Imisundululu eParasitic ebantwini: Yazi iinyani

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iintshulube ezibangela usulelo?
• Intshulube ye tapeworm
• Iimpukane
• Iibhokhwe
• Iintshulube (iintshulube)
• Trichinosis iintshulube
• Ziintoni iimpawu zosulelo lwe-parasite?
• Uxilongo
• Unyango lwe-parasitic luphathwa njani?
• Imbonakalo
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo lwe-parasitic

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni iintshulube ezirhubuluzayo?

IiParasites zizinto eziphilayo ezihlala kwaye zondle umgcini ophilayo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentshulube ezinokuhlala ebantwini. Phakathi kwazo kukho imisundululu, iintshulube ezinentloko enameva kunye nemisundululu.

Umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-parasitic luphezulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni okanye eziphuhlisayo. Umngcipheko mkhulu kwiindawo apho ukutya kunye namanzi okusela anokungcoliseka kwaye ucoceko lubi.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neentshulube ezirhubuluzayo, kunye nendlela yokuthintela ukuba ungamkeli mntu.

Zeziphi iintshulube ezibangela usulelo?

Xa kuziwa kusuleleko lwe-parasitic, i-flatworms kunye ne-roundworms zibangelwa. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zeentshulube ezinesidudu zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala. Azihlali zibonakala ngamehlo.

Intshulube ye tapeworm

Ungafumana intshulube ye tapeworm, eluhlobo lwentshulube, ngokusela amanzi angcoliswe ngamaqanda okanye intshulube ye tapeworm. Inyama ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga yenye yeendlela ezinye iintshulube ezingafumani ndlela ebantwini.

Iintshulube ze-tapeworm zifaka iintloko zazo eludongeni lwamathumbu kwaye zihlale apho. Ukusuka apho, iintlobo ezithile zentshulube ye tapeworm zinokuvelisa amaqanda akhula abe yimibungu efudukela kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

I-tapeworm ibonakala ngathi ibhanti ende, emhlophe. Bangakhula baye kwii-80 iinyawo ubude kwaye baphile emntwini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 iminyaka.

Iimpukane

Iimpukane ziluhlobo lwenyambalala. Kunqabile ukuba abantu babe nezilwanyana xa benesifo. I-watercress eluhlaza kunye nezinye izityalo ezinamanzi acocekileyo zizezona zinto ziphambili ebantwini. Unokuzifumana xa usela amanzi angcolileyo.

Benza ikhaya labo emathunjini akho, egazini, okanye kwizicubu. Zininzi iindidi zemiphunga. Akukho namnye ufikelela ngaphezulu kubude.

Iibhokhwe

IiHookworms zidluliselwa kwilindle kunye nomhlaba ongcolileyo. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuqhagamshelana nolu hlobo lwentshulube kukuhamba ngeenyawo unganxibanga zihlangu kumhlaba ogcwele imibungu ye-hookworm. Banokugqobhoza eluswini.

IiHookworms zihlala emathunjini amancinci, apho zizinamathelisa kudonga lwamathumbu "ngehuku." Zihlala zinde.

Iintshulube (iintshulube)

Iimpethu zincinci, azinabungozi. Ziqhelekile ebantwaneni. Ezi ntshulube zingqukuva, xa sele zikhule ngokupheleleyo, zihlala kwikholoni kunye nerectum. Imazi izalela amaqanda ejikeleze umva, ngesiqhelo ebusuku.

Amaqanda anokuphila ngokulala, impahla kunye nezinye izinto. Abantu bayazithenga xa bephatha amaqanda kwaye bagqibela ngokuwafaka emilonyeni yabo. Amaqanda mancinci kakhulu kangangokuba ungade uphefumle ngaphakathi kuwo ukuba ayavela emoyeni. Zidlula ngokulula phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabanonopheli okanye kumaziko.

Nangona usulelo lwe-pinworm luhlala lungenabungozi kwaye lunyangeka ngokulula, kuye kwakho iimeko ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zeepinworms kwisihlomelo esithi, xa zikhona, zihlala ebantwaneni kwaye kunqabile kubantu abadala. Elinye inqaku lephephancwadi lafumanisa ukuba iipinworms zingunobangela onqabileyo we-appendicitis ebukhali.

Elinye inqaku lephephancwadi liqaphele ukuba i-pinworms kwizicubu zesongezelelo esisuswe ngophando kukufumana okungafane kwenzeke, kwaye abaphandi bachaza ukuba usulelo lwe-parasite alufane lubangele i-appendicitis.

Nangona kunjalo, la manqaku aqaphela ukuba iimpawu zosulelo lwe-parasite yamathumbu zinokulinganisa iimpawu umntu anokuzibona kwi-appendicitis ebukhali, nangona i-appendicitis inokuthi okanye ingenzeki.

Trichinosis iintshulube

Trichinosis iintshulube zidluliselwa phakathi kwezilwanyana. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yabantu yokufumana i-trichinosis kukutya inyama engaphekwanga equlethe imibungu. Imibungu ivuthwa emathunjini akho. Njengoko zivelisa, loo mibungu inokuhamba ngaphandle kwamathumbu iye kwezihlunu nakwezinye izicwili.

Ziintoni iimpawu zosulelo lwe-parasite?

