Kutheni le nto ndineRash on okanye ndijikeleze uMfazi wam?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokukhawuleza zangasese
• Ukudumba kwamalungu obufazi kunye nezonyango
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba
• Vaginitis
• Unyango
• IMolluscum contagiosum
• Ukhwekhwe
• Iintwala zePubic
• Herpes ezikumalungu
• Igcushuwa
• Iimfazwe zangasese
• Neurodermatitis
• Izilonda zeVulvar
• IBartholin's cyst
• Iplani yelichen
• Isheller sclerosus
• Ezinye izizathu zokurhawuzelelwa kwilungu lobufazi
• Ukukhawuleza ujikeleze ubufazi
• Ukukhawuleza kwi-vulva
• Ukukhawuleza kwi-labia
• Unyango lwasekhaya lokungxama ubufazi
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ukuchonga irhashalala lobufazi
• Ukuthintela irhashing rashes
• Ukuthatha

Ukukhawuleza kwindawo yakho yangasese kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa noqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis, usulelo okanye imeko yokuzimela, kunye neepasasites. Ukuba awuzange ube nerhashalala okanye ukurhawuzelela apho ngaphambili, licebo elihle ukudibana nogqirha.

Unyango luyahlukahluka, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokukhawuleza. Unyango lwasekhaya lunokunciphisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu zokukhawuleza zangasese

Ngokwesiqhelo, irhashalala lobufazi liza kuziva lingonwabanga kwaye lurhawuzelele. Iimpawu zakho zinokuya zisiba mbi ukuba uyikrwela indawo.

Iimpawu zerhashalala lobufazi zinokubandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, okanye ukucaphuka
• amaqhuma, amadyunguza, izilonda, okanye izilonda
• Ulusu olukhanyayo (bomvu, mfusa, okanye mthubi)
• amabala esikhumba esiqinileyo
• ukudumba
• iintlungu ngexesha lokuchama okanye lokwabelana ngesondo
• ukukhupha
• ivumba
• ifiva
• intlungu kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic
• ukwandisa ii-lymph node

Ukudumba kwamalungu obufazi kunye nezonyango

Uninzi lwezinto ezibangela irhashalala kwilungu lobufazi azikho nzulu kwezonyango kwaye ziyanyangeka. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha imeko esisiseko iba nzima okanye inganyangeki.

Nxibelelana nesikhumba

Uqhakamshelwano lwesikhumba ngoyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo kwilungu lobufazi. Ngokuka-a, inoxanduva malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zamatyala okurhawuzelelwa kwilungu lobufazi kwabasetyhini abadala. Inokuchaphazela nabantwana.

Ngokwesiqhelo, nxibelelana nedermatitis ebangelwa kukusabela kulusu lwe-allergen njengokucoca okanye iimveliso zesikhumba, okanye iimpahla.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela kancinci ukuya kutshise kakhulu
• bomvu
• ukudumba
• ukucaphuka kunye nokuluhlaza
• iintlungu ngokulalana okanye ukusetyenziswa kweetampon

Izihloko ze-steroids ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuvuvukala. Oku kubandakanya idosi ephantsi ye-hydrocortisone okanye idosi ephezulu ye-triamcinolone acetonide. Ezi akufuneki zisetyenziswe ixesha elide, njengoko zibhityisa isikhumba.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, umboneleli wezempilo unokukunika la machiza njengeliza. Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza antidepressant okanye anticonvulsant angamiselwa iintlungu.

Vaginitis

I-Vaginitis ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-vulvovaginitis xa kubandakanyeka i-vulva. I-vulva yinxalenye yangaphandle yesini ejikeleze ukuvulwa kwelungu lobufazi.

NgokwamaZiko oLawulo lweZifo (i-CDC), ezi zinto zilandelayo zezona zibangela i-vaginitis:

• I-bacterial vaginitis yenzeka xa i-bacteria ethile iphindaphindeka kwaye itshintshe ibacteria eqhelekileyo kwilungu lakho lobufazi.
• Usulelo lwegwele (Candida) Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukungunda ICandida albicans. Ngokwesiqhelo unenye yale fungus kwindawo yakho yelungu lobufazi. Kodwa izinto ezithile kunokubangela ukwehla iintsholongwane elungileyo (ILactobacillus) kumfazi wakho, ukuvumela UCandida ukugqithisa.
• I-Trichomoniasis (trich) ibangelwa yiprotozoan parasite Trichomonas lobufazi. Isasazekile umntu kumntu ngokwabelana ngesondo.

