpox ibangelwa yi-varicella zoster virus. Ugonyo lwerhashalala luye lwafumaneka phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1990, ngenxa yoko alusaxhaphakanga eUnited States njengokuba lwalunjalo ngaphambili.

Ngaphambi kokuba ugonyo lubekhona, phantse bonke abantwana babenesifo ngeli xesha babeneminyaka eli-9.

Iimpawu zenkukhu yenkukhu zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane omncinci
• iblistery, irash erhawuzelayo eqala ngokubanzi kwisisu kunye nentloko. Iyakwazi ukusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba ngaphambi kokuqhekeka nokuphilisa.

Isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo

Isandla, unyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo sibangelwa yi-coxsackievirus A. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5. Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala banokuyifumana nayo.

Ibonakaliswe ngu:

• ifiva
• umqala obuhkungu
• Amadyungudyungu ngaphakathi emlonyeni
• tyaba, amabala abomvu ezintendeni zezandla kunye nasezinyaweni zeenyawo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwiingqiniba, emadolweni, ezinqeni, nakumalungu angasese
• amabala anokuthi ngamanye amaxesha abe namadyungudyungu

Isifo sesihlanu

Isifo sesihlanu, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-erythema infectiosum, sibangelwa yiparvovirus B19. Iimpawu zokuqala, ezenzeka ngaphambi kokukhawuleza kubantwana abaninzi, zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane ophantsi
• impumlo egudileyo okanye exineneyo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ngamanye amaxesha ukugabha kunye norhudo

Nje ukuba ezi mpawu zicace, kukho irhashalala. Izidlele zomntwana zinokugungxuka kakhulu kwaye zibonakale ngokungathi zibethwe ngempama. Ukugqithisa kunokuba nokubonakala kwe-lacey njengoko kusombulula okanye kusasazeka kwiingalo, imilenze kunye nesiqu.

URubella

Eyaziwa nangokuthi yimasisi yaseJamani, i-rubella isuswe kakhulu kumazwe ane-vaccine ebanzi. Ngokwamatyala, angaphantsi kweshumi amatyala erubella axelwa e-United States minyaka le.

Iimpawu zerubella zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane ophantsi
• amehlo abomvu
• ukukhohlela
• impumlo enemifinya
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudumba kwe-lymph node, ezihlala zivakala njengokuthamba kwindawo engasemva kweendlebe
• irhashalala elibomvu okanye elipinki elinamachaphaza aqala ebusweni aze asasaze emzimbeni, onokudibana kunye nokwenza irhashalala enkulu
• ukurhawuzelela

Unokuba ne-rubella ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu. Ngokwe-CDC, ukuya kuthi ga kubantu abanesifo se-rubella abanazimpawu kwaphela.

Imifanekiso yerhash

Ngaba irheshi iyasulela?

Izifo ezichazwe apha ngasentla zisasazeka ngefinyila kunye namathe. Ezinye zinokusasazeka ngokuchukumisa iblister fluid. Ezi meko zihlala kwaye zinokusasazeka ngokulula phakathi kweentsana nabantwana abancinci.

Ubude bexesha osulelayo buyehluka ngokuxhomekeka kosulelo. Uninzi lwezi ntsholongwane, umntwana wakho uya kusasazeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba irhashaze ivele. Ziyakuthathwa njengezosulela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko okanye kude kube kunyamalale irhashalala.

Kwimeko yenkukhu yenkukhu, umzekelo, umntwana wakho angosulela ade onke amablady-kwaye kunokubakho amakhulu aliqela-abe krwada. Umntwana one-rubella uya kusasazeka kakhulu kwiveki phambi kokuba irhashalala ivele kwiveki elandelayo.

Ufuna nini uncedo

Uninzi lweerhashthi ezinxulunyaniswa nezifo zentsholongwane yabantwana azinzulu kumntwana wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, izifo zinokuba njalo, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho uzalwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukuxilongwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela irhashalala, okanye ukuba ufuna isikhokelo seengcali sendlela yokwenza umntwana wakho azive ekhululekile.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba:

• Ukukhawuleza kubangela intlungu.
• Irhashalala ayijiki ibe mhlophe okanye ikhanyise xa ufaka uxinzelelo kuyo. Zama ukusebenzisa ezantsi kwe-tumbler ecacileyo ukufaka uxinzelelo ngobunono. Ukuba irhashalala ihleli emva kokuba ucinezele ukuwa, inokubonisa ukopha phantsi kwesikhumba, esingxamisekileyo kwezonyango.
• Umntwana wakho ubonakala edimazekile okanye engathathi ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo, okanye amanzi okusela.
• Kukho ukugruzuka nokukhawuleza.
• Umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ngokubambisana nokugqithisa.
• Ukukhawuleza akuphuculanga emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Zifunyanwa njani irhashalala?