Kunganzima ukukholelwa, kodwa awusoloko uyazi xa unondwendwe olungamenywanga ngaphakathi kuwe. Ungenayo nayiphi na impawu, okanye zinokuba zincinci.

Iimpawu onokuthi ube nazo zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukungabikho komdla
• urhudo
• intlungu zesisu
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ubuthathaka ngokubanzi

Ukwengeza, Iintshulube ingabangela:

• amaqhuma okanye amaqhuma
• negazi lakho
• ifiva
• iingxaki zemithambo-luvo ezinjengokuxhuzula

Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuqaphela iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ze ngesibindi usulelo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ifiva
• ukudinwa

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ze iinkupho zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela
• ianemia
• ukudinwa

Njengoko trichinosis Iimpethu zihamba zingena kwigazi kwaye zingena kwezinye izicwili okanye izihlunu, zinokubangela:

• ifiva
• ukudumba kobuso
• iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokuthantamisa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ubuntununtunu bokukhanya
• ukudibana

Uxilongo

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ngakumbi ukuba ubuya kuhambo oluya kwelinye ilizwe, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho. Baza kusebenza nawe ukumisela unobangela weempawu zakho.

Iimvavanyo zokuchonga kuya kufuneka ukuba zichongwe onetyala:

• A uvavanyo lwelindle kubandakanya ukujonga isampuli yestool yeeparasites, izibungu, okanye amaqanda.
• A ikholoscopy kunokuba luncedo xa iisampulu zelindle zingafumaneki bungqina bezidudu njengesizathu sohudo. Banokukunceda ekupheliseni ezinye izizathu zempawu zakho.
• A uvavanyo lwegazi Ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ezinye iintlobo zezidleleli egazini.
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo njenge-MRI, i-CT scan, okanye ii-X-ray zinokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukulimala komzimba okubangelwa zizidleleleli.
• A uvavanyo lwetheyiphu kubandakanya ukubeka iteyiphu ecacileyo ejikeleze umva. Iteyiphu inokuvavanywa phantsi kwemicroscope ubukho beepinworms okanye amaqanda azo. Kodwa nangeliso lenyama, ngamanye amaxesha usenokwazi ukubona ubungqina beentshulube ezirhangqe i-anus yomntwana.

Unyango lwe-parasitic luphathwa njani?

Unyango oluphambili lonyango lwe-antiparasitic. Olu sapho lweziyobisi lunokubulala iiparasites kwaye luncede ukugqithisa kwinkqubo yakho.

Amayeza antiparasite oza kuwafumana, ishedyuli yedosi, kunye nobude bonyango buya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo losulelo lwe-parasite onalo. Sukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza embindini wekhosi, nokuba uziva ubhetele.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu apho iiparasites ziye zahlasela amanye amalungu omzimba, unyango olongezelelekileyo njengokuhlinzwa kunye namanye amayeza ukujongana nezinye iingxaki ezibangelwa zizidleleli kunokuba yimfuneko.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka ulandele ukutya okhethekileyo okanye uthathe izongezo zesondlo ngeli xesha. Landela ugqirha wakho njengoko ucetyisiwe.

Imbonakalo

Uninzi lwabantu lusabela kakuhle kunyango kwaye luziva lungcono kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kunokulindelwa kwiimeko ezininzi.

Kungathatha ixesha elide ukufumana kwakhona ukuba:

• ityala elinzima
• inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• imeko yezempilo ehlalisanayo

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo lwe-parasitic

Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zihlala zikunceda ukuthintela ukosulelwa ziintshulube:

• Ungaze utye inyama ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle, intlanzi, okanye inkukhu.
• Kunqande ukungcoliseka komnqamlezo ngexesha lokulungiselela ukutya ngokugcina inyama yahlukile kwezinye ukutya.
• Sula iintsholongwane kuzo zonke iibhodi zokusika, izixhobo kunye neetafile ezichukumise inyama eluhlaza.
• Musa ukuyitya i-watercress okanye ezinye izityalo zamanzi amdaka zuluhlaza.
• Musa ukuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu kwiindawo apho umhlaba usenokuba ungcoliswe lilindle.
• Coca inkunkuma yezilwanyana.

Ivenkile yezinto zokucoca ekhitshini.

Qiniseka ukuba unika izandla zakho ngokukhuhla kakuhle ngesepha kunye namanzi ngala maxesha:

• ngaphambi kokutya
• phambi kokulungiselela ukutya
• emva kokuchukumisa inyama eluhlaza
• emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese
• emva kokutshintsha ilweyile okanye ukukhathalela umntu ogulayo
• emva kokuphatha inkunkuma yesilwanyana okanye isilwanyana

Kunzima ngakumbi ukuthintela usuleleko lwe-parasitic worm xa usiya kumazwe angaphandle, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho ucoceko luyingxaki. Kulapho kuya kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi.

Xa useluhambeni, qiniseka uku:

• Yazi indlela okwenziwa ngayo ukutya kwakho.
• Sela kuphela amanzi asebhotileni.
• Phatha isicoci ngesandla. Isepha namanzi yeyona nto ilungileyo, kodwa ukuba awunako ukufikelela kwisepha kunye namanzi abalekayo, inokukunceda ukuthintela usuleleko lweentshulube.

Thenga izinto zokucoca izandla.