Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokusebenzisa icocaine kube kanye?

Umxholo

• Yenza ntoni icocaine?
• Kwenzeka ntoni xa uzama icocaine kube kanye?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba usebenzisa icocaine ngelixa ukhulelwe?
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokusebenzisa ixesha elide
• Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ugqithisile
• Ungalufumana njani uncedo
• Yise kude

Cocaine sisiyobisi esikhuthazayo. Inokukhutshwa, ukujova, okanye ukutshaya. Amanye amagama ecocaine aquka:

• coke
• ukuvuthela
• umgubo
• ukuqhekeka

Cocaine inembali ende kwezonyango. Oogqirha bayisebenzisa njengesiqabu seentlungu ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-anesthesia.

Namhlanje, icocaine sisikhuthazi seShedyuli II, ngokwe-Drug Enforcing Administration (DEA). Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho semthethweni ukusebenzisa icocaine ekusebenziseni ukuzonwabisa eMelika.

Cocaine inokubonelela ngemvakalelo yokudlula kovuyo olukhulu. Kodwa iingxaki ezinokubakho zokuyisebenzisa zingaphezulu kweziphumo zethutyana.

Makhe sijonge ukuba icocaine inokukuchaphazela njani emva kokusebenzisa enye okanye ezininzi, ukuba wenzeni xa wena okanye umntu omaziyo egqithisile, kunye nendlela yokufikelela kunyango lweziyobisi ze-cocaine.

Yenza ntoni icocaine?

I-cocoaine ichaphazela wonke umntu ngokwahlukileyo. Abanye abantu baxela ukuba baziva bonwabile, ngelixa abanye benika ingxelo yoxinzelelo, iintlungu kunye nemibono.

Eyona nto iphambili kwi-cocaine, igqabi le-coca (Icoca yeErythroxylum), sisikhuthazi esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS).

Xa icocaine ingena emzimbeni, ibangela ukwakheka kwe-dopamine. I-Dopamine yi-neurotransmitter edityaniswe neemvakalelo zomvuzo kunye nolonwabo.

Olu lwakhiwo lwe-dopamine lusembindini wecocaine ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa. Kuba umzimba unokufuna ukuzalisekisa umnqweno osandul 'ukufumana lo mvuzo we-dopamine, i-neurochemistry yengqondo inokutshintshwa, ikhokelele kukuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni iziyobisi.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa uzama icocaine kube kanye?

Ngenxa yokuba icocaine ichukumisa i-CNS, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela.

Nazi ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichazwe emva kokusebenzisa icocaine:

• impumlo enegazi
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• iintlungu zesifuba
• abafundi abaxubileyo
• ukungakwazi ukufumana okanye ukugcina ulwakhiwo
• ukuphuthelwa
• ukungazinzi okanye unxunguphalo
• paranoia
• ukungcangcazela
• isiyezi
• ukudumba kwezihlunu
• intlungu zesisu
• ukuqina emqolo okanye emqolo
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, icocaine inokukhokelela ekufeni ngequbuliso emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo okokuqala. Oku kuhlala kubangelwa kukubanjwa kwentliziyo okanye ukuxhuzula.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba usebenzisa icocaine ngelixa ukhulelwe?

Sebenzisa icocaine ngelixa ukhulelwe kuyingozi kubo bobabini umama nakwimveku engekazalwa.

Izinto ezikwi-cocaine zinokudlula kwi-placenta ejikeleze umbungu kunye nenkqubo yovalo. Oku kunokubangela:

• ukuphuma kwesisu
• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
• Isiphene senhliziyo kunye nokuzalwa kwemithambo-luvo

Iziphumo ze-neurological kunye nefuthe kumanqanaba engqondo ye-dopamine anokuhlala kunina emva kokubeleka. Ezinye zeempawu zasemva kokubeleka zibandakanya:

• Ukudakumba emva kokubeleka
• ixhala
• Iimpawu zokurhoxa, kubandakanya:
  • isiyezi
  • isicaphucaphu
  • urhudo
  • ukucaphuka
  • Iminqweno enzulu

Ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kwikota yokuqala yokuqala kwandisa amathuba okuba ube nosana olusempilweni.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokusebenzisa ixesha elide

Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwecocaine kungonakalisa iindawo ezininzi zomzimba. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Ukulahleka kwevumba. Ukusetyenziswa okunzima kunye nexesha elide kunokonakalisa i-odor receptors kwimpumlo.
• Ukunciphisa amandla okuqonda. Oku kubandakanya ukulahleka kwememori, ukuthoba ingqalelo, okanye ukunciphisa amandla okwenza izigqibo.
• Ukudumba kwezihlunu zempumlo. Ukudumba okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela ekuweni kwempumlo kunye nakwimiphunga, kunye nemingxunya eluphahleni lomlomo (ukubola kwaphalatal).
• Umonakalo wemiphunga. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwakheka kwezicubu ezibomvu, ukopha ngaphakathi, iimpawu ezintsha okanye ezibaxekileyo zesifuba, okanye i-emphysema.
• Umngcipheko owandayo wokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yeemvakalelo. Umngcipheko weemeko ezichaphazela i-CNS, njengeParkinson's, inokunyuka.

Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ugqithisile

Ukugqithisa kwecocaine yinto esongela ubomi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ngoko nangoko okanye ufune uncedo olukhawulezileyo lonyango ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye ugqithisile. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukuphefumla nzulu okanye ukungaphefumli kwaphela
• ukungakwazi ukugxila, ukuthetha, okanye ukugcina amehlo evulekile (angazi nto)
• Ulusu lujika luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ngwevu
• imilebe neenzipho zimnyama
• ukurhona okanye ukugungxula ngengxolo evela emqaleni

Nceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bokudlula ngaphezulu ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Mshukumise okanye umngxolise loo mntu ukuze akuhoye, okanye umvuse, ukuba unako.
• Cofa amaqhina akho phantsi esifubeni sakho ngelixa uhlikihla ngobunono.
• Faka isicelo seCPR. Nantsi indlela yokwenza.
• Zishenxise ecaleni kwazo ukunceda ngokuphefumla.
• Zigcine zifudumele.
• Musa ukubashiya de kufike abaphenduli abangxamisekileyo.

Ungalufumana njani uncedo

Ukuvuma ukuba une-cocaine kunokuba nzima. Khumbula, abantu abaninzi bayayiqonda into ohamba kuyo, kwaye uncedo lukhona phaya.

Okokuqala, fikelela kumboneleli wezempilo. Banokubeka iliso ngexesha lokurhoxa kwaye baqonde ukuba ufuna inkxaso yezigulana.

Ungatsalela umnxeba kwiNombolo yoNcedo yeSAMHSA ku-800-662-4357 ukuze ugqithisele unyango. Iyafumaneka nge-24/7.

Amaqela enkxaso anokubaluleka kwaye akuncede unxibelelane nabanye abawufumanayo. Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya iProjekthi yeQela leNkxaso kunye neNarcotic engaziwayo.

Yise kude

I-cocoaine inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, ngakumbi emva kokusetyenziswa nzima kunye nexesha elide.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, fikelela kumboneleli wezempilo ukuze akuncede.