Ukufumanisa ukuba kukho irhashalala, ugqirha wosana lwakho uya:

• Buza ngembali yezempilo yomntwana wakho, kubandakanya nokuba umntwana wakho ugonyiwe na okanye hayi.
• Cinga ngexesha lonyaka. Uninzi lwezifo zentsholongwane ezibangela irhashalala zixhaphake kakhulu ehlotyeni.
• Funda ngokuvela kokukhawuleza. Irhashalala erhashalala, umzekelo, iya kuba njengeblister-like. Irhashalala eliza nesifo sesihlanu linokuba nemodeli yeleyisi kwaye ijongeke ngokungathi izidlele zibethwe.
• Nangona ingaqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze uqhubeke novavanyo kunye nokwenza isifo esichanekileyo.

Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?

Uninzi lwerhashalala luhamba lodwa. Ngenxa yokuba zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ii-antibiotics azizukunceda ukukhawulezisa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Eyona nto unokuyenza kukugcina umntwana wakho ekhululekile. Zama oku kulandelayo:

• Nika umntwana wakho isiqabu seentlungu, njenge-acetaminophen, ukuba uvunyiwe ngugqirha wabo. Banokukunika izikhokelo malunga nokuba unganikezela kangakanani kwaye uthomalalise kangaphi iintlungu. Musa nika umntwana wakho okanye i-aspirin yomntwana omncinci. Ingababeka emngciphekweni kwimeko enzulu ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's syndrome.
• Hlamba umntwana wakho ngamanzi adikidiki okanye apholileyo ukuba akanawo umkhuhlane. Ukuba banomkhuhlane, ibhafu ebandayo inokubangela ukuba bangcangcazele, okunokunyusa ubushushu bomzimba wabo wangaphakathi.
• Xa uhlamba umntwana wakho, sebenzisa isepha ethambileyo kwaye ubambe ngobunono isikhumba esomileyo. Musa ukukrwela ulusu, olunokucaphukisa irhashalala.
• Nxibisa umntwana wakho iimpahla ezingakufanelanga.
• Khuthaza ukuphumla nokusela ulwelo oluninzi.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa i-calamine lotion okanye olunye unyango oluthomalisayo.
• Ukuba ukukhawuleza kukukrakra, gcina loo ndawo igutyungelwe ukukunceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho ukuba angakhange avule indawo, engakhokelela kwintsholongwane.

Ungaluthintela njani urhwaphilizo kwintsholongwane

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngekhe ukwazi ukuthintela umntwana wakho ekuvezweni kwintsholongwane. Kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kunye nosulelo, kubandakanya:

• Yenza umntwana wakho agonywe izifo nezigonyo zazo, ezinjengemasisi, irubella kunye nerhashalala.
• Qaphela malunga nococeko. Hlamba izandla zakho kunye nezomntwana wakho rhoqo.
• Ngokukhawuleza xa bekhulile ngokwaneleyo, malunga neminyaka engama-3, fundisa umntwana wakho indlela efanelekileyo yokukhwehlela nokuthimla. Ukukhohlela nokuthimla kwigophe lengqiniba kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukwanda kweentsholongwane.
• Gcina umntwana wakho ekhaya xa egula kwaye ungamvezi kwabanye abantwana ade aphile.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ezinye iintsholongwane zinokuthintelwa ngokugonywa.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlaselwa kukudumba kwentsholongwane, unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokugcina umntwana wakho ekhululekile de kube usulelo luqhuba. Zigcine zikhululekile ngokuthomalalisa iintlungu e-okhawuntareni kunye neebhafu zokupholisa.

Iimeko ezibangela irhashalala zentsholongwane ziyosulela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhaya evela kumaziko okhathalelo lwabantwana okanye eminye imisebenzi apho baya kuba phakathi kwabanye abantwana bade bachache ngokupheleleyo.