Xa iHidradenitis Suppurativa ichaphazela ubuso

Umxholo

• Oonobangela
• Unyango
• Iimveliso zokuphepha
• Imbonakalo

I-Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) sisifo esibangela ukudumba, amaqhuma abuhlungu abumbe kulusu. Uninzi lwexesha, la maqhuqhuva avela kufutshane nezinwele kunye nokubila kwamadlala, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ulusu luthambisa ulusu, njengaphantsi kwekhwapha okanye emathangeni akho angaphakathi.

Inani elincinci labantu abane-HS, amaqhuma avela ebusweni. I-HS ebusweni bakho inokuchaphazela ukubonakala kwakho, ngakumbi ukuba unamaqhuma amaninzi okanye makhulu kakhulu.

Amaqhuma anokudumba kwaye abe buhlungu njengoko ubofu busakha ngaphakathi kuwo. Ukuba awufumani unyango lwamaqhuma, anokuqina kwaye enze izilonda ezomeleleyo kunye netonela phantsi kolusu lwakho.

I-HS ijongeka njenge-acne, kwaye ezi meko zimbini zihlala zenzeka kunye. Zombini ziqala ngokudumba kwizinwele zentloko. Enye indlela yokuchaza umahluko kukuba i-HS yenza intambo efana nezikhumba kulusu, ngelixa amaqhakuva engenzi.

Oonobangela

Oogqirha abazi ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangela i-HS. Iqala kwizinwele zakho, eziziingxowa ezincinci phantsi kolusu apho iinwele zikhula khona.

Iifollic, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufutshane nezidlala zokubila, ziyavalwa. I-oyile kunye neebhaktiriya ziyakhula ngaphakathi, zibangele ukudumba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo oluvuzayo olunuka kakubi.

IHormones inokudlala indima kwi-HS kuba ihlala ikhula emva kokufikisa. Isistim somzimba sokusebenza esingaphaya komzimba sinokubandakanyeka.

Izinto ezithile zikwenza ukuba ufumane i-HS okanye usenze mandundu esi sifo, kubandakanya:

• ukutshaya
• zofuzo
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• ukuthatha i-lithium yeziyobisi, ephatha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo

Abantu abanesifo sikaCrohn kunye ne-polycystic ovarian syndrome banokufumana i-HS kunabantu abangenayo le miqathango.

I-HS ayinanto yakwenza nococeko. Unokuba nococeko olulungileyo kwaye uluhlakulele. I-HS nayo ayisasazeki isuka emntwini iye emntwini.

Unyango

Ugqirha wakho uya kuseka unyango lwakho lwe-HS kubukhali bokuqhekeka kwakho, kwaye emzimbeni wakho unazo phi. Olunye unyango lusebenza emzimbeni wakho uphela, ngelixa abanye begxile ekucoceni ubuso bakho.

Ukuba awunayo i-dermatologist, isixhobo seHealthline FindCare sinokukunceda ufumane ugqirha kwindawo yakho.

Unyango lwe-acne e-counter-counter-counter okanye uhlambe lunokwanela ukucima i-HS ebusweni bakho. Sebenzisa into yokuhlamba into kubola njenge-4 pesenti ye-chlorhexidine gluconate yonke imihla kunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni amaqhuma.

Ngamaqhuma awodwa, beka ilaphu elifudumeleyo lokuhlamba kwaye ubambe malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ngexesha. Okanye, unokufaka i-teabag emanzini abilayo imizuzu emihlanu, uyisuse emanzini, kwaye wakube upholile ngokwaneleyo ukuba uyichukumise, uyibeke kumaqhuma kangangemizuzu eli-10.

Ngokuqhekeka okuxhaphakileyo okanye okunzima, ugqirha unokucebisa elinye lala mayeza:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. La mayeza abulala iintsholongwane kulusu lwakho ezibangela ukudumba kunye nosulelo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokumisa ukuqhekeka onakho ukuba kubi, kwaye uthintele ezintsha ukuqala.
• Ii-NSAID. Iimveliso ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye neasprini zinokunceda kwintlungu kunye nokudumba kwe-HS.
• Iipilisi zeCorticosteroid. Iipilisi zeSteroid zehlisa ukudumba kwaye zithintele amaqhuma amatsha angenzi. Nangona kunjalo, banokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokufumana ubunzima, amathambo abuthathaka kunye nokutshintsha kwemood.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukusetyenziswa kweelebhile ezingekho kwi-HS. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngaphandle kwelebheli kuthetha ukuba ichiza elivunyiweyo nguLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) ngenjongo enye lisetyenziselwa injongo eyahlukileyo engavunyelwanga.

