Ukuchonga isifo sokukhohlela

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lokukhohlela?
• Lusetyenziselwa ntoni uvavanyo?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lokukhohlela?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lokukhohlela?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo lokukhohlela?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kwiimvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kokukhohlela?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lokukhohlela?

Ukukhwehlela, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-pertussis, sisifo sentsholongwane esibangela ukungqola okukhohlakeleyo kunye nengxaki yokuphefumla. Abantu abakhohlela ngokukhohlisayo ngamanye amaxesha benza isandi "esitsho" njengoko bezama ukuphefumla. Ukukhwehlela kuyosulela kakhulu. Isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla.

Unokufumana ukukhohlela nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa ichaphazela abantwana ikakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubulala, kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka ubudala. Uvavanyo lokukhohlela lunokunceda ukufumanisa isifo. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ukuxilongwa kokukhwehlela, unokufumana unyango ukukhusela iingxaki ezinzima.

Eyona ndlela yokuzikhusela ekukhohleleni kukugonya.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwe-pertussis, inkcubeko ye-bordetella pertussis, i-PCR, ii-antibodies (IgA, IgG, IgM)

Lusetyenziselwa ntoni uvavanyo?

Uvavanyo lokukhohlela lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesikhohlela. Ukuchongwa nokunyangwa kumanqanaba okuqala osulelo kunokwenza ukuba iimpawu zakho zingaphantsi kwaye kuncede ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lokukhohlela?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lokukhohlela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zokukhohlela. Wena okanye umntwana wakho unokufuna uvavanyo ukuba ubhentsisiwe kumntu onesikhohlela.

Iimpawu zokukhwehlela zihlala zenzeka ngokwamanqanaba amathathu. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iimpawu zifana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwaye zingabandakanya:

• Impumlo enemifinya
• Amehlo amanzi
• Umkhuhlane omncinci
• Ukukhwehlela kancinci

Kungcono ukuvavanywa kwinqanaba lokuqala, xa usulelo lunyangeka kakhulu.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, iimpawu zinobuzaza kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• Ukukhohlela ngamandla kunzima ukulawula
• Ingxaki yokubamba umphefumlo wakho xa ukhohlela, kunokubangela isandi esithi "whooping"
• Ukukhohlela kanzima kubangela ukugabha

Kwinqanaba lesibini, abantwana abanakho ukukhohlela kwaphela. Kodwa bangasokola ukuphefumla okanye bayeke nokuphefumla ngamanye amaxesha.

Kwinqanaba lesithathu, uza kuqala uzive ungcono. Usenokuba ukhohlela, kodwa ngekhe ube mbalwa kwaye ungabi namandla.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lokukhohlela?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya ukukhwehlela. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukhetha enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo ukwenza isifo sokukhwehlela.

• Impumlo yeempumlo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufaka isisombululo se-saline empumlweni yakho, emva koko ususe isampulu ngokutsala kakuhle.
• Uvavanyo lweSwab. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenzisa i-swab ekhethekileyo ukuthatha isampuli kwimpumlo okanye emqaleni.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, usebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.Uvavanyo lwegazi lusetyenziswa rhoqo kumanqanaba okugqibela okukhohlela.

Ukongeza, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela i-x-ray ukujonga ukudumba okanye ulwelo emiphungeni.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo lokukhohlela?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lokukhohlela.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kwiimvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu kuvavanyo lokukhohlela.

• I-aspirate yempumlo inokuziva ingonwabanga. Ezi ziphumo zezokwexeshana.
• Ukuvavanya i-swab, unokuziva unomdla wokugcoba okanye ukukhawuleza xa umqala wakho okanye impumlo iguqulwe.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukugruzuka kwindawo ebekwe kuyo inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ezincumisayo mhlawumbi zithetha ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ukhohlela. Isiphumo esibi asikugqibi ngokupheleleyo ukukhwehlela. Ukuba iziphumo zakho azibi, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthi aodole iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze aqinisekise okanye akhuphe isifo sokukhwehlela.

Ukukhohlela kuphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angenza ukuba usulelo lwakho lungabaluleki kangako xa uqala unyango ngaphambi kokuba ukhohlele. Unyango lusenokukunceda ekuthinteleni ukuba usasaze esi sifo kwabanye.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho zovavanyo okanye unyango, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kokukhohlela?

Eyona ndlela yokuzikhusela ekukhohleleni kukugonya. Phambi kokuba iyeza lokuthintela ukukhwehlela lifumaneke ngeyee-1940, amawaka abantwana eMelika babulawa sesi sifo minyaka le. Namhlanje, ukufa okukhohlela kunqabile, kodwa uninzi lwabantu baseMelika abangama-40,000 bayagula ngalo minyaka le. Uninzi lweziganeko zokukhwehlela zichaphazela abantwana abancinci kakhulu ukuba bangagonywa okanye ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abangagonywanga okanye abafikisayo kumayeza abo okugonya.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) acebisa ugonyo kubo bonke abantwana nabantwana, ulutsha, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abadala abangakhange bagonywe okanye abekho mva kugonyo lwabo. Hlola nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ngaba wena okanye umntwana ufuna ukugonywa.

Izalathiso

1. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Pertussis (Isikhohlela esiHlumayo) [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Agasti 7; icatshulwe ngo-2018 Feb 5]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/index.html
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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.