Ubuchopho bakho buphezu: Adderall

Umxholo

• Uphengululo lwe

Abafundi beekholeji kwilizwe liphela bazilungiselela ukugqibezela, oko kuthetha ukuba nabani na onephepha likaAdderall sele eza kuba ngokwenene ethandwayo. Kwezinye iikhampasi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35 pesenti yabafundi bavuma ukuba bakhuphe iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-amphetamine ezifana ne-Adderall okanye i-Concerta ukuze bancede ngokubethelwa kweemviwo, utsho uLawrence Diller, MD, ilungu leYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, i-Clinical Faculty yaseSan Francisco emisele la machiza. kwaye bafunda iziphumo zabo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kodwa abafundi ayingabo bodwa abachaphazelekayo kule craze. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Adderall kuyakhula phakathi kwabantu abadala, kubandakanywa nabasetyhini abathatha iinguqulelo zokukhululwa kweyeza ukuze bacinezele ukutya kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa umzimba, uDiller uthi. Ngapha koko, imimiselo yamayeza e-Adderall-style deficit inhaction amachiza aphantse aphindaphindeka kahlanu eU.S. ukusukela ngo-1996. [Thwetha ezi ndaba!]

Ngelixa abantu abaninzi abanengxaki yokusilela ingqalelo baye bazuza kwiyeza, linokuba neziphumo ezoyikisayo kwabo balisebenzisa kakubi, utshilo uDiller. Nantsi inkangeleko engqondweni yakho njengoko uginya iyeza elifana ne-Adderall.

00:20:00

Emva kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, uya kufumana unyuso oluthambileyo, uDiller uyacacisa.Ngokufana nezinye ii-amphetamines ezifana ne-MDMA (Ecstasy), i-Adderall ilingisa iikhemikhali zobuchopho eziziva kamnandi njenge-dopamine ngokuzibophelela kwii-receptors ezinokuthi ziphendule loo mahomoni. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ichiza likwathintela iikhemikhali eziphendula iimpendulo ezisekwe kumvuzo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuphakama kuyaqhubeka de iziphumo ziphele.

Kwangaxeshanye, i-Adderall ixhokonxa ezinye zeempendulo ezifanayo njengekhemikhali yokulwa-okanye-indiza epinephrine, ibonisa uphando oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseVermont. Kukho ukukhawuleza kwamandla kunye nokucaca, utshilo uDiller, ojolise ingqalelo yakho kwaye akhuphe umdla wakho wokutya. Kungenxa yoko le nto abanye abantu basetyhini bethatha iyeza ukuze behlise iiponti, wongeza uDiller. Ngokufana nezinye izinto ezinje ngekofu, uAdderall uphakamisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, utshilo uDiller. Le cocktail yokugxila ekugxininiseni, ukuziva ulungile kunika ingqondo yakho umbono wokuba unamandla amakhulu kwaye usebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, uDiller wongeza. Ungukumkani wehlabathi, okwexeshana, uyongeza.

06:00:00 ukuba 12:00:00

Kuxhomekeke ekubeni uthathe iAdderall rhoqo okanye inguqulelo eyandisiweyo yokukhululwa, iziphumo zayo ziye zaphela, oku kuthetha ukuba amanqanaba eekhemikhali zobuchopho ezizivayo ehlile. Ukungabikho kwabo kunokukushiya uzive udiniwe, okanye udandathekile, utshilo uDiller. Kwangaxeshanye, umdla wakho uyabuya ubuye. "Umzimba wakho wawutshisa amandla ngelixa wawusele iziyobisi, ke xa uphela, ulambile ngokwenene," wongeza.

Iindaba ezimbi ngakumbi: Xa uphinda ubuyela kumsebenzi owenzayo ngelixa ingqondo yakho yayixakekile, unokuphoxeka. I-Diller yalatha kwimo yokusebenza enefuthe elethwe yimichiza euphoric. I-Adderall ayikwazi ukuphucula imisebenzi yokucinga eyinkimbinkimbi njengokufunda ukuqonda okanye ukucinga okunzulu, uyongezelela. Ke ukuba kuya kufuneka ubhale okanye udibanise enye ingxelo, unokufumana ukuba ingqondo yakho edibeneyo ivelise iziphumo eziphakathi.

Iziphumo zexesha elide

Njengazo zonke izinto ezikhuthazayo, i-Adderall inokuba ngumkhwa wokwenza. "Amava akho okokuqala angamangalisa," utshilo uDiller. "Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha obo bukhulu buyaphela, kwaye unokufuna iidosi eziphezulu."

Kananjalo awuzukuyeka ukutyeba ngaphandle kokuba uqhubeke nokuginya iyeza, ekuphela kwendlela yokugcina ukutya kwakho kungabikho, utshilo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba uya kufuna idosi ephezulu kunye ephezulu ukugcina iziphumo ezifanayo, oku kungakhokelela ekubeni likhoboka ngokupheleleyo, utshilo uDiller. (I-Adderall yakhiwe kwaye isebenza ngokuchanekileyo njenge-crystal meth, kwaye inokuba likhoboka elifanayo, ibonisa ingxelo evela kwiDyunivesithi yase-Southern California.)

Ngelixa abantu abaninzi abathembele kumachiza afana neAdderall ngenxa yoxilongo olufunyanisiweyo banokuyithatha yonke imihla ngaphandle kwengxaki, i-amphetamines igcina ubuchopho kunye nemizimba yabaxhaphazi ivuselelwe-kwaye unokufuna amanye amachiza ukukunceda uphumle kwaye ulale. "Awungekhe usebenze ngale ndlela ekuhambeni kwexesha," wongeza uDiller. Ewe kunjalo, olu hlobo lomlutha we-Adderall lwenzeka kuphela malunga nomntu omnye kwabangama-20 abathathayo kunye neziyobisi ezifanayo, utshilo uDiller. Ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, i-Adderall inokuba luncedo kwabanye abantu abaneengxaki zomsebenzi ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanya ukuqaphela kunye nokulungelelana, utshilo. Kodwa imingcipheko kwabo basebenzisa kakubi ichiza yinyani (kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini). "Abantu abaninzi kakhulu abangayidingiyo bayaphazamiseka yile nto."

Uphengululo lwe