Intsholongwane kaMayaro: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Uzahlula njani umkhuhlane kaMayaro kwi-dengue okanye kwiChikungunya
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungawuthintela njani umkhuhlane kaMayaro

Intsholongwane kaMayaro yirbovirus yosapho lwentsholongwane iChikungunya, ekhokelela ekuveleni kwesifo esosulelayo, esaziwa ngokuba yiMayaro fever, esibangela iimpawu ezinjengentloko, umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nentlungu edibeneyo kunye nokudumba. Nangona esi sifo singaziwa, iMayaro fever indala kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kwingingqi yeAmazon, idluliselwa ngokulunywa yingcongconiAedes aegypti.

Ukuchongwa kosuleleko yintsholongwane kaMayaro kunzima kuba iimpawu zesi sifo ziyafana nezo ze-dengue kunye neChikungunya, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha jikelele okanye ingcali yesifo esosulelayo icebise uvavanyo lwaselebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukuze Olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

Iimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane kaMayaro zivela kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokulunywa yingcongconiI-Aedes aegypti kwaye ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kukhuseleko lomntu, kubandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ngesiquphe;
• Ukudinwa ngokubanzi;
• Amabala abomvu eluswini;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Intlungu edibeneyo kunye nokudumba, okunokuthatha iinyanga ukunyamalala.
• Ubuntununtunu okanye ukunganyamezelani ekukhanyeni.

Le miqondiso kunye neempawu zihlala zinyamalala malunga ne-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 ngaphandle kohlobo lonyango, nangona kunjalo iintlungu kunye nokudumba kumalungu kunokuhlala iinyanga ezimbalwa.

Uzahlula njani umkhuhlane kaMayaro kwi-dengue okanye kwiChikungunya

Njengoko iimpawu zezi zifo zintathu zifana kakhulu, kunokuba nzima ukwahlulahlula. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela yokuzahlula ezi zifo ziimvavanyo ezithile zaselebhu, ezivumela ukuba kuchongwe intsholongwane ebangela esi sifo, njengokuvavanywa kwegazi, ukwahlulwa kwintsholongwane okanye ubuchwephesha bebhayoloji.

Ukongeza, ugqirha kufuneka avavanye iimpawu ezithiwe thaca ngumntu, kunye nembali yokuba ebekade ekhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukufumanisa ukuba ngawaphi amathuba okuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Njengaku-dengue kunye neChikungunya, unyango lweMayaro fever lujolise ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza elithomalalisa iintlungu, elokuthomalalisa ulusu kunye nelokuthomalalisa ulusu kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuchacha lonke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unqande ukwenza iinzame zomzimba, ukuzama ukuphumla, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, ukusela ubuncinci iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku, ukongeza ekuseleni iti yokuthomalalisa njenge-chamomile okanye i-lavender.

Ungawuthintela njani umkhuhlane kaMayaro

Indlela yodwa yokuthintela i-Mayaro Fever kukuphepha ukulunywa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwamkelwe amanyathelo athile anje ngala:

• Susa onke amanzi amileyo anokusetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iingcongconi;
• Ukubeka izikrini zokuzikhusela kwiifestile kunye neenethi zengcongconi ebhedini ukuze ulale;
• Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha yonke imihla emzimbeni okanye kwindalo ukugcina ingcongconi ikude;
• Gcina iibhotile okanye amabhakethi angenanto ujonge phantsi;
• Ukubeka umhlaba okanye isanti kwizitya zeembiza zezityalo;
• Nxiba iibhulukhwe ezide kunye nezihlangu ezivaliweyo, ukunqanda ukulunywa emilenzeni nasezinyaweni.

Ukongeza, ukuzikhusela kukwabalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungayibona njani ingcongconi ehambisa ezi zifo. Jonga indlela yokuchonga kunye nokulwa nengcongconi I-Aedes aegypti.