Iimpawu ze-Vaginitis zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela
• utshintsho kwilungu lobufazi
• iintlungu ngexesha lokuchama okanye lokwabelana ngesondo
• ukopha kwilungu lobufazi

Ezinye iimpawu zibalulekile kuhlobo losulelo:

• Usulelo lwebhakteria luhlala lubandakanya ukuphuma okumthubi okanye ngwevu okunokuthi kunuke njengentlanzi.
• Usulelo lwegwele lunokuba nokukhutshwa okumhlophe okujongeka njengecottage cheese.
• I-Trichomoniasis ingaba nephunga elinamandla kunye nokukhutshwa okuluhlaza okwephuzi. Ngokwe-CDC, malunga nabantu abosulelekileyo abanazo iimpawu.

Usulelo lwegwele luyanyangwa ngaphezulu kwe-counter (i-OTC) okanye ii-antifungals zikagqirha.

Usulelo lwebacteria luyanyangwa ngonyango oluchasayo okanye i-antibacterial cream.

I-Trichomoniasis iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, njenge-metronidazole (Flagyl) okanye i-tinidazole (Tindamax).

Unyango

I-Psoriasis yimeko yokuzimela komzimba echaphazela ulusu, kubandakanya namalungu angasese. Izilonda ze-Psoriasis kwi-vulva zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni kunabantu abadala. Ayichaphazeli ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi.

Ingxelo yokuba abasetyhini abane-psoriasis bahlala benokurhawuzelwa kwilungu lobufazi.

I-National Psoriasis Foundation iqikelela ukuba phakathi kwesinye kwisithathu nesibini kwisithathu sabantu abane-psoriasis ngaxa lithile baya kuba ne-psoriasis yesini.

Ukongeza ekurhawuzeleleni, kukho iipleyiti ezibomvu ezilinganayo kwindawo ye-vulva, ngaphandle kokulinganisa. Ezi zinokubakho kwindawo ye-anal.

I-Psoriasis ihlala inyangwa ngokwentloko ngamandla asezantsi e-corticosteroids. Unokuzama unyango olukhanyayo.

IMolluscum contagiosum

I-Molluscum contagiosum yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo echaphazela ulusu. Iyasasazeka kwaye isasazeka ngokudibana, kubandakanya neentlobano zesini.

Iimpawu zibandakanya amaqhuma aphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 yeemilimitha (mm) enobubanzi onezi mpawu:

• zingqukuva kwaye ziqinile
• zihlala zinobumbano embindini
• qala umbala wenyama
• Unokuba bomvu kwaye udumbe
• ingarhawuzelela

Intsholongwane ihlala kuphela kulusu. Uninzi lwabantu abaphilileyo, amaqhuma ayanyamalala ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango. Xa oku kusenzeka, usulelo alusosuleli.

Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo yokunyanga ngaphandle ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo.

Ukhwekhwe

Ukuqunjelwa ukhwekhwe kubangelwa ziimites IiSarcoptes scabiei, ogqume kulwahlulo oluphezulu lolusu lwakho ukuze ubeke amaqanda alo. Ukuphendula kolusu kwizilonda kuvelisa amaqhuma amancinci abomvu aqaqambe kakhulu.

Izilwanyana zidluliselwa ngokulula emntwini, kubandakanya ukulala ngesondo. Unokuphinda uthabathe izibungu kwimpahla enesifo, iitawuli, okanye izinto zokulala.

Olona phawu lukhwekhwe kukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ngakumbi ebusuku. Ukukhuhla kunokuvula ulusu kusulelo lwebacteria.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwamakhwekhwe lubhalwe ngugqirha.

Iintwala zePubic

Iintwala zePubic zizinambuzane ezincinci ezinesinambuzane esihlasela iinwele zasesidlangalaleni. Zondla ngegazi lomntu.

Zidluliselwa ngokudibana ngokwesondo. Unokubabamba nabo ngokudibana neebhedi, iitawuli, okanye impahla yomntu oneentwala.

Iintwala azingcolisi kwilungu lobufazi, kodwa zinokwenza ukuba indawo yesini irhawuzelele. Izinambuzane ezifana nonkala zinokubonakala, kwaye ungabona amaqanda azo (iitithi).

Iintwala zePubic zihlala ziphathwa ngamayeza e-OTC, anje nge-permethrin (Nix).

Herpes ezikumalungu

Iherpes yesizalo ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, ihlala ichwetheza uhlobo lwe-2 (HSV-2). Sisinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.

Nje ukuba unayo intsholongwane, ihlala ngaphakathi kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo yomzimba kwaye inokubangela uqhambuko lwexesha elizayo. Ukuqhambuka okuphindaphindayo kuhlala kunzima kakhulu kwaye kufutshane.

Iimpawu zibonakala kwiintsuku ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kokudluliselwa ngokwesondo. Babandakanya amadyungudyungu amancinci, abuhlungu, okanye atshisayo kunye nezilonda ezijikeleze kwilungu lobufazi, iimpundu, kunye ne-anus ehlala ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu.

Ezi zilonda zinokuqhekeka, zikhuphe ubofu, kunye nokudumba. I-vulva yakho inokuthi idume, idumbe, kwaye ibe buhlungu.

Oku kulandelayo kukwimpawu zeherpes zangasese:

• amadlala e-lymph adumbileyo
• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu nomzimba

Akukho lunyango lwe-herpes, kodwa iziyobisi ezifana ne-acyclovir (Zovirax), i-famciclovir, okanye i-valacyclavir (i-Valtrex) inokunciphisa ubuzaza bokuqhambuka kwaye inciphise ixesha elihlala likhona.

Igcushuwa

I-Syphilis yi-STI ebangelwa yintsholongwane I-Treponema pallidum. Sisifo esiqhubela phambili esinamanqanaba amane, kwaye siyakhubaza kwaye siyabulala ukuba asinyangwa.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-syphilis, isifo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-chancre sikhula kwindawo yosulelo. Ihlala ibonakala kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva kokudluliselwa okokuqala kwebhaktheriya.

I-chancre ayinazintlungu kodwa iyosulela kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba ayibuhlungu, ngamanye amaxesha ayiphawulwa. Ichancre isombulula emva kweeveki ezintathu, kodwa ibhaktiriya iyaqhubeka nokusasazeka emzimbeni wakho.

Kwinqanaba lesibini legcushuwa, kukho irhashalala, kubandakanya nelungu lakho lobufazi. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ifiva
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• intloko ebuhlungu nomzimba
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukulahleka kweenwele

I-Syphilis iphathwa nge-penicillin okanye ngamanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kubantu abane-penicillin.

Iimfazwe zangasese

Iintsumpa zangasese ezosulelayo zibangelwa zezinye iintlobo zepillomavirus yomntu (HPV). Zezinye ze-STIs eziqhelekileyo.

Zihlala zivela ngokwamaqela, kodwa inokuba inye kuphela. Banokubonakala nasemlonyeni wakho, emqaleni, okanye ekuhlaleni. Banoluhlu lweempawu:

• Ngokombala, ziyahluka ngokukhanya (iithowuni zenyama kunye neeperile) ukuya kumnyama (mfusa, ngwevu, okanye mdaka).
• Iintsumpa zinokuba nkulu ngobukhulu, zijikeleze okanye zibume bumcaba.
• Ubume buyahluka ukusuka kuburhabaxa ukuya kokugudileyo.

Ngelixa zihlala zingenabuhlungu, zinokungakhululeki, zicaphuke, okanye urhawuzelele.

Rhoqo, iintsumpa zangasese ziya kuhamba zodwa zingaphelanga unyaka, ke unokufuna ukulinda. Ukunyanga iintsumpa kungazinciphisa, kodwa intsholongwane isekhona. Amachiza amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintsumpa kubandakanya:

• imiquimod (Aldara)
• ipodophyllin (Podocon-25) kunye ne-podofilox (Condylox)
• i-trichloroacetic acid, okanye i-TCA

Ugqirha unokususa iintsumpa kwinkqubo yokunyanga ngaphandle.

Neurodermatitis

I-Neurodermatitis yimeko yesikhumba esirhawuzelelayo ekwabizwa ngokuba lichen simplex chronicus. Ayosuleli. Ingakhula naphi na emzimbeni wakho. Kwindawo yesini, ihlala ichaphazela i-vulva.

Ukukhuhla kuqinisa ukurhawuzelela kwaye kucingelwa ukuba kuyacaphukisa ukuphela kwentliziyo kule ndawo uyikrwebayo. Imithambo-luvo ke iyavela ukubonisa kuwe ukuba kukho irhawuzelela.

Isizathu ngqo asaziwa, kodwa i-neurodermatitis inokubangelwa kukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye uxinzelelo. Inokuthi yenzeke yesibini ukuya kwenye imeko, enje ngokuqhagamshelana nesikhumba okanye isifo seswekile.

Njengoko uqhubeka ukrwela irhawuzana lobufazi, indawo iya iba nkulu kwaye ibe sisikhumba (lichenified).

I-Neurodermatitis inyangwa nge-OTC okanye amayeza kagqirha ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.

Izilonda zeVulvar

Izilonda zeVulvar zizilonda ezibonakala kule ndawo. Banokuba buhlungu kakhulu okanye bangabi nantlungu.

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo zii-STIs, kunye nosulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lokungunda. Izizathu ezingosuleliyo zibandakanya:

• Psoriasis
• iimpendulo zeziyobisi
• ukonzakala ngokwesondo
• I-Behçet syndrome (isifo esingaqhelekanga somzimba)

Izilonda ze-Vulvar zinokuqala ukubonakala ngathi zinamaqhuqhuva, irhashalala, okanye ulusu olaphukileyo. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• intlungu okanye ukungonwabi
• ukucheba
• Ulwelo oluvuzayo okanye ukukhupha
• ukuchama kabuhlungu okanye kunzima
• ukwandisa ii-lymph node
• ifiva

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sesilonda.

IBartholin's cyst

I-cyst ye-Bartholin kukudumba okuncinci kwelinye lamadlala akhupha i-lubricating fluid kwicala ngalinye kuvulo lobufazi.

I-cyst igcwalisa ulwelo xa idlala lenzakele okanye losulelekile.Umqala unokosulelwa kwaye ugcwale ubofu, wenze ithumba.

I-cyst yeBartholin ihlala ingenabuhlungu kwaye ikhula kancinci. Kodwa kunokubakho ukudumba nokubomvu kufutshane nokuvula kwelungu lobufazi, kunye nokungonwabi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye eminye imisebenzi.

Unyango lunokubandakanya ukunciphisa iintlungu ze-OTC okanye inkqubo yokunyanga ngaphandle yokususa i-cyst.

Iplani yelichen

iziphumo kumajoni akho omzimba ahlasela iiseli zakho zolusu okanye iiseli zeembumba zakho, kubandakanya nelungu lobufazi. Le meko yolusu ayosuleli.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, ukudakumba nentlungu
• ubomvu okanye amaqhuma a-purplish
• Ukhukuliseko lolusu kunye ne-lacy, umda omhlophe
• ukubola kunye nokungonwabi xa usabelana ngesondo

Iplani yelichen iphathwa ngee-steroids ezingumxholo. Unyango lwexesha elide luyacetyiswa kuhlobo lwe-lichen planus, kuba kukho umngcipheko omncinci we-squamous cell carcinoma.

Isheller sclerosus

I-lichen sclerosus inqabile kwaye ihlala ichaphazela kuphela i-vulva. Kwenzeka ikakhulu kumantombazana angaphambi kokubeleka kunye nakumabhinqa asemva kokuba sexesheni.

Iphawulwe nge-plaque emhlophe ekwimo yomzobo wesibhozo ejikeleze i-vulva kunye ne-anus.

Kubantwana, ngamanye amaxesha isombulula yodwa. Kubantu abadala, ayinakunyangeka. Kodwa iimpawu zayo zinokunyangwa nge-corticosteroids yama-topical okanye amayeza okuguqula umzimba njenge-pimecrolimus (Elidel).

Ezinye izizathu zokurhawuzelelwa kwilungu lobufazi

• iimpahla okanye iimpahla zangaphantsi ezixineneyo
• Ukucaphuka kokucheba iinwele ze-pubic
• shaft iinwele shaft ethi yosulelwe kwaye yenze iqhuma elibomvu
• ukutyeba kakhulu (ukugoba kolusu iifolokhwe kunyusa ukungqubana kunye nokubila, okukhokelela ekucaphukeni kwelungu lobufazi)

Ukukhawuleza ujikeleze ubufazi

Ezona zinto zibangela irhashalala kwilungu lobufazi kunxibelelana nedermatitis kunye ne-vaginitis.

Ukungakhululeki kwilungu lobufazi kusenokubangelwa yi-cyst yeBartholin.

Ukukhawuleza kwi-vulva

Irhashalala kwi-vulva inokuba:

• neurodermatitis
• Psoriasis
• isclerosus yamachaphaza
• iherpes

Ukukhawuleza kwi-labia

Zininzi izinto ezinokuba noxanduva lokudumba kunye nokuba bomvu kwelebhu yakho ("imilebe" ejikeleze ubufazi), kubandakanya:

• Ukungabikho komzimba
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwegwele
• itriki
• ukungabikho kokuthambisa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo

Unyango lwasekhaya lokungxama ubufazi

Ukuba ukugqithisa kwakho kuyasasazeka, xela ugqirha malunga nokuba ungabelana nini ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo. Xoxa nangeendlela zokuthintela ezinye iintlobo zosulelo. Ukuba ukhulelwe, buza ngokudluliselwa kosana lwakho.

Ukumisa ukurhawuzelela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukrwela kuyandisa ukungxama.

• Susa nantoni na enokuthi icaphukise ulusu lwakho, njengezinto zokucoca isepha kunye nesepha, amashiti okomisa, i-talcum powders, kunye nezithambiso zolusu.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo nempahla yangaphantsi yomqhaphu, kwaye uphephe izinto zokwenziwa
• Sukusebenzisa izitshizi zangasese okanye iidouches (ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha uyicebisile).
• Sebenzisa isithambisi esingenamakha ukuthintela ukoma.
• Sebenzisa ioyile yekhokhonathi kunye neoyile yomthi weti, eneempawu zokubambisa.
• Sebenzisa i-boric acid suppositories, enokusebenza ngokuchasene negwele kunye nosulelo lwebacteria.
• Zama icompress ebandayo ukunciphisa ukungcola. Iya kunceda necorticosteroid ingene kulusu lwakho ngcono.
• Thatha ibhafu yeoyat.
• Yitya iyogathi kunye neenkcubeko eziphilayo ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo lwegwele.
• Sebenzisa iprobiotic ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Sula ukusuka ngaphambili uye ngasemva emva kokuba uhambile.
• Sebenzisa indlela yokuthintela, enjengeekhondom, ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ngumbono olungileyo ukubona ugqirha ukuba khange ube nokuqubha kwilungu lobufazi ngaphambili. Ungafuna nokubonana nogqirha wesikhumba (ugqirha wesikhumba) okanye isifo sesifo esosulelayo esinokuba namava amaninzi kuluhlu lweemeko, kubandakanya ii-STIs.

Nje ukuba unobangela wokungxamiseka kwakho uchongiwe kwaye unempumelelo, unokukwazi ukunyanga ukuphinda urhwaphilize ngokwakho.

Ukuchonga irhashalala lobufazi

Ugqirha uya kukuvavanya kwaye athathe imbali yezonyango. Bangakwazi ukuchonga isizathu ngokujonga ukukhawuleza kwakho.

Ugqirha unokuthatha i-swab kuloo ndawo ukuba kukho ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, okanye isikhumba esikrwada okanye i-biopsy ukujonga iiseli phantsi kwemicroscope. Baza kukwazi ukubona i-parasite efana ne-scabi, okanye bachonge iiseli ze-psoriasis phantsi kwe-microscope.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokusetyenziselwa ukuchonga i-herpes simplex okanye igcushuwa.

Ungathunyelwa kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, ugqirha wesikhumba, okanye isifo esosulelayo ukuze ufumane unyango.

Ukuthintela irhashing rashes

Ukuziqhelanisa nococeko kubalulekile. Kukwanjalo ke nokugcina ukutya okusempilweni kunye nendlela ophila ngayo. Ukuba kwimeko entle kunokukunceda uzikhusele kusulelo.

Unganceda ukuzikhusela kwizifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo ngoku:

• usebenzisa iindlela zokuthintela xa usabelana ngesondo, njengeekhondom okanye amadama amazinyo
• ukulawula ii-STIs ezikhoyo
• ukungabelani ngeetawuli kunye nempahla enokuthi yadibana nesilonda esivulekileyo
• ukuphepha ukucaphukisa (ukuba unxibelelana nedermatitis)

Ukuthatha

Irhashalala lobufazi liyanyangeka, kwaye iimpawu zinokuncitshiswa ngamayeza kunye namayeza ekhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha, isifo esisisiseko (njenge-herpes okanye i-psoriasis) asinalo unyango, kodwa iimpawu zingalawulwa ngamayeza.

Kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuba axilonge kwaye anyange unobangela wokungxamiseka kwakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kungafuneka usebenze nogqirha ekuhambeni kwexesha ukufumana isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe kunye nokukhusela ukungqubana okungapheliyo.