I-Trazodone

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-trazodone,
• I-Trazodone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo ESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

Inani elincinci labantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abancinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24 yeminyaka ubudala) abathathe i-anti-depressants ('mood elevators') ezinje nge-trazodone ngexesha lezifundo zeklinikhi baba ukuzibulala (ukucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo ). Abantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abathatha i-anti-depressant ukunyanga uxinzelelo okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo banokuba semngciphekweni wokuzibulala kunabantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abangazithathiyo ukunyanga ezi meko. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali aziqinisekanga malunga nokuba ungakanani na lo mngcipheko kwaye ingakanani ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza isigqibo sokuba ingaba umntwana okanye ulutsha kufuneka athathe i-anti-depressant. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala akufuneki bathathe i-trazodone, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba i-trazodone lelona nyango lilungileyo lokunyanga imeko yomntwana.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga xa uthatha i-trazodone okanye ezinye i-anti-depressants nokuba sele umdala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-24. inciphile. Wena, usapho lwakho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukudakumba okutsha okanye okuya kusiba mandundu; ukucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala, okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo; ukukhathazeka kakhulu; ukuphazamiseka; uloyiko; ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala; indlela yokuziphatha enengcwangu; ukucaphuka; ukwenza ngaphandle kokucinga; ukungazinzi okukhulu; kunye nefrenzied yimincili engaqhelekanga. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalela umntwana wakho uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha xa ungakwazi ukufuna unyango ngokwakho.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ukukubona rhoqo ngelixa uthatha i-trazodone, ngakumbi ekuqaleni konyango lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba ugcina lonke ixesha lokundwendwela eofisini nogqirha wakho.

Ugqirha okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seMithi) xa uqala unyango nge-trazodone. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Unokufumana nesikhokelo samayeza kwiwebhusayithi ye-FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm.

Kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakho, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-anti-depressant, wena, umzali wakho, okanye umnakekeli wakho kufuneka uthethe nodokotela wakho malunga neengozi kunye neenzuzo zokunyanga imeko yakho nge-anti-depressant okanye ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Kuya kufuneka uthethe ngomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokungayinyangi imeko yakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukudakumba okanye esinye isifo sengqondo sonyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba ungazibulala. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nengxaki yokuphazamiseka engqondweni (imeko etshintsha ukusuka ekudandathekeni iye ekubeni nemincili engaqhelekanga) okanye i-mania (ididekile, imo engaqhelekanga) okanye uye wacinga okanye wazama ukuzibulala. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko yakho, iimpawu, kunye nembali yonyango lwakho kunye nosapho. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olulungele wena.

I-Trazodone isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo. I-Trazodone ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziimodulators ze-serotonin. Isebenza ngokwandisa inani le-serotonin, into yendalo kwingqondo enceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwengqondo.

I-Trazodone iza njengecwecwe kwaye njengepilisi eyandisiweyo (ehlala ixesha elide) ekufuneka uyithathe ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi ihlala ithathwa ngokutya okanye ngokutya okulula amaxesha amabini okanye nangaphezulu ngemini. Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini ngexesha lokulala ngaphandle kwesisu, nokuba yeyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kwesidlo. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-trazodone, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-trazodone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo, thatha rhoqo, okanye uthathe ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo ezipheleleyo okanye ezaphukileyo kwisiqingatha kumanqaku amanqaku; sukuzihlafuna okanye uzityumze.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi ephantsi ye-trazodone kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwesinye kanye kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa umthamo wakho xa imeko yakho ilawulwa.

I-Trazodone ilawula uxinzelelo, kodwa ayilunyangi. Ingathatha iiveki ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo setrasodone. Qhubeka uthathe i-trazodone nokuba uziva uphilile.

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-trazodone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha i-trazodone, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinje ngexhala, ukuphazamiseka, okanye ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe.

I-Trazodone ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungalali kunye ne-schizophrenia (isifo sengqondo esibangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukucinga okungaqhelekanga, ukuphelelwa ngumdla ebomini, kunye neemvakalelo ezinamandla okanye ezingalunganga) ixhala (uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo). I-Trazodone ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba okungaqhelekanga, okungalawulekiyo okunokuthi kufumaneke njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamanye amayeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