Ukunyanga ngaphandle kwelebheli kwi-HS kunokubandakanya:

• Ii-retinoids. Isotretinoin (Absorica, Claravis, others) kunye ne-acitretin (Soriatane) zinamandla kakhulu amachiza asekwe kwivitamin A. Zinyanga namabala kwaye kunokuba luncedo ukuba uneemeko zombini. Awunakho ukuthatha la mayeza ukuba ukhulelwe kuba andisa umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa.
• IMetformin. Eli chiza leswekile liphatha abantu abane-HS kunye neqela lezinto ezinobungozi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-metabolic syndrome.
• Unyango lweHormone. Ukutshintsha amanqanaba ehomoni kunokumisela ukuqhambuka kwe-HS. Ukuthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi i-spironolactone (Aldactone) inokunceda ekulawuleni amanqanaba akho e-hormone ukulawula ukuqhambuka.
• Imethotrexate. Eli chiza lomhlaza liyanceda ukulawula amajoni omzimba. Kungaba luncedo kwiimeko ezinzima ze-HS.
• Ibhayoloji. I-Adalimumab (i-Humira) kunye ne-infliximab (i-Remicade) yehlisa ukuphendula okungaphezulu komzimba okunegalelo kwiimpawu ze-HS. La machiza uwafumana ngenaliti. Ngenxa yokuba i-biologics iziyobisi ezinamandla, uya kuzifumana kuphela ukuba i-HS yakho inzima kwaye ayiphuculanga nolunye unyango.

Ukuba unokukhula okukhulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokuyifaka nge-corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa unyango lwe-radiation ukunyanga i-HS ebusweni kunye nezinye iindawo zomzimba. Imitha inokuba lukhetho ukuba olunye unyango alusebenzanga.

Ukuqhekeka okunzima kunokufuna inkqubo yotyando. Ugqirha wakho unokukhupha amaqhuma amakhulu, okanye usebenzise i-laser ukuyicoca.

Iimveliso zokuphepha

Ukutya okuthile kunye nezinye iimveliso kunokwenza ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-HS zibe mbi ngakumbi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufanelekile ukusika ezi zinto kwinkqubo yakho yemihla ngemihla:

• Iicigarettes. Ukongeza kwimiphumo emininzi eyingozi kwimpilo yakho, ukutshaya kubangela kwaye kubangele ukuphuma kwe-HS.
• Iincakuba. Ukucheba kunokucaphukisa ulusu kwiindawo apho une-HS bumps. Buza ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba ungazisusa njani iinwele zobuso ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqhekeka okungakumbi.
• Iimveliso zederi. Ubisi, itshizi, i-ayisi khrim kunye nokunye ukutya okomdaka kuphakamisa amanqanaba ehomoni ye-insulin emzimbeni wakho. Xa amanqanaba akho e-insulin ephezulu, uvelisa ngakumbi iihomoni zesini ezenza mandundu i-HS.
• Igwele leBrewer. Esi sixhobo siphilayo, esisebenzayo sinceda ukubila ibhiya kunye nokwenza isonka kunye nezinye izinto ezibhakiweyo zinyuke. Kwelinye, ukusika oku kutya kuphucule izilonda kulusu kwi-HS.
• Iilekese. Ukusika imithombo yeswekile eyongeziweyo, njengeelekese kunye neicookies, kunokuhlisa amanqanaba akho e-insulin ngokwaneleyo ukuphucula iimpawu zeHS.

Imbonakalo

I-HS yimeko engapheliyo. Unokuqhubeka nokuphumla ebomini bakho bonke. Nangona lungekho unyango, ukuqala kunyango ngokukhawuleza njengoko unokukunceda ulawule iimpawu zakho.

Ukulawula i-HS kubalulekile. Ngaphandle konyango, imeko inokuchaphazela ukubonakala kwakho, ngakumbi xa ikubuso bakho. Ukuba uziva udandathekile ngenxa yendlela HS ekwenza ubonakale okanye uziva ngayo, thetha nodokotela wesikhumba kwaye ufune uncedo kwingcali yezempilo yengqondo.