La mayeza angamiselwa ezinye izinto. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-trazodone,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-trazodone okanye amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nolungabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anticoagulants ('i-blood thinner') efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin); iziyobisi; izinto zokubulala ezinje nge ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), okanye voriconazole (Vfend); i-aspirin kunye nezinye ii-NSAID ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); amayeza athile kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-HIV) okanye i-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) efana ne-atazanavir (Reyataz), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, e Kaletra), kunye ne-saquinavir (i-Invirase) cimetidine (iTagamet); i-cisapride (iPropulsid); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, kwi-Prevpac); i-cyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune); iDanazol (iDanocrine); delavirdine (Umshicileli); dexamethasone (Decadron); i-digoxin (iDigitek, iLanoxin, iLanoxicaps); I-diltiazem (iCardizem, iDilacor, iTiazac); womchamo; iDisopyramide (iNorpace); dofetilide (iTikosyn); i-erythromycin (i-EES, i-E-Mycin, i-Erythrocin); isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid); amayeza e-allergies, ukukhohlela okanye ukubanda; amayeza oxinzelelo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukugula ngengqondo okanye iintlungu; amayeza okubanjwa njenge carbamazepine (Tegretol), ethosuximide (Zarontin), phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), kunye ne phenytoin (Dilantin); ilizolid (Zyvox); imethylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; iMetronidazole (Flagyl); izihlunu ezonwabisayo; nefazodone; izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa); Ukufumana kwakhona (iProcanbid, Pronestyl); quinidine; irifabutin (Mycobutin); irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); ukuthomalalisa; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo efana ne-fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem) kunye ne-fluvoxamine (Luvox); iipilisi zokulala; izinto zokuthomalalisa; i-sotalol (iBetapace, iBetapace AF); telithromycin (Ketek); thioridazine; troleandomycin (TAO); i-verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan); okanye i-zafirlukast (eyiyo). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo, abizwa ngokuba yi-MAO inhibitors, okanye ukuba uyekile ukuwathatha kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo: isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) , okanye i-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unorhudo okanye ugabhe kakhulu okanye ucinga ukuba unamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukuba ubusandula ukuba nesifo sentliziyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanalo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, irhengqa yeseli anemia (isifo seeseli ezibomvu zegazi), i-myeloma emininzi (umhlaza weeseli ze-plasma), leukemia (umhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi) cavernosal fibrosis, Isifo sikaPeyronie (imeko echaphazela ukumila kwepenisi njengokugcwala), okanye intliziyo, isibindi okanye isifo sezintso.
• I-Trazodone inokubangela ukwandiswa kwe-QT (isingqi esingaqhelekanga sentliziyo esinokukhokelela ekuphelelweni lithemba, ukubethwa sisazela, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho une-QT syndrome ende (imeko ezuze ilifa umntu kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ne-QT prolongation) okanye ukuba unayo okanye unamaqondo aphantsi e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini lakho okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-trazodone, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya nonyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-trazodone.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-trazodone inokukwenza wozele kwaye ichaphazele ukugweba kwakho. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-trazodone. Utywala bunokwenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zibi ngakumbi kwi-trazodone.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-trazodone inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokulala. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-trazodone inokubangela i-angle-closure glaucoma (imeko apho ulwelo luvaliwe ngequbuliso kwaye lungakwazi ukuphuma esweni kubangele ukonyuka okukhawulezileyo, okukhulu koxinzelelo lwamehlo olunokubangela ukulahleka kombono). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuhlolwa kwamehlo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli yeza. Ukuba unesicaphucaphu, iintlungu zamehlo, utshintsho kumbono, njengokubona amakhonkco anemibala ajikeleze izibane, kunye nokudumba okanye ukuba bomvu ngaphakathi okanye ejikeleze iliso, tsalela ugqirha okanye ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo kwangoko.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya igrapefruit kunye nokusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Trazodone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• incasa embi emlonyeni
• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• utshintsho kwisondlo okanye ubunzima
• ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa
• uvalo
• utywala okanye intloko
• ndiziva ndingazinzanga xa ndihamba
• ukuncipha kokukwazi ukugxila okanye ukukhumbula izinto
• ukudideka
• amaphupha amabi
• iintlungu zemisipha
• umlomo owomileyo
• irhashalala
• ukubila
• utshintsho kwiminqweno yesini okanye amandla
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• Ukuba ndindisholo, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezingalweni, emilenzeni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• ukunciphisa ukulungelelanisa
• udiniwe, ubomvu, okanye ukurhawuzelela amehlo
• kukhala ezindlebeni

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kumacandelo ESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• ukulahleka kwengqondo (coma)
• isiqaqa
• ukuxhuzula
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga

I-Trazodone inokubangela ukuba kubekho ukwenziwa kobuhlungu, okuhlala ixesha elide emadodeni. Kwezinye iimeko kuye kufuneke unyango olungxamisekileyo kunye / okanye lotyando kwaye, kwezinye zezi meko, kwenzeke isigxina. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha i-trazodone.

I-Trazodone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obungaphaya, kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukugabha
• ukozela
• utshintsho kwintliziyo
• ukuxhuzula
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ulungiso olubuhlungu olungapheliyo

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Idesrel^®¶
• Imbali^®
• Isilingo^®